Archive: 16 June 2026
Showing 401-450 of 970 articles
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:34 WIB
Non-Parliamentary Parties Respond to DPR's Safari for Election Law Revision
Non-parliamentary parties such as Gelora and Hanura have welcomed the House of Representatives' (DPR) plan to consult them on revising the Election Law. They are urging lawmakers to implement a Constitutional Court ruling that abolishes the 4% parliamentary threshold, which they argue disenfranchised millions of voters in the 2024 election. The DPR's Commission II has stated it will engage in a 'safari' to gather public and party input before substantive discussions begin.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:30 WIB
Nusron Wahid Finally Speaks Out on Chaotic Discussion at UGM, Says There Were Groups Unprepared for Dialogue
Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning Nusron Wahid has addressed the disruption of a discussion at Gadjah Mada University, asserting that he attended with official permission and was prepared for open criticism. He claimed the forum failed after a group appeared that was unwilling to engage in proper dialogue. The incident highlights ongoing tensions between government officials and student activists on university campuses.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:27 WIB
Indonesia's state banks urged to prioritize productive sectors
Indonesia's state-owned banks have been directed to focus their financing on productive sectors that generate employment and have strong multiplier effects on the national economy. The instruction came from BP BUMN Head Dony Oskaria during a meeting with Himbara bank directors, as part of a broader government strategy to bolster the banking sector's role in national development. The meeting also covered efforts to enhance governance and risk management to maintain the resilience and competitiveness of state banks.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:27 WIB
Reforming MBG Governance: Upholding Trust and Implementing Maqashid Syariah
The article argues that corruption scandals and food safety failures in Indonesia's massive free nutritious meal programme (MBG) represent a betrayal of public trust and Islamic principles. It calls for a governance overhaul grounded in the maqashid syariah framework, which prioritises the protection of life, intellect, lineage, and wealth. The author contends that reform is essential to restore the programme's noble purpose of investing in human capital and social justice.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:26 WIB
Pekanbaru School Committees Strictly Banned from Acting as Shields for Illegal Levies in 2026 Student Admissions
The Pekanbaru municipal government has launched a crackdown on illegal levies and backdoor admissions in the 2026 New Student Admission System (SPMB). Mayor Agung Nugroho warned that school committees must not be exploited as intermediaries to circumvent regulations, threatening severe administrative sanctions for violations. The administration is urging public and media oversight to ensure a fair and transparent enrolment process.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:25 WIB
Ministry of Religious Affairs Reveals Basis for 1 Muharam 1448 H Falling on 16 June, Respects PBNU's Stance
Indonesia's Ministry of Religious Affairs has explained that the start of the Islamic New Year 1448 H will fall on 16 June 2026 based on the MABIMS criteria, which require a minimum crescent altitude of 3 degrees and elongation of 6.4 degrees. The ministry stated that astronomical calculations showed these criteria were met across most of Indonesia. Meanwhile, the Nahdlatul Ulama (PBNU) has set the date as 17 June 2026 after its rukyatul hilal observation failed to sight the crescent, a decision the ministry says it respects.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:25 WIB
The Sacred Kiswah Replacement Ceremony Welcomes the New Year in the Holy Land
The annual replacement of the Kaaba's kiswah took place at the Grand Mosque in Makkah, marking the arrival of the new Hijri year. A specialised team meticulously removed the old black silk cloth and installed a new one embroidered with gold calligraphy, in a deeply spiritual ceremony witnessed by hundreds of thousands of worshippers. The tradition symbolises spiritual renewal and the casting off of past burdens for Muslims worldwide.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:22 WIB
Modern Vocational Education Must Go Beyond Technical Mastery
Vocational education in the AI era must evolve beyond mere tool operation to encompass real-world industry workflows. The East Java Education Office is partnering with China's HGI Research Centre to develop globally competent digital talent, integrating language skills with professional training.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:22 WIB
The Sewing Machine That Stitched the Red and White Flag, Still Preserved at Fatmawati's House in Bengkulu
The original sewing machine used by Fatmawati, Indonesia's first First Lady, to stitch the national flag for the 1945 Proclamation of Independence remains a prized exhibit at her birthplace museum in Bengkulu. The machine was relocated from Jakarta in the 1990s when the house was renovated into a museum, which also displays photographs, clothing, and original furniture. The site chronicles Fatmawati's early life, her meeting with Sukarno during his exile in Bengkulu, and her lasting legacy as a humble, socially conscious national figure.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:21 WIB
West Sumatra BKSDA Deploys Officers After Two Sumatran Tigers Appear in Agam
The West Sumatra Natural Resources Conservation Agency (BKSDA) has dispatched a team to Koto Tabang, Agam Regency, following reports of two Sumatran tigers appearing near a residential area. Officers are conducting patrols and investigating the cause of the wildlife sighting, which occurred close to where a tiger cub was previously caught in a snare. The agency is considering evacuation measures to mitigate potential human-wildlife conflict.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:21 WIB
Cambodian PM Hun Manet to attend Russia-ASEAN summit
Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet will lead a delegation to the Russia-ASEAN commemorative summit in Kazan, marking 35 years of dialogue relations. The summit, scheduled for June 2026, will address regional and international issues of common interest. A business forum will also be held alongside the main event.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:20 WIB
Government to Launch New B50 Biodiesel on 1 July 2026
The Indonesian government has confirmed that the new B50 biodiesel, a blend of 50% palm oil-based fuel and 50% diesel, will be implemented on 1 July 2026. Energy Minister Bahlil Lahadalia stated that ongoing trials have shown positive results, with 80-90% of test parameters meeting standards, and the final evaluation is expected within a week. The policy aims to boost domestic palm oil absorption and reduce reliance on imported fossil fuels.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:20 WIB
Why is Malam 1 Suro Called the Eid of Supernatural Beings? Here's the Reason
Malam 1 Suro, the Javanese New Year's Eve, is steeped in mysticism and widely believed to be a time when the barrier between the human and spirit worlds thins. This article explores the cultural and historical roots of the belief that it is the 'Eid for supernatural beings', tracing its origins to Islamic acculturation and Javanese primbon traditions. It also details associated taboos and the concept of 'weton tulang wangi', a birth date combination thought to attract spirits.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:19 WIB
Dedi Mulyadi Visits AM Hendropriyono, Discusses Revitalisation of Wayang Puppetry
West Java Governor Dedi Mulyadi paid a visit to former State Intelligence Agency (BIN) chief AM Hendropriyono in Jakarta to discuss cultural preservation. The meeting focused on revitalising traditional wayang puppetry by rediscovering the philosophical and moral values inherited from ancestors. Both figures emphasised the importance of strengthening national ethics and civilisation through cultural heritage.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:19 WIB
C Sulawesi launches emergency response after M6.7 quake hits Palu
Central Sulawesi's acting governor has ordered a swift, integrated emergency response following a magnitude 6.7 earthquake in Palu, prioritising public safety and the basic needs of affected residents. Medical teams have been deployed, hospitals are setting up emergency tents, and temporary shelters are being prepared for displaced people. Technical assessments of damaged buildings are underway as authorities coordinate with the military, police, and disaster agencies to manage the aftermath.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:18 WIB
Deputy Minister PKP: Slum Area Redevelopment Transforms Future of Coastal Villages
Deputy Minister of Housing and Settlement Areas Fahri Hamzah stated that slum redevelopment can transform the future of coastal villages by improving environmental quality and enabling sustainable development. He highlighted the programme's role in realising the Indonesia Emas 2045 vision. The recent inauguration of the Dorokarama II project in Dompu, NTB, was cited as a tangible example of these improvements.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:17 WIB
Oil Price Decline Does Not Automatically Shrink Budget Deficit, Economist Warns
An economist from Indef cautions that the recent drop in global oil prices, driven by easing US-Iran tensions, will not automatically reduce Indonesia's state budget deficit. While lower prices may ease the burden of energy subsidies, the fiscal benefit is limited as the Indonesian Crude Price (ICP) remains far above the state budget assumption and the rupiah continues to be weak. The government is also likely to reallocate any fiscal space to priority programmes rather than deficit reduction.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:15 WIB
BMKG Hopes No Liquefaction Occurs After M6.7 Earthquake in Palu
Indonesia's Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) has expressed hope that the magnitude 6.7 earthquake in Palu, Central Sulawesi, will not trigger significant liquefaction like the devastating 2018 event. The tremor has already caused moderate structural damage to several buildings, including the Sigi Regent's office and Tadulako University. Officials are monitoring the situation but have not yet received any direct reports of ground movement.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:15 WIB
BYD and Wuling Among Importers Causing 10,000 Container Backlog at Tanjung Priok
Around 10,000 containers have piled up at Indonesia's Tanjung Priok port over the past two weeks, with automotive importers like BYD and Wuling identified as key contributors. Customs officials clarified the backlog is not due to administrative delays but because importers are exploiting cheap port storage fees instead of moving goods to external warehouses. Authorities are now forcing clearance and will push firms to relocate containers to off-dock facilities to ease congestion.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:13 WIB
Pertamina Brings Assisted MSMEs to Jakarta Fair to Expand Markets and Strengthen Competitiveness
State-owned energy company Pertamina is showcasing products from its assisted micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) at the Jakarta Fair 2026. The initiative aims to increase exposure and broaden market access for local businesses. The company also offers promotions on its own products to drive engagement at the event.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:13 WIB
13,000 US Airstrikes on Iran: What Was It All For?
Despite a massive bombing campaign that killed thousands, Donald Trump's war with Iran ended not with regime change but a partial deal with the same leadership. The agreement appears to leave Iran's support for regional proxies and ballistic missile programmes unrestricted. The outcome contrasts sharply with Trump's earlier promises of imminent freedom for the Iranian people.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:11 WIB
Police Arrest Two Illegal Drug Sellers in Bekasi, Seize Over a Thousand Pills
Police in Bekasi have arrested two men for selling illegal pharmaceutical drugs and seized 1,232 pills, including Tramadol and Eximer. The arrests followed a tip-off from the public about the distribution of unlicensed medication in the Cibarusah area. Authorities are now pursuing a third suspect identified as the supplier.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:10 WIB
Pertamina Patra Niaga Clarifies Price Difference Between Pertamax and Pertalite on Purchase Receipts
Pertamina Patra Niaga has addressed public confusion over a Rp18,040 per litre figure appearing on Pertalite receipts, clarifying it reflects the unsubsidised economic price. The company stressed that Pertalite's retail price is set by the government as a subsidised special assignment fuel, while non-subsidised Pertamax prices are adjusted but still kept below full market levels to support purchasing power. The statement underscores the government's role in fuel subsidy policy to maintain social and economic stability.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:10 WIB
Thousands Join Torchlight Parade to Welcome Islamic New Year
Thousands of residents and Islamic students in Tasikmalaya, West Java, held a 5-kilometre torchlight parade to celebrate the Islamic New Year 1448 Hijriah. The event, which featured prayers, traditional drums, and fireworks, was praised by local leaders as a means to strengthen Islamic fellowship and intergenerational tolerance. The celebration was noted as being more vibrant than the previous year's, drawing participants from numerous surrounding villages.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:09 WIB
KJRI Jeddah Facilitates Rp2.5 Billion Herbal Product Export to Saudi Arabia
The Indonesian Consulate General in Jeddah has facilitated an initial export deal worth Rp2.5 billion for Indonesian herbal health products to Saudi Arabia. The agreement, signed between PT Dami Sariwana and Saudi firm Al Itholah Trading, covers a container of male vitality supplements, blood sugar control aids, and slimming products. This milestone is expected to broaden the market for Indonesian herbal goods in the Kingdom.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:09 WIB
Puteri Komarudin Urges Customs to Enhance Service Quality
House Commission XI member Puteri Komarudin has called on the Directorate General of Customs and Excise to strengthen oversight and improve customs services. She highlighted the need to reduce dwelling time at ports to boost national logistics efficiency and economic competitiveness. The customs chief acknowledged ongoing efforts to expedite cargo release, while also addressing coordination with PT Danantara on strategic natural resource export governance.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:09 WIB
Welcoming the Islamic New Year, Nusron Wahid Calls for Self-Reflection and Hijrah
Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning Nusron Wahid marked the Islamic New Year 1448 H by urging Indonesians to embrace self-improvement and communal responsibility. Speaking in Central Java, he linked the spirit of hijrah to safeguarding community assets and strengthening social cohesion. The event also saw the handover of 243 waqf land certificates and educational aid for 100 orphans.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:05 WIB
Central Sulawesi BPBD Records 42 Aftershocks Following M 6.7 Earthquake
The Central Sulawesi Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) has recorded 42 aftershocks after a magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck Parigi Moutong Regency. The tremors were felt across several areas, including Palu City, causing cracks in a major bridge and triggering landslides. Damage assessments are ongoing as authorities monitor the situation.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:04 WIB
Cause of Death Revealed for UGM Student and Family While Camping in Temanggung
Police have confirmed that a UGM student and three family members died from carbon monoxide poisoning while camping in Temanggung, Central Java. The lethal gas originated from a charcoal stove that was brought inside the tent against the manager's instructions. The conclusion was reached following a crime scene investigation, forensic laboratory tests, and an autopsy.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:03 WIB
M 6.7 Earthquake Strikes Palu: Causes, Impact, and Casualties
A shallow magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck southeast of Palu, Central Sulawesi, causing panic and structural damage across multiple districts. The tremor, triggered by local active fault movement, was felt strongly in Sigi, Parigi Moutong, and Donggala, but authorities confirmed there is no tsunami threat. Emergency teams are still assessing the full extent of casualties and damage to buildings including a government office and several hotels.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:03 WIB
China Cuts 12,000 University Programmes Due to AI, Here Are the Degrees Still in Demand
China has suspended or eliminated 12,200 university degree programmes between 2021 and 2025 as part of a sweeping reform to align higher education with the demands of the AI-driven economy. The overhaul, which also introduced 10,200 new programmes, aims to address a mismatch between graduate skills and the job market. New courses such as 'embodied intelligence' reflect Beijing's ambition to lead in future technologies and reduce reliance on traditional sectors.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:02 WIB
Researcher says US overflight clearance could benefit Indonesia
A national security researcher argues that granting overflight clearance to the United States would allow Indonesia to better monitor American aircraft movements within its airspace. The proposed framework is seen as a way to formalise existing traffic and potentially unlock access to advanced military technology. The current document remains a non-binding Letter of Intent, subject to further negotiation.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:01 WIB
Mount Semeru recorded as Indonesia's most active volcano in 2026 with 1,263 eruptions
Mount Semeru in East Java has been recorded as Indonesia's most active volcano during the first half of 2026, with 1,263 eruptions logged between 1 January and 16 June. Data from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources' MAGMA platform also placed Mount Ibu second with 930 eruptions and Mount Lewotobi Laki-laki third with 215. The high activity level underscores the ongoing geological hazards managed by Indonesian authorities in the volcanically active archipelago.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:01 WIB
Telkom University Partners with BWI, Invests IDR 11.5 Billion in Sukuk
Telkom University has partnered with the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI) to invest IDR 11.5 billion of its endowment fund in Sharia-compliant Sovereign Sukuk (SBSN). The investment, drawn from a total endowment of IDR 57.5 billion, aims to strengthen the university's financial independence and expand the impact of its educational programmes. The university projects a net investment return of up to IDR 2.5 billion by the end of 2026, which will be used to expand scholarships, research, and community development initiatives.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:00 WIB
Unair Student Body and Alliance to Stage Protest at Grahadi Surabaya Tomorrow
The Student Executive Body (BEM) of Universitas Airlangga, along with the Ksatria Airlangga alliance, will demonstrate outside the Grahadi State Building in Surabaya on Wednesday. The protest aims to pressure the government to halt national programmes deemed ineffective and burdensome to the state budget, including the Free Nutritious Meals programme and the Red and White Village Cooperatives. The students are also demanding the revocation of the Police and Military Laws, among a total of 16 demands focusing on anti-corruption, civil liberties, and social welfare.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:00 WIB
Terror Amid the Crowds: A Long History of Attacks at Major US Events
As the United States co-hosts the 2026 World Cup, its history of violent attacks at large public gatherings raises significant security concerns. Past incidents, ranging from the 1996 Atlanta Olympics bombing to foiled plots at sports stadiums and festivals, highlight diverse threats from domestic extremists and radicalised individuals. The global tournament will serve as a major test for US security forces, given the millions of attendees and prolonged international attention.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:00 WIB
Islamic New Year 1448 H Holiday: 24 Thousand Passengers Crowd Tegal Station
PT Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI) recorded 24,543 passengers at Tegal Station during the Islamic New Year 1448 H long weekend, reflecting balanced intercity mobility. The state-owned railway operator deployed 33 long-distance train trips daily across its Semarang Operational Area 4 to accommodate the surge. The data underscores the railway's continued role as a backbone of domestic connectivity for tourism and family visits in Java.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 15:00 WIB
Claude Fable and Mythos Ban: National Security or AI Rivalry?
The US government has abruptly ordered Anthropic to withdraw its most advanced AI models, Claude Fable and Mythos, citing national security risks. The restriction blocks access for foreign nationals, including some Anthropic staff, leaving corporate users reliant on the models scrambling for alternatives. The incident underscores growing geopolitical influence over cutting-edge AI availability and the dangers of over-dependence on a single model.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 14:59 WIB
PBNU Sets 1 Muharram 1448 H for 17 June 2026 as New Moon Unseen at All Monitoring Points
Indonesia's largest Islamic organisation, Nahdlatul Ulama (PBNU), has officially declared that the Islamic New Year 1448 H will begin on Wednesday, 17 June 2026, diverging from the government and Muhammadiyah. The decision follows reports that the crescent moon (hilal) was not sighted at any observation point on 15 June, prompting the use of the 'istikmal' method to complete the preceding month to 30 days. The announcement highlights the ongoing use of traditional moon-sighting methods alongside astronomical calculations in determining the Hijri calendar in Indonesia.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 14:57 WIB
Welcoming 1 Muharram, Ulama Urges Public to Maintain Unity and Harmony
As the Islamic New Year 1448 Hijriah begins, KH Hambali, leader of Hidayatussalam Islamic Boarding School, has called on Indonesians to use the occasion to strengthen national unity and social harmony. He warned against the dangers of hoaxes and provocative narratives that could disrupt social cohesion, while also urging constructive support for the government's national development efforts. The message was reinforced through communal prayers and a 1,000-torch parade in Bekasi.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 14:55 WIB
Security Priority: Avsec Responds Swiftly to Incident at Soekarno-Hatta Airport
Aviation Security personnel at Soekarno-Hatta Airport quickly de-escalated a dispute between two individuals in Terminal 3 on Monday night, ensuring passenger safety and uninterrupted operations. The swift response, coordinated with police, allowed airport services to continue normally. InJourney Airports reaffirmed its commitment to prioritising security, safety, and service for all passengers.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 14:55 WIB
InJourney Airports Prioritises Security at Airports
State-owned airport operator InJourney Airports has reaffirmed its commitment to prioritising security, safety, and passenger services. The statement follows a swift response by Aviation Security personnel to a dispute at Soekarno-Hatta Airport's Terminal 3 on Monday evening. The incident was quickly contained without disrupting airport operations or flight activities.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 14:55 WIB
Nabire Deputy Regent: Subsidised fuel distribution tightened to prevent misuse
The Nabire Regency government in Central Papua is tightening the distribution of subsidised fuel to prevent misuse and ensure it reaches eligible recipients. A new regent's instruction prohibits civil servants, military, and police personnel from purchasing subsidised fuel, while also imposing daily purchase limits for private vehicles. The policy aims to address public complaints about long queues and misdirected subsidies.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 14:55 WIB
Maluku explores education and tourism cooperation with France
Maluku's provincial government is seeking to expand cooperation with France, focusing on vocational education and tourism promotion. Governor Lewerissa highlighted the potential for human resource development and international tourism growth, including a planned French cruise ship visit to Ambon and the Banda Islands next year. The collaboration aims to leverage historical ties to boost the local economy and global visibility of Maluku's destinations.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 14:54 WIB
HIPMI backs deeper Indonesia-Germany trade and investment ties
The Indonesian Young Entrepreneurs Association (HIPMI) has welcomed the recent state visit by Germany’s president as a catalyst for stronger bilateral economic cooperation. HIPMI sees opportunities for Indonesian businesses in technology transfer, renewable energy, and vocational training, and is positioning itself to connect local entrepreneurs with German counterparts. The association also hopes the enhanced partnership will help Indonesian MSMEs access European markets.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 14:53 WIB
Jakarta Offers Singapore Investment Opportunities in MRT Phase 3, 4 and TOD Projects
Jakarta Governor Pramono Anung Wibowo has invited Singapore to invest in the city's MRT Phase 3 and 4 expansions and transit-oriented developments. During a meeting with Prime Minister Lawrence Wong, Pramono emphasised Jakarta's commitment to a transparent and efficient investment climate. The collaboration aims to boost regional economic growth and support Jakarta's transformation into a global city.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 14:52 WIB
US-Iran Peace Deal Not Yet Published, Vance Reveals Why
The memorandum of understanding between Iran and the United States has not been released, with US Vice President JD Vance citing pending nuclear inspections as the reason. The deal reportedly requires IAEA and US assistance in dismantling Iran's highly enriched uranium stockpile. Iranian officials have indicated that further nuclear negotiations will follow only after the initial agreement's obligations are met.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 14:52 WIB
Islamic New Year Celebrated Merrily in Cirebon City
The Islamic New Year 1448 Hijriah was celebrated with vibrant festivities across Cirebon, coinciding with the city's 599th anniversary. Events included a fire football match at a local Islamic boarding school and a torchlight parade involving hundreds of residents. The mayor highlighted the anniversary theme of unity and collaboration as a foundation for the city's future development.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 14:51 WIB
BMKG: No Fatalities Reported Following Palu Earthquake
Indonesia's Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) has confirmed there are no reports of casualties following the M6.7 tectonic earthquake that struck Palu, Central Sulawesi. The tremor, caused by shallow activity on the Sausu Fault, resulted in moderate non-structural damage to buildings across Sigi, Parigi Moutong, and Palu city. Authorities have recorded 20 aftershocks and assured the public there is no tsunami threat.
Tue, 16 Jun 2026, 14:45 WIB
HIPMI backs deeper Indonesia-Germany trade and investment ties
The Indonesian Young Entrepreneurs Association (HIPMI) has expressed strong support for deepening economic cooperation with Germany following a recent meeting between President Prabowo Subianto and German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier. HIPMI sees significant opportunities in investment, technology transfer, renewable energy, and human resource development, and is positioning itself as a strategic partner to connect Indonesian and German businesses. The organisation also hopes the strengthened bilateral relationship will help Indonesian micro, small, and medium enterprises access European markets.