In Surabaya, the management of waste at temporary collection points (TPS) faces significant challenges, including overflowing rubbish, foul odours, and misuse of space by parked carts and scavengers, exacerbating urban waste pressures from 1,600 tonnes produced daily. Mayor Eri Cahyadi's policy banning the parking of waste carts at TPS aims to restore order and efficiency to the system, addressing deeper issues of spatial governance and the balance between urban discipline and informal economic activities. This initiative highlights the complexities of social, economic, and behavioural factors in urban waste management, prompting a broader review of city policies.

NATO allies have rejected US President Donald Trump's plan to blockade Iranian ports amid the escalating six-week conflict between Washington and Tehran, with key European nations like the UK and France refusing involvement to avoid being drawn into war. Instead, NATO is preparing a defensive multinational mission to secure shipping in the Strait of Hormuz once the conflict subsides, involving around 30 countries but excluding direct participation from the US and Iran. This development highlights growing tensions within the alliance and underscores the strategic importance of the strait, which handles about one-fifth of global oil supplies.

Gerindra faction member Rani Mauliani has urged the Jakarta administration to implement a digital parking system in Tanah Abang to curb ongoing extortion by thugs targeting bajaj drivers, following the recent arrest of a perpetrator caught on viral video. She emphasises that while immediate police action is essential, sustainable solutions like transparent non-cash payments, regular patrols, and official designated zones are crucial to prevent recurrence and ensure public order. This approach would not only reduce opportunities for illegal collections but also provide better livelihood alternatives for vulnerable groups involved in such activities.

Jasamarga Metropolitan Tollroad Regional Division is conducting road maintenance on the Jagorawi Toll Road from 12 to 20 April 2026, following heavy rainfall, to ensure optimal pavement conditions and user safety. The work will temporarily close certain lanes, but others will remain open, with signage and information channels provided to help motorists plan their journeys. This preventive measure highlights ongoing efforts to maintain infrastructure resilience amid adverse weather in Indonesia.

In Klungkung, Bali, only about 30% of residents sort their waste, posing a significant challenge to managing rubbish accumulation at the Gumi Serombotan landfill, compounded by limited facilities. Local officials, including the Head of the Environment and Land Agency, I Dewa Komang Aswin, have issued directives to villages and plan multi-stakeholder meetings to promote sorting, while Regent I Made Satria emphasises its importance to prevent rubbish from undermining Bali's global tourism appeal. This initiative underscores the need for collective action in environmental governance to address Bali's waste crisis.

PT Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) and PT Aneka Tambang (Antam) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding to enhance gold product services and business collaboration, aiming to accelerate an integrated gold ecosystem and promote modern, digital gold investments among the public. This partnership supports government initiatives through the strengthening of bullion banking and sustainable gold monetisation, with BSI already absorbing over 60% of Antam's related-party gold sales in 2025. The collaboration will expand digital trading, retail distribution, and financial education, reinforcing national gold supply chains and investment accessibility.

Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto held a five-hour meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin in the Kremlin, resulting in agreements on long-term strategic cooperation in the energy and mineral resources sector, including oil and gas energy resilience and downstream processing. The discussions underscored the 76-year diplomatic ties between Indonesia and Russia, highlighting their strategic partnership in geopolitics and geo-economics, with Indonesia as a key Russian partner in ASEAN. This pact is poised to bolster national development through expanded collaborations in various fields.

PT Pertamina Gas Operation South Sumatera Area (OSSA) has received the prestigious PROPER Gold Award for 2025 from Indonesia's Ministry of Environment and Forestry, recognising its outstanding performance in environmental management, sustainability, and social responsibility. The award highlights OSSA's innovative initiatives, such as the MOAL Programme for optimising gas pipeline access to save 1,061.87 GJ of energy, SUATCONE 2.0 for reducing water usage by 38.6 cubic metres in power generation cooling systems, and the PESONA Programme for producing organic pesticides from food waste and cow urine, cutting waste by 0.022 tonnes. As a key subsidiary of Pertamina Gas, OSSA plays a vital role in distributing natural gas for fertiliser production and fuel at the Plaju Refinery, underscoring the importance of sustainable practices in Indonesia's energy sector.

Global oil prices surged by around 4% following the US blockade of Iranian ports after failed peace talks, exacerbating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East that have persisted for over six weeks since joint US-Israel strikes on Iran. The conflict has severely disrupted supplies through the Strait of Hormuz, which handles 20% of the world's oil and LNG flows, pushing Brent crude to $99.36 per barrel and WTI to $99.08. This escalation is weighing on consumers worldwide, with US petrol and diesel prices hitting highs not seen since mid-2022, prompting reduced consumption, while Saudi Arabia plans to cut oil supplies to China in May.

Indonesia's Ministry of Social Affairs, in collaboration with the Central Statistics Agency, has updated the National Integrated Socio-Economic Data (DTSEN) Volume 2 to ensure more targeted distribution of social assistance for the second quarter of 2026. This update resulted in the removal of 11,014 families from the recipient list due to inclusion errors, representing 0.06% of the total, while adding 27,176 newly classified families, of which 25,665 are now eligible for benefits. The ministry emphasises transparency by providing official channels for appeals and integrating data with civil registry records to enhance accuracy and public participation.

Sixteen students from the Faculty of Law at Universitas Indonesia (FHUI) have admitted to sexually harassing a female student through sexually suggestive messages in social media groups, an act made particularly ironic given their legal education. The perpetrators, all from the 2023 intake, issued a public apology before the allegations went viral on social media, and they have since been removed from all university organizations and committees. The incident underscores the need for stronger measures against sexual misconduct in educational institutions, with details on the extent of the harassment and victim numbers still under investigation to protect those affected.

Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto arrived in Paris on Monday night after a five-hour meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow, marking the continuation of his international diplomatic engagements. On Tuesday, he is scheduled to hold bilateral talks with French President Emmanuel Macron at the Élysée Palace to enhance strategic cooperation and discuss Indonesia's perspectives on global dynamics, including the Iran-US-Israel conflict and efforts towards world peace. This visit is Prabowo's second to Paris in 2026, following an earlier meeting in January.

President Prabowo Subianto announced that strategic cooperation agreements between Indonesia and Russia, established just months ago, are advancing swiftly across nearly all sectors. During his meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin at the Kremlin on 13 April 2026, Prabowo highlighted productive discussions with Russian officials and companies, committing to personally accelerate a few key areas. Putin affirmed Russia's openness to collaboration, expressing satisfaction with the implementation of their strategic partnership declaration, which strengthens bilateral ties.

The Financial Services Authority (OJK) is preparing a special policy to revise the Financial Services Information System (SLIK) to support the government's subsidised housing programme for low-income citizens. This includes setting a threshold for credit information reporting, granting access to the National Housing Savings Management Agency (BP Tapera), and accelerating the update of payment clearance records to within three days. The initiative, welcomed by Housing Minister Maruarar Sirait, addresses field-level complaints and aligns with the presidential target of building 3 million homes, particularly for those with low incomes.

Indonesian police have arrested TS alias Ki Bedil, a 58-year-old man from West Java notorious for crafting and supplying high-quality illegal firearms to street criminals and illegal hunters over the past two decades. Operating covertly through brokers and social media, Ki Bedil evaded capture until a public tip led to his apprehension in Bandung Regency, with authorities seizing weapons and vowing to pursue buyers to curb gun-related street crimes. This crackdown, directed by senior police officials, highlights the sophisticated underground network of illegal arms production in regions like Cipacing, where such weapons fetch prices up to Rp 20 million due to their near-factory precision.

Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto extended Easter greetings to Russian President Vladimir Putin and the Russian people during their meeting at the Kremlin on 13 April 2026, as a gesture of respect for Russia's religious traditions. Cabinet Secretary Teddy Indra Wijaya highlighted that Putin warmly appreciated the message, particularly given Indonesia's status as the world's largest Muslim-majority nation, viewing it as a symbol of mutual respect and tolerance. The exchange underscores the strong bilateral friendship between Indonesia and Russia, emphasising how religious differences can foster deeper international understanding amid global dynamics.

The five-hour meeting between Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto and Russian President Vladimir Putin at the Kremlin resulted in key agreements on long-term cooperation in the energy and mineral resources sector, including energy resilience and downstreaming of oil and gas. The discussions also reaffirmed commitments to expand partnerships in education, research, technology, agriculture, and investments, particularly in Indonesia's industrial development. This encounter underscores the growing bilateral ties, with the leaders having met five times in the past year, highlighting Russia's strategic global importance as a BRICS founder and UN veto power holder.

Indonesia's House Commission XII has expressed strong support for accelerating the upgrade of the Online Single Submission (OSS) V2.0 system, integrating AI, Big Data, and Blockchain to enhance transparency, security, accuracy, efficiency, and speed in investment permitting processes. The commission urged the Investment Ministry to proactively seize global investment opportunities amid geopolitical shifts, ensuring that increased investments lead to widespread job creation and societal benefits while improving risk-based oversight, particularly in the energy sector. This digital transformation is seen as crucial for boosting Indonesia's global investment competitiveness.

The East Kalimantan Office of the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah has issued a strong warning to the public to exercise caution against unauthorised "fast-track" Hajj and Umrah packages amid rising fraud cases that have cost pilgrims millions of rupiah. Acting Head Mukhlis Hasan urged thorough verification of travel organisers' credentials, emphasising the need to confirm official registration via the Ministry's Pusaka application before any payments. Despite global geopolitical tensions, he assured that pilgrimage departures remain on schedule, advising prospective pilgrims to rely solely on official government information.

Roblox has introduced new account categories for children and teenagers in response to global government restrictions on social media access for minors, including Indonesia's mandatory measures under PP Tunas. Users aged 5-8 will use "Roblox Kids" accounts with strict content controls and no chat features, while those aged 9-15 will have "Roblox Select" accounts with gradual chat access, both requiring age verification or parental consent. This policy, effective from early June, aims to enhance child safety amid accusations of exploitation on interactive platforms and involves new verification processes and a paid Roblox Plus subscription for developers.

The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) will delist 18 issuers from the capital market on 10 November 2026, with seven due to bankruptcy and 11 following suspensions exceeding 50 months. This action, guided by IDX Regulation No. I-N, targets companies facing significant negative financial or legal impacts without adequate recovery prospects, following extensive coaching and monitoring periods. The move aims to protect investors through early warnings and ensures compliance with OJK regulations on share buybacks post-delisting, highlighting the exchange's commitment to market integrity.

Two women in Lebak, Banten, have been designated as suspects after forcing an oath by stepping on the Al-Qur'an, an act stemming from a dispute over missing makeup items. The suspects, NR and MT, have admitted their wrongdoing and apologised, and they have been detained on charges of religious blasphemy. Police advise resolving such disputes through legal channels to prevent recurrence and urge the public to remain calm.

Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Hajj and Umrah has imposed restrictions barring international pilgrims, including those from Indonesia, from entering Mecca between 18 and 30 April 2026 to prepare for the 2026 Hajj season. Only Saudi nationals will be permitted to perform Umrah during this period, with all foreign pilgrims required to depart the country by 18 April. This policy underscores the kingdom's emphasis on regulatory compliance for Hajj visas, with registrations already surpassing 750,000 and the first pilgrim groups expected to arrive shortly after the restriction lifts.

The United States and Indonesia have established a Major Defense Partnership to enhance bilateral defence cooperation and promote peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region. US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth and Indonesian Defence Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin announced the agreement during a meeting at the Pentagon, highlighting the two nations' completion of over 170 joint military exercises each year. The partnership focuses on three pillars—military organisation and capacity building, professional military training and education, and operational exercises—while exploring advanced initiatives in asymmetric capabilities, next-generation defence technologies, and maintenance support.

Bank Indonesia (BI), the Ministry of Finance, and economists have discussed the rupiah's recent depreciation against the US dollar, which has stabilised around Rp17,000 following pressures from global conflicts in the Middle East. Despite a strengthening US dollar index and risk-off sentiment leading to capital outflows from emerging markets, Indonesia's rupiah has shown relative resilience due to strong macroeconomic fundamentals, including controlled inflation, prudent fiscal policies, and robust foreign exchange reserves. Officials express confidence in the currency's potential strengthening in the medium to long term, provided global risks subside, highlighting the importance of maintaining economic stability amid external volatilities.

Illegal parking and extortion practices persist in Jakarta's Tanah Abang market area despite repeated enforcement efforts by authorities, with recent arrests highlighting the issue's recurrence. Public policy expert Trubus Rahardiansyah attributes the problem to years of leniency, normalising these illegal activities as vehicle users opt for convenient roadside parking, inadvertently sustaining the cycle. The ongoing challenges underscore the need for more effective measures to break this chain of illicit operations in this bustling commercial district.

During a meeting at the Kremlin in Moscow, Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto extended Easter greetings to Russian President Vladimir Putin and the Russian people, honouring the Orthodox Easter celebrated on 12 April. Putin warmly appreciated the gesture, noting its special significance from the leader of the world's largest Muslim-majority nation, and highlighted Russia's multiconfessional society that celebrates various religious holidays together. The encounter underscores the strengthening bilateral ties, marking the fifth meeting between the two leaders in the past year.

In the first quarter of 2026, the competition among Chinese car brands in Indonesia intensified, with BYD maintaining its lead by selling 12,473 units, supported by a diverse product lineup and plans for a production facility in Subang, West Java. Jaecoo secured second place with 8,065 units, boosted by the launch of the J5 EV, while Wuling ranked third with 3,594 units, primarily from its locally assembled electric vehicles. Overall wholesale sales rose 1.7% to 209,021 units, though the automotive market faced pressure in March due to the extended Eid al-Fitr holidays, highlighting the growing influence of Chinese manufacturers in Indonesia's EV sector.

The Jakarta Composite Index (IHSG) is expected to remain volatile with a sideways tendency between 7,450 and 7,550 on Tuesday, driven primarily by the energy sector amid high global oil prices and ongoing Middle East geopolitical tensions. Analysts recommend focusing on energy-based stocks like ELSA for potential gains, while also considering more stable options in banking such as SUPA and higher-risk plantation stocks like GZCO. Investors are advised to prioritise risk management in this uncertain environment.

A screenshot of a student group chat from the University of Indonesia's Faculty of Law (FHUI) containing sexually harassing conversations towards female students has gone viral on social media, prompting an official investigation. The FHUI has strongly condemned the behaviour, prioritising the safety and comfort of its academic community, and is conducting a thorough verification process while coordinating with authorities if criminal elements are found. University Rector Heri Hermansyah has assured monitoring of the case, emphasising a united front against sexual harassment.

Apple's strategy to release an affordable MacBook Neo using recycled A18 Pro chips from iPhone production has led to unexpectedly high demand, causing a supply chain crisis as the surplus components run out. The company is now deliberating whether to ramp up production at a higher cost by ordering new chips from TSMC or allow stocks to deplete. This situation highlights the challenges of cost-cutting innovations in meeting surging consumer interest for budget-friendly tech products.

Indonesia's Composite Stock Price Index (JCI) closed higher by 0.56% at 7,500.19 on Monday, supported by net buying from foreign investors amounting to Rp396.77 billion across the market. Stocks in commodities and energy sectors, including Petrosea (PTRO) and Petrindo Jaya Kreasi (CUAN), topped the list of the most heavily purchased by foreigners, reflecting renewed investor interest in these areas amid improving market sentiment.

Indonesian students and alumni in Moscow have expressed their hopes for strengthened educational cooperation between Indonesia and Russia during President Prabowo Subianto's visit to meet President Vladimir Putin on Monday. Alumni like Sellita, who graduated from the Higher School of Economics in Moscow, called for expanded opportunities for Indonesian students and researchers to study and conduct research in Russia. The students also praised Prabowo's warm and humble demeanour, wishing him continued health and vigour in leading Indonesia.

Former Indonesian Vice President Jusuf Kalla (JK) faces a police report for alleged blasphemy against Christianity from GAMKI and allied groups over remarks made during a lecture at UGM Mosque on Indonesia's diplomatic strategies, where he discussed religious conflicts in Poso and Ambon. JK highlighted how misconceptions about martyrdom in both Islam and Christianity fuelled the violence, emphasising that no religion endorses killing innocents for paradise, a point he used to mediate peace during his tenure. His spokesperson and the mosque administration have rebutted the claims, urging viewers to consider the full context to avoid misunderstandings, underscoring ongoing sensitivities around religious discourse in Indonesia.

The Head of the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM), Rosan Roeslani, announced that the Finance Minister has approved a new budget to enhance the Online Single Submission (OSS) system, aiming to streamline business licensing and boost domestic investment. This upgrade, incorporating AI and blockchain technologies, integrates OSS fully with 18 ministries following the implementation of Government Regulation No. 28 of 2025, leading to a significant increase in issued Business Identification Numbers (NIB), reaching 1.8 million in just five months. The improvements are expected to accelerate permitting processes, enhance transparency, and reduce potential inefficiencies amid global uncertainties, reflecting sustained business enthusiasm in Indonesia.

OPEC data reveals a sharp decline in crude oil production across major Middle Eastern exporters like Iraq, Kuwait, UAE, and Saudi Arabia in March, with Iraq suffering the steepest drop of 61% due to the Iran war, disrupting key pipelines and the Strait of Hormuz. Saudi Arabia's vital East-West pipeline was attacked, reducing capacity by 700,000 barrels per day, while Gulf states have curtailed output amid export challenges. The disruptions have driven US crude futures above $100 per barrel, underscoring the global energy market's vulnerability to regional conflicts and the potential for prolonged recovery periods.

Indonesia's Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) has disclosed that US$1 million, allegedly collected from Hajj travel agencies under instructions from former Minister of Religious Affairs Yaqut Cholil Qoumas, was received by an intermediary for the DPR's Special Committee on Hajj but has not been distributed to committee members. The funds were intended to influence the committee's proceedings, though an attempt to deliver them was reportedly rejected. This development underscores ongoing efforts to combat corruption in government oversight of religious affairs and parliamentary functions.

The Financial Services Authority (OJK) has decided that credits below Rp 1 million will no longer be recorded in the Financial Services Information System (SLIK), aiming to support the government's 3 million homes programme by easing access to housing finance for low-income individuals. This policy, announced by OJK Commissioner Chair Friderica Widyasari Dewi following a meeting with the Minister of Housing and Settlement Areas Maruarar Sirait, also includes accelerating loan repayment status updates to within three working days and granting SLIK access to BP Tapera to expedite subsidised housing credit applications. While banks retain discretion in approving KPR for low-income groups based on prudence and risk mitigation, the measures are intended to boost the achievement of the housing initiative.

US President Donald Trump has escalated the conflict with Iran by ordering a military blockade of ships leaving Iranian ports, effective Monday, following failed negotiations to end the war. The move has driven global oil prices above $100 per barrel, raising fears of disrupted supplies through the strategic Strait of Hormuz, which handles about one-fifth of the world's oil. While diplomatic efforts continue, tensions are mounting with warnings of retaliation from Iran and reluctance from NATO allies to join the blockade, underscoring risks to global energy stability.

This compilation of news highlights key developments in Indonesia, including the National Nutrition Agency's defence of hiring professional event organisers for the Free Nutritious Meals Programme amid public scrutiny over a Rp113 billion budget, and government deliberations on expanding social assistance in 2026 as an economic stimulus amid global uncertainties. Other stories cover warnings from BRIN about the potential resurgence of the plague, Saudi Arabia's new entry restrictions to Mecca ahead of the 2026 Hajj, and the successful delivery of 15,000 food aid packages from Indonesia to Palestinians in Gaza via Baznas. These reports underscore Indonesia's focus on health preparedness, economic resilience, and international humanitarian efforts.

Four Indonesian National Army (TNI) personnel accused of throwing acid on KontraS activist Andrie Yunus have been charged under multiple Criminal Code articles related to serious assault, with their case files declared complete by the Military Prosecutor's Office II-07 Jakarta. The suspects, from the Navy and Air Force military police units, are awaiting trial at the Military Court II-08 Jakarta, following their handover by TNI investigators on 7 April 2026. This development underscores the TNI's commitment to professional and accountable law enforcement against rogue members, highlighting accountability in cases involving human rights activists.

President Prabowo Subianto of Indonesia and Russian President Vladimir Putin held a three-hour private meeting in the Kremlin, Moscow, resulting in agreements on long-term cooperation in the energy and mineral resources sector, including oil and gas energy security and downstreaming. The discussions underscored Russia's strategic global position as a UN Security Council veto holder and BRICS founder, enhancing bilateral ties that have seen five meetings between the leaders in the past year. This partnership is poised to support Indonesia's national development through Russia's vast natural resources.

On Monday, former Constitutional Court Justice Anwar Usman expressed relief upon completing his 15-year tenure and retiring from the court. The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) examined an aide to inactive Riau Governor Abdul Wahid as a suspect in an alleged extortion case, while police uncovered an illegal cosmetics production and distribution ring in Bogor, arresting three individuals. In a major corruption trial involving LNG procurement, prosecutors demanded a 6.5-year prison sentence for a former Pertamina director, and Attorney General ST Burhanuddin issued a mutation affecting 14 regional chief prosecutors, including in North Sumatra.

Jember Regent Muhammad Fawait, known as Gus Fawait, has urged state-owned enterprises PT Perkebunan Nusantara (PTPN) and Perum Perhutani to collaborate in utilising productive state lands to address extreme poverty affecting 216,760 people in the region. He emphasised that local budgets alone cannot suffice and called for ensuring fair wages for plantation workers and granting access to social forestry management for impoverished communities, with around 36,000 hectares of land potentially available for this purpose. Local legislators support the initiative, advocating for sustainable land allocation over temporary aid to empower residents and align with national poverty alleviation programmes.

During a five-hour meeting at the Kremlin, Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto extended Easter greetings to Russian President Vladimir Putin and the Russian people, a gesture that Putin warmly appreciated, highlighting its special significance given Indonesia's status as the world's largest Muslim-majority nation. Cabinet Secretary Teddy Indra Wijaya explained that the exchange underscored Russia's commitment to religious diversity and tolerance, with Putin noting that the country celebrates all religious holidays as part of its multi-confessional society. This moment symbolises the strong friendship between Indonesia and Russia, demonstrating how differences in religious backgrounds can serve as bridges to enhance mutual understanding and bilateral relations.

Indonesia's Ministry of Hajj and Umrah is exploring a 'guaranteed ticket' scheme to address decades-long Hajj waiting lists, with Minister M. Irfan Yusuf questioning the need for such delays by comparing them to the pre-BPKH era when no queues existed. Experts like Ade Rabithah highlight that before the 2014 establishment of the Hajj Financial Management Agency (BPKH), Hajj registration was immediate upon payment, but post-BPKH, a savings-based queuing system was introduced, inspired by Malaysia's model, though Indonesia's implementation is seen as less productive in investments. However, Amphuri Secretary General Zaky Zakaria Anshary clarifies that long queues predated BPKH, stemming from 1999 due to limited quotas, rising Muslim population, and demand-supply imbalances, emphasizing structural issues over the agency's role.

Gold prices have been highly volatile due to escalating geopolitical tensions between the US and Iran, including failed peace talks and threats of blockades, which have driven up oil prices and reignited inflation fears. This has reduced expectations for Federal Reserve interest rate cuts, making gold less attractive as it yields no interest, leading to a more than 10% drop since the war began on 28 February. Analysts view the current selling pressure as healthy for gold's long-term prospects by curbing excessive speculation.

The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) plans to delist 18 issuers on 10 November 2026 due to severe fundamental issues such as bankruptcy and prolonged suspensions, raising concerns among retail investors about potentially locked funds and losses. This measure aims to enhance market quality by filtering out low-liquidity, underperforming stocks, encouraging investors to focus on issuers with strong fundamentals, high liquidity, and healthy balance sheets. Experts note that such risks align with basic investment principles, where maximum loss equals invested capital, and advise prioritising macroeconomically supported stocks for optimal returns.

Anwar Usman, former Chief Justice of Indonesia's Constitutional Court (MK) from 2018 to 2023, officially concluded his 15-year tenure with an emotional retirement ceremony on Monday afternoon. Expressing relief mixed with tears, he reflected on the profound challenges and pressures of judicial service, drawing parallels to historical figures like the scholar Abu Hanifah who shunned the role due to its immense responsibilities. Usman, who documented his experiences in two books titled Kota Pandora 1 and 2, apologised to and thanked the MK staff as he embarks on a new chapter.

PT PLN (Persero) plans to decommission 2,139 Diesel Power Plant units across 741 locations, primarily in remote areas, as part of its energy transition strategy to reduce reliance on imported oil fuels. These plants, with a total capacity of 1,076.04 MW, will be replaced by renewable energy systems, mainly solar power plants (PLTS) integrated with battery storage, and potentially micro-hydro where feasible. This initiative aims to enhance energy security, lower operational costs, and support Indonesia's shift towards sustainable electricity supply, targeting 3.21 GWp of PLTS combined with 9.03 GWh of battery energy storage systems.