Fuel prices in Hong Kong have skyrocketed to become the world's highest, reaching approximately 15.6 US dollars per gallon, driven by global energy supply disruptions from the Iran-involved conflict in the Middle East. This escalation, particularly affecting the strategic Strait of Hormuz through which 20% of the world's oil passes, poses significant economic pressures on Asia, including Hong Kong, which relies heavily on Middle Eastern imports. The price surge threatens to inflate costs of goods and services, impacting logistics and daily needs despite the city's low car ownership rate.

The Jakarta Road Infrastructure Agency (Dinas Bina Marga DKI Jakarta) plans to redesign the Pac-Man themed zebra crossings on Jalan Soepomo in Tebet, following their covering during road repairs. While open to collaboration with the public initiator if standards are met, the South Jakarta sub-agency head has stated that the creative designs will be removed and replaced with standard crossings to ensure compliance. This incident highlights community-driven efforts to address government delays in pedestrian safety infrastructure.

The Deputy Chairman of Surabaya's Regional People's Representative Council, Arif Fathoni, has advocated for renewing the city's waste transport fleet and implementing sorting for heavy waste to address increasingly complex waste management issues. He proposed special fee schemes for handling bulky items like old mattresses and chairs, along with stricter oversight on business waste by municipal authorities, while emphasising a humane approach through education and socialisation. Additionally, Fathoni called for replacing vehicles over 15 years old with non-fossil fuel alternatives to prevent littering and align with Surabaya's shift towards electric official vehicles.

PTPN IV PalmCo has emerged as the leading company in Indonesia for supporting the People's Palm Rejuvenation Programme (PSR), covering 6,672 hectares, surpassing competitors like Sinar Mas and Asian Agri. This initiative, backed by the Plantation Fund Management Agency (BPDP) with an annual allocation of around Rp3 trillion, aims to boost smallholder palm oil productivity through technical assistance and technology transfer, addressing longstanding gaps in yields compared to corporate plantations. The programme underscores the government's push for sustainable palm oil development, enhancing farmer welfare and national industry resilience.

The MPR has urged universities to back President Prabowo's energy transition programme by developing skilled workers for the green industry and conducting research to inform government policies. Speaking at Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra, MPR member Soeparno highlighted the importance of energy security amid global geopolitical tensions, emphasising the need to reduce reliance on imported crude oil and LPG through accelerated electrification. This initiative is expected to create new job opportunities, enhance domestic industries, and boost Indonesia's production capacity by aligning university curricula with industry requirements.

Job-seeking emerges as the primary reason for post-Eid migration to Jakarta, with over 77% of newcomers in the productive age group of 15-64 years, predominantly those with senior high school education or lower and low incomes relying on informal sector skills. Officials highlight Jakarta's easy access to public services like transportation, health, and education as key attractors, though many end up in dense slum areas. This data underscores the need for targeted programs to develop MSMEs and formalise informal sectors to better manage urban influx.

The Bali Provincial Government has enforced the closure of the Suwung Landfill to organic waste since 1 April 2026, allowing only non-organic or residual waste, with a full closure planned for August 2026, prompting strict inspections that have led to long queues and returns of non-compliant trucks. Drivers complain of challenges in complete separation despite prior sorting, while officials emphasise no tolerance to ensure effective implementation of the policy aimed at transforming Bali's waste management by prioritising source processing. As a long-term solution, the government is developing a Waste-to-Energy facility to process 1,200 tons of waste daily from Denpasar and Badung, with construction set to begin in June 2026.

PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk has launched the BRILiaN Banking Associate Program (BBAP) for 2026, offering recruitment and training opportunities for fresh graduates and experienced candidates in various banking roles such as Relationship Managers and Junior Associates. Positions are available across multiple regional offices including Jakarta, Yogyakarta, and Semarang, with a fixed-term contract upon selection. Applications close on 30 April 2026 via the official BRI recruitment website, and the bank warns against recruitment scams involving any fees.

The Riau Police Chief, Irjen Pol Herry Heryawan, has vowed to enforce strict and just legal measures against perpetrators of land and forest fires (karhutla), with no tolerance for intentional or negligent acts. During a monitoring visit in Bengkalis, he highlighted the handling of 74 cases and suspects in 2025, alongside preventive efforts like public education and warning signs prohibiting the reuse of burned land for plantations. Experts warn of a looming Super El Niño phenomenon similar to the devastating 1997-1998 fires, while praising the police's Green Policing programme for tree-planting to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and support national carbon reduction goals.

President Emmanuel Macron has announced France's intention to collaborate with other nations on a peacekeeping mission to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, a vital waterway disrupted by recent US and Israeli attacks on Iran that have spiked global energy prices. The operation would involve escorting tanker and cargo ships through the strait, contingent on de-escalation with Iran following a ceasefire or stabilisation. US President Donald Trump has urged international support, including from France, to safeguard this critical maritime route through which 20 percent of global oil supplies pass.

Cabinet Secretary Teddy Indra Wijaya met with Vice President Gibran Rakabuming Raka for over 1.5 hours at the Vice Presidential Palace in Jakarta on Thursday night, 2 April 2026. The meeting, held in the festive atmosphere of Eid al-Fitr, focused on exchanging greetings and discussing recent developments in Indonesia. This interaction highlights ongoing coordination between key government figures amid national affairs.

PT Wijaya Karya (WIKA), a state-owned construction firm, has made significant progress in cleaning up its financials by reducing its interest-bearing debt to Rp 33.4 trillion in 2025, down from Rp 36.9 trillion in 2023, through comprehensive restructuring efforts. The company also slashed trade payables by 29.5% and receivables by Rp 1.89 trillion, while securing new contracts worth Rp 17.46 trillion and boosting its gross profit margin to 8.5%. This strategic focus on debt reduction and asset divestment, supported by major shareholders and creditors, aims to ensure long-term sustainability and improve net profits amid a slowing construction industry.

Russia, China, and France are reportedly blocking a UN Security Council resolution that would authorise the use of force to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global oil shipping route blockaded following recent US-Israel strikes on Iran and Iran's retaliatory attacks. The proposal, backed by Bahrain and Gulf states, has undergone multiple revisions but faces veto threats from the permanent members, amid broader divisions within the Council. This standoff highlights escalating tensions in the Middle East, threatening international energy supplies and driving up global prices.

PT Dayamitra Telekomunikasi Tbk (Mitratel), Indonesia's leading telecommunications tower company, achieved solid financial and operational performance in 2025, with revenue reaching Rp 9.53 trillion, marking a 2.4 per cent year-on-year increase. The fibre optic business segment demonstrated robust growth of 18.1 per cent, contributing 6 per cent to total revenue and underscoring the company's transformation into an integrated digital infrastructure provider. Net profit stood at Rp 2.12 trillion, reflecting disciplined strategy execution and operational efficiency amid global market volatility.

Indonesia has dispatched 200 migrant workers to Japan under the Specified Skilled Worker (SSW) scheme as part of the SMK Go Global program, a national initiative prioritised by President Prabowo Subianto to enhance global access for the workforce. The pilot phase, funded by state-owned enterprises' CSR contributions, involves training through vocational schools to prepare workers for international competition and their role as agents of economic transformation upon return. This move underscores the government's commitment to protecting migrant workers and leveraging their experiences to boost domestic industries and long-term national welfare.

Cikini Station has introduced new stair lift facilities to enhance accessibility for KRL Commuter Line users, particularly the elderly, persons with disabilities, and pregnant women. Installed at three key points for entry and platform access, the lifts underwent safety testing and are staffed for assistance, folding away when not in use to avoid disruption. Commuters have welcomed the addition, noting it significantly eases mobility during peak hours without hindering other passengers.

The Jakarta Smart Card (KJP) Plus Phase 1 funds for February 2026 are being disbursed gradually starting from 2 April 2026, benefiting 707,477 students from primary to high school levels with varying amounts based on education stage, including additional support for private school fees. Beneficiaries can easily verify their recipient status online by entering their National ID Number (NIK) on the official KJP website. This programme underscores Jakarta's commitment to accessible education, aiding families with monthly stipends ranging from Rp250,000 to Rp450,000 per student.

The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) reported a 2.4 percent increase in global food prices in March, driven by surging energy costs amid escalating conflicts in the Middle East. This marks the second consecutive monthly rise, with all major commodity groups—cereals, meat, dairy, vegetable oils, and sugar—experiencing upward trends. The surge highlights vulnerabilities in global supply chains, particularly for palm oil and sugar, as higher crude oil prices shift production priorities and disrupt trade flows.

The Deputy Minister of Religious Affairs, Romo Muhammad Syafi'i, has announced that the Presidential Regulation establishing the Directorate General of Pesantren has been signed and is undergoing final review for promulgation. This new directorate, deemed essential due to the significant role of pesantren in Indonesian society, will feature five strategic directorates focused on education, empowerment, and dakwah development within Islamic boarding schools. Emphasis is placed on recruiting personnel with deep pesantren experience to ensure effective operations and address the complex needs of these institutions.

The US aims to seize Iran's Kharg Island, a critical hub for 90% of the country's oil exports in the Persian Gulf, amid escalating Middle East tensions, but the operation would involve intricate challenges in inserting and sustaining forces against Iranian defenses. While air support and exploiting oil infrastructure as a shield could aid the effort, the high risks, continuous logistics demands, and uncertain control over oil distribution through the Strait of Hormuz make it a high-risk, low-return endeavour. Alternatives like intercepting Iranian tankers offer simpler options but lack the dramatic geopolitical impact favoured by figures like Donald Trump.

Following flash floods that destroyed temporary bridges in Central Aceh, several previously isolated villages are now reachable by motorcycles via suspension bridges, according to the local disaster agency. Reconstruction efforts are underway, with plans to build Bailey bridges, while a provincial road linking to Gayo Lues has also been reopened. This development allows residents to access daily necessities, mitigating the impact of the disaster on remote communities.

Bangka Belitung province recorded a monthly inflation rate of 0.41% and an annual rate of 1.87% in March 2026, marking the second-lowest annual inflation nationwide and below the national average of 3.48%. Bank Indonesia and local authorities collaborated through the Regional Inflation Control Team to implement measures such as cheap market operations and market inspections, successfully containing price pressures from volatile foods during major holidays like Chinese New Year, Ramadan, and Eid al-Fitr. This achievement underscores effective coordination in maintaining inflation within the national target of 2.5% plus or minus 1%, supporting economic stability in the region.

Indonesia's Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency (BMKG) has issued a serious warning about the impending Godzilla El Niño phenomenon, predicted to strike Jambi province in 2026, potentially causing an extended and severe dry season starting as early as late May. This extreme weather event could lead to drastically reduced rainfall, increasing the risk of forest and land fires, particularly in peat areas, and exacerbating agricultural challenges nationwide. Local authorities and communities are urged to enhance preparedness through water management and fire prevention measures to mitigate broader impacts like haze and crop failures.

Thousands of families in West Purwokerto sub-district, Banyumas Regency, Central Java, received food aid consisting of 20 kg of rice and 4 litres of Minyakita cooking oil for February–March 2026, aimed at supporting low-income households amid economic pressures. The distribution, handled by Bulog's Banyumas branch, forms part of a broader government initiative to ensure food security and stabilise staple prices, with a total of 286,920 families benefiting in the regency this year, up from 214,642 in 2025. Recipients expressed gratitude for the assistance, which alleviates daily expenses, while officials emphasise ongoing coordination to ensure smooth and targeted delivery.

The Natuna Regency government in Riau Islands Province has launched a weather modification operation since 2 April 2026 to combat drought and forest and land fires in the area, focusing on enhancing rainfall to extinguish hard-to-reach hotspots. Supported by aerial patrols and previous water bombing via helicopter, this initiative aims to accelerate fire control and prevent further spread amid challenging terrain. The combined efforts highlight local authorities' proactive response to environmental threats in remote regions.

The National Amil Zakat Agency (Baznas) of Indonesia, in collaboration with BCA Sekuritas, has distributed aid to dozens of orphans at the Al Muanah Paskam Orphanage, highlighting a growing partnership between zakat institutions and the private sector to support vulnerable communities. Officials from both organisations expressed hopes that the initiative would foster ongoing compassion and blessings for all involved, while the orphanage's management praised the timely support outside the usual Ramadan period. This programme underscores corporate social responsibility efforts in addressing social welfare needs beyond religious observances.

In Bogor, 190 residents underwent HPV vaccination organised by the local BPOM and Indonesian Cancer Foundation to combat cervical cancer, a leading cause of death in Indonesia with around 37,000 new cases and 20,700 deaths annually nationwide. Deputy Mayor Jenal Mutaqin highlighted the need for widespread education and early prevention, noting the disease's difficulty in early detection, while YKI's Meira Sophia reported rising cases in West Java and Bogor, emphasising the issue's social and humanitarian dimensions. This initiative aligns with national programmes for civil servants and commemorates BPOM and Dharma Wanita anniversaries, promoting cross-sectoral efforts to reduce mortality rates.

Global cryptocurrency exchange Upbit, operated by Dunamu Inc., has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Indonesia Crypto Exchange (ICEx) to bolster the development of digital asset infrastructure in Indonesia. The collaboration aims to accelerate the growth of a regulated crypto ecosystem through technical and operational support, including core platform technology, risk management, and regulatory compliance innovations. This partnership underscores Upbit's role as a key infrastructure partner in Asia and integrates digital assets into Indonesia's broader commercial landscape, involving government officials and the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce (Kadin).

Indonesia has secured investment commitments worth approximately Rp 574 trillion from Japan and South Korea during the President's recent visits, spanning key sectors such as energy, manufacturing, digital technology, and infrastructure. Coordinating Minister Airlangga Hartarto highlighted the significance of these deals as a testament to Indonesia's enduring appeal to investors amid global geopolitical uncertainties, while Minister Rosan Roeslani noted strong interest in expanding projects and creating jobs. To overcome licensing hurdles, the government is implementing debottlenecking measures and a positive fictitious permitting mechanism, fostering optimism for sustained economic growth beyond the current 5% stagnation.

Indonesia's Deputy Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly, Hidayat Nur Wahid, has strongly condemned Israel's Knesset for approving a death penalty law that discriminates against Palestinian detainees, viewing it as a legalisation of human rights violations amid ongoing conflicts in Gaza. He praised the UN Human Rights Office's criticism but urged concrete actions, such as coordinating with international activists to challenge the law in Israel's Supreme Court, highlighting the contrasting treatment of detainees by both sides. This stance underscores Indonesia's commitment to international law and Palestinian rights, as 159 UN member states recognise Palestine despite US opposition.

Riau Police Chief Irjen Herry Heryawan visited a land and forest fire site in Bengkalis to ensure maximum firefighting efforts and provide moral support to the joint team, amid warnings of a potential Super El Niño exacerbating drought conditions. He emphasised the need for collaborative action involving multiple agencies and strict law enforcement, noting that 74 cases have been handled this year with equal numbers of suspects. Preventive measures include installing warning signs and enforcing moratoriums on utilising burnt land to deter future incidents.

The Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI) warns that rapid digitalisation in Asia's financial sector must be supported by robust and innovative policies to strengthen social and economic systems rather than divide them. It emphasises the importance of addressing gaps in capabilities, ensuring adaptable institutions, and committing to innovations that promote trust, usability, and accountability in digital tools. ADBI outlines five key principles for sustainable digital futures, including enhancing financial literacy, updating regulations for AI and privacy, and ensuring equitable access for vulnerable groups like women, rural households, and small businesses.

Bogor Police have arrested a husband-and-wife duo involved in the illegal mixing of subsidised 3kg LPG cylinders into larger 12kg and 5.5kg non-subsidised ones, causing monthly state losses of Rp 13.2 billion. The operation, which targeted eight locations in Cileungsi and Sukaraja, seized 793 gas cylinders, injection equipment, scales, and a pickup truck. This crackdown highlights ongoing efforts to curb the diversion of essential subsidised fuel from low-income households to illicit markets.

Indonesia and South Korea have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on clean energy cooperation, focusing on renewable sources such as solar, wind, and geothermal, as well as future technologies like nuclear and hydrogen. The agreement, announced during a meeting between Presidents Prabowo Subianto and Lee Jae-myung in Seoul, aims to enhance energy independence, facilitate technology transfer, and boost investments amid global geopolitical tensions and fossil fuel price fluctuations. This partnership leverages Indonesia's abundant resources and South Korea's advanced industrial capabilities to support infrastructure development, including smart grids and EV charging stations, particularly in remote areas.

President Prabowo Subianto's state visit to Japan and South Korea from 29 March to 1 April 2026 has secured investment commitments worth Rp574 trillion, focusing on future-oriented sectors such as clean energy, electric vehicles, artificial intelligence, and critical minerals. Gerindra Party MP Azis Subekti praised the trip as a transformative shift in Indonesia's global bargaining position, emphasising partnerships that build sustainable direction rather than mere infrastructure, alongside highlighting humanitarian diplomacy exemplified by an Indonesian migrant's heroic act. Coordinating Minister Airlangga Hartarto confirmed nine MoUs with Japan valued at Rp401 trillion and ten with South Korea at Rp173 trillion, spanning energy transition, digital health, and financial inclusion.

The KPK conducted searches at two residences of Ono Surono, Chairman of PDIP's West Java branch, in connection with a corruption investigation involving the former Bekasi Regent. Ono's lawyer, Sahali, criticised the raids for lacking proper court warrants and seizing irrelevant items, including old notebooks, a party congress book, and a broken Samsung phone, in violation of the new Criminal Procedure Code. Sahali announced plans to report the investigators to the KPK's Ethics Council, highlighting concerns over unprofessional conduct during the operations.

A magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck Manado, North Sulawesi, on 2 April, resulting in one fatality and damage to dozens of homes, with the government committing to fully fund repairs under President Prabowo Subianto's directives. BNPB Chief Suharyanto visited the site to assess damage, provide aid and condolences, and ensure coordinated response efforts, including monitoring of 401 aftershocks. Provincial and local authorities are declaring emergency statuses to facilitate rebuilding, highlighting the government's prioritisation of citizen safety and welfare in disaster recovery.

US retail sales rose by 0.6% in February 2026, but experts warn that the ongoing war with Iran, now in its fifth week, could reverse this trend next month by driving up oil prices and inflation. Disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, through which 20% of global oil flows, are expected to keep oil prices around $100 per barrel, pushing inflation towards or beyond 4% and potentially causing broader supply shortages like fertiliser for global agriculture. Public sentiment has soured, with two-thirds of Americans in a CNN poll blaming President Trump's policies for worsening the economy amid rising petrol prices above $4 per gallon.

The Financial Services Authority (OJK) has clarified that the gold Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) will not launch imminently, dismissing media reports suggesting a 27 April 2026 debut, as the instrument remains in the implementation stage. OJK's Public Communications Directorate emphasised that while regulations for issuing gold ETFs have been enacted to boost retail investor participation in the capital markets, no specific launch date has been announced. The authority, alongside self-regulatory organisations and stakeholders, continues to promote balanced market deepening through innovative investment products while prioritising risk mitigation and investor protection.

Culture Minister Fadli Zon has inspected the Nyi Mas Rarasantang Arts Building in Cirebon, West Java, to prepare a revitalisation programme aimed at restoring this historic venue as a key space for artistic expression. The initiative involves renovations to the interior, exterior, and surroundings, in collaboration with local stakeholders, to transform it into a cultural hub and garden, supporting artists and aligning with the Cirebon city government's plans. This effort underscores the government's commitment to preserving and promoting cultural heritage through public policy measures.

The National Nutrition Agency (BGN) has suspended operations at three Satuan Pelayanan Pemenuhan Gizi (SPPG) kitchens in Kaimana, West Papua, due to non-compliant wastewater treatment facilities, as part of ensuring hygiene and food safety standards in the Free Nutritious Meals (MBG) programme. The kitchens—SPPG Kaimana Kota 1, SPPG Kaimana Kota 3, and SPPG Kaimana 5—were halted from 1 April 2026 ahead of the school holiday, allowing time for repairs during 2-6 April. This action underscores BGN's commitment to rigorous monitoring and enforcement of operational procedures to prevent disruptions in delivering nutritious meals to over 13,000 beneficiaries in the district.

Russia, China, and France have reportedly blocked a UN Security Council resolution that would authorise the use of force to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, amid escalating tensions following US and Israeli strikes on Iran and subsequent retaliatory actions. The proposed Bahrain-backed resolution, now in its fourth revision, aims to ensure freedom of navigation through the vital oil and LNG shipping route, but faces veto threats and divisions among both permanent and non-permanent members. This standoff highlights geopolitical divisions and risks further disrupting global energy markets as the de facto blockade drives up international prices.

Tourist spending during the Eid holiday in Bandung Regency reached nearly Rp31.6 billion, driven by 146,564 visitors with an average expenditure of Rp215,000 per person on consumption, souvenirs, and other needs, excluding accommodation and entry fees. Accommodation occupancy rates rose significantly by 30 to 40 percent across monitored sites, though the average length of stay remains at 1.5 days, shorter than in Bandung City. The regency government plans to enhance destination quality and promotion to encourage longer stays and higher spending.

Indonesia's Ministry of State Apparatus Utilization and Bureaucratic Reform has mandated that civil servants (ASN) work from home one day a week, specifically Fridays, to promote efficiency, digital adaptation, and energy savings amid Middle East tensions. While the national policy applies uniformly, regional governments like Jakarta, East Java, and South Sumatra are implementing variations, such as exclusions for essential services in Jakarta, strict monitoring in East Java with digital presence requirements, and opting for Wednesdays in South Sumatra to avoid extended weekends. This diversity highlights the balance between flexibility and maintaining public service productivity across provinces.

Cabinet Secretary Lieutenant Colonel TNI Teddy Indra Wijaya met with Vice President Gibran Rakabuming Raka at the Vice Presidential Palace in Jakarta on the evening of 2 April for a 1.5-hour discussion framed as Eid al-Fitr greetings. The meeting, held during the Syawal month, also covered recent developments in Indonesia, highlighting ongoing communication between key government figures. This interaction underscores the continuity of high-level consultations amid national affairs.

Floods triggered by heavy rainfall and overflowing rivers inundated 16 villages across five sub-districts in Grobogan, Central Java, affecting 3,176 households and causing minor damage to 11 homes while disrupting local traffic and school activities. The BPBD swiftly deployed personnel, volunteers, and equipment to assist affected communities and reinforce river embankments, with most floodwaters receding but warnings issued for ongoing heavy rain risks. This incident underscores the vulnerability of rural infrastructure to seasonal weather events in Indonesia, highlighting the need for resilient flood management systems.

The National Mandate Party (PAN) in Indonesia has strongly condemned Israel's missile attack on UN peacekeeping forces in Lebanon, which resulted in the deaths of four Indonesian TNI soldiers serving with the UNIFIL mission. PAN Secretary of the DPR RI Faction, Ahmad Najib Qodratullah, expressed deep condolences and called for the UN to conduct a thorough investigation and impose sanctions on those responsible. This incident highlights the risks faced by Indonesian troops in international peacekeeping efforts and underscores the need for stronger international accountability in conflict zones.

Deputy Speaker of the MPR, Eddy Soeparno, has urged universities to back President Prabowo Subianto's initiatives to accelerate Indonesia's shift to renewable energy, including a 100 GW solar power programme, transport sector electrification, and bioenergy development. Speaking at the MPR Goes to Campus event at Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara in Medan, he emphasised the importance of energy security amid global geopolitical tensions and called for academic support in preparing skilled human resources for the green industry and conducting relevant research to inform policy. This push aims to reduce reliance on imported fuels, create new jobs for skilled Indonesian workers, and boost domestic industrialisation.

PT Wahana Ottomitra Multiartha Tbk (WOM Finance) reported a 6.08% year-on-year growth in total assets to Rp7.37 trillion by the end of 2025, supported by new financing disbursements of Rp5.94 trillion, marking a 9.35% increase. The company achieved a profit of Rp142.55 billion, with equity rising 4.81% to Rp1.98 trillion and healthy financial ratios including a gross NPF of 2.17%. To strengthen its capital structure, WOM Finance issued Rp1.5 trillion in bonds and secured an additional Rp1.65 trillion in bank credit facilities, while also announcing updates to its board of commissioners, directors, and Sharia supervisory board following the 2026 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders.

Japan Airlines (JAL) and All Nippon Airways (ANA) will increase fuel surcharges on international routes starting June 2026, driven by geopolitical tensions in the Middle East that have caused a global oil price spike. This adjustment, calculated based on Singapore kerosene prices and yen-dollar exchange rates, could raise overall passenger travel costs significantly, with surcharges for long-haul flights to Europe, America, and Oceania jumping to around 50,000-55,000 yen. The hikes affect short-haul routes as well, highlighting the broader impact of volatile energy markets on the aviation industry.