Archive: 30 July 2026
Showing 451-500 of 1,630 articles
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:41 WIB
JPPI Welcomes Constitutional Court Ruling on Free Nutritious Meals, Urges Immediate Budget Separation
The Indonesian Education Monitoring Network (JPPI) has welcomed a Constitutional Court ruling that mandates the separation of the Free Nutritious Meals (MBG) programme budget from the education budget by 2028 at the latest. However, JPPI National Coordinator Ubaid Matraji expressed disappointment that the court did not enforce the separation starting from the 2027 state budget. He urged the government to demonstrate constitutional compliance by making the adjustment immediately rather than waiting for the 2028 deadline.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:41 WIB
Health Ministry prepares training to boost capacity of health cadres
Indonesia's Ministry of Health is set to roll out nationwide training for community health cadres to enhance their ability to educate the public on disease prevention. The curriculum will expand beyond tuberculosis to include diabetes, hypertension, and vaccination. The initiative aims to leverage the crucial role of cadres in achieving successful community health programmes.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:40 WIB
Industry Minister Says Indonesia Is Transforming, Responding to Conditions in Neighbouring Countries
Indonesia's Industry Minister Agus Gumiwang Kartasasmita expressed optimism that the national automotive industry will strengthen in 2026, driven by improved production and sales figures. He highlighted the country's shift from being merely a market base to a production hub, while noting the significant growth potential given Indonesia's low car ownership ratio compared to neighbours like Thailand and Malaysia.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:39 WIB
Village Head Reveals Owners of Cars and Motorbikes Burned During Clash in West Manggarai
A violent clash over a long-standing customary land dispute in West Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara, resulted in the destruction of two pickup trucks and three motorbikes. The village head confirmed the vehicles belonged to residents of Kampung Mbehal and were set ablaze by their rivals from Kampung Rareng. Police have cordoned off the contested area, which lies within a new tourism development zone near Labuan Bajo, as tensions over agrarian conflicts persist in the region.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:39 WIB
DIY Economy Grows 5.84%, Sultan HB X Launches Abhipraya Data System to Tackle Poverty
The economy of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) grew by 5.84% year-on-year in the first quarter of 2026, outpacing the national average. Governor Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono X marked the occasion by launching the Abhipraya Data Management System, a new integrated data platform designed to improve the precision of poverty reduction efforts. The Sultan stressed that robust economic growth must be accompanied by effective interventions to lower poverty and mitigate inequality.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:38 WIB
APEC urges stronger action to protect Asia-Pacific forests
APEC economies have called for intensified efforts to combat illegal logging and protect mangrove ecosystems during a ministerial meeting in Shenzhen. Ministers emphasised the need for digital technologies, legal timber trade expansion, and sustainable urban planning to safeguard the region's forests. The meeting also highlighted Indonesia's role in encouraging global mangrove conservation through international partnerships.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:37 WIB
Home Affairs Ministry Expands Overseas Training and Scholarship Access for Civil Servants
The Indonesian Ministry of Home Affairs is broadening access to overseas training and scholarships for civil servants to enhance their global competitiveness. A workshop was held to facilitate this initiative, which is seen as a crucial investment in building a professional and adaptive bureaucracy. The effort aligns with the national goal of achieving the Indonesia Emas 2045 vision through improved governance and public services.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:37 WIB
Constitutional Court Bars Use of Education Funds for Free Nutritious Meal Programme from 2027
Indonesia's Constitutional Court has partially granted a judicial review, ruling that the national education budget can no longer be used to finance the Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) programme. The court ordered the government to separate the programme's funding from the education budget starting in the 2027 state budget at the latest. The ruling aims to safeguard the constitutional mandate on education spending while providing legal certainty for the flagship programme.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:35 WIB
Indonesia's weather agency warns hydropower plants to ration water as El Niño intensifies
Indonesia's Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) has urged hydropower plant operators to implement water rationing to maintain electricity supply during the strengthening El Niño phenomenon. The agency warned that surging temperatures will increase energy demand for cooling while simultaneously reducing water levels at dams, with the dry season already affecting over half the country. The El Niño event is forecast to peak between December 2026 and January 2027, potentially exceeding a 'strong' classification.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:35 WIB
Local Governments Urged to Create Spaces for Youth Development
Indonesia's Deputy Minister for Population and Family Development has called on regional governments to take the initiative in creating dedicated spaces for teenagers to channel their energy positively. The ministry is collaborating with various parties to develop a Population Development Roadmap as a foundation for quality human resources ahead of the 2045 Golden Indonesia vision. The roadmap will include indicators to help local administrations identify specific issues and formulate appropriate action plans.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:35 WIB
Electric Vehicle Sales Surge, Minister Says Transition Faster Than Expected
Indonesia's shift towards low-emission vehicles is accelerating, with electrified vehicle sales jumping 69.4 percent year-on-year in the first half of 2026 to reach 117,000 units. Industry Minister Agus Gumiwang Kartasasmita noted that one in four passenger cars sold is now electrified, a dramatic change from five years ago. The government is maintaining a technology-neutral stance, supporting battery electric, hybrid, and efficient combustion vehicles to reduce emissions and strengthen energy security.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:34 WIB
Roy Suryo Seeks Rp206 Million in Damages, Vows to Donate Entire Sum to Orphanages
Roy Suryo's legal team has requested Rp206 million in compensation during a pretrial hearing at the South Jakarta District Court, arguing his arrest and detention in a defamation case were unlawful. The claim includes material losses and immaterial damages, with Suryo pledging to donate any awarded funds entirely to orphanages as a moral stand against abuse of power.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:33 WIB
Moments of the Raid on Suspected ATM Skimmers in Pamulang
Police in South Tangerang have arrested three individuals suspected of tampering with ATMs at a hospital in Pamulang. The suspects allegedly used a card-trapping method to disrupt transactions, and officers fired shots as they attempted to flee. One security guard was injured during the incident, and a knife was recovered at the scene.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:33 WIB
President Prabowo Targets End of Indonesia's Waste Problem by 2027
President Prabowo Subianto has set an ambitious target to resolve Indonesia's waste crisis by the end of 2027, framing it as a crucial step in combating climate change. He announced plans for drastic changes and a 'cleanest city' competition with significant financial incentives for local governments. The initiative is part of a broader government commitment to sustainable development and environmental quality.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:33 WIB
Doctor: Breast Cancer Often Detected Too Late
A surgical oncologist warns that breast cancer remains frequently diagnosed at an advanced stage in women, partly due to reliance on alternative treatments. BPJS Kesehatan data shows a significant rise in cases and treatment costs, highlighting the disease's growing burden on Indonesia's national health insurance programme.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:30 WIB
Major Malls Erect High Fences En Masse, Sparking Public Curiosity
Several large shopping centres in Jakarta and Surabaya have recently installed tall iron fences around their perimeters, prompting widespread discussion on social media. The chairman of the Indonesian Shopping Centre Management Association (APPBI) clarified that the primary purpose is to better regulate visitor access and traffic flow, not to anticipate riots. He added that the fences also serve as a security perimeter for malls located near frequent demonstration sites.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:30 WIB
Ex-Deputy Police Chief Oegroseno Denies Receiving Money in Sepolwan Grant and Land Procurement Case
Retired Deputy Police Chief Komjen (Purn) Oegroseno has denied receiving any money or land during the grant process for the Police Women's School (Sepolwan) and the procurement of replacement land for the Police Staff and Leadership School (Sespim). He stated that he refused an offer of Rp1 billion from a landowner, which was subsequently donated to the police force. Oegroseno is currently cooperating with a corruption investigation into the decade-old transactions, though he questions why the case is being handled by the anti-corruption unit rather than the internal inspectorate.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:30 WIB
NTB High Court Upholds Six-Year Sentence for Radiet Adiansyah
The Nusa Tenggara Barat High Court has upheld a six-year prison sentence for Radiet Adiansyah, convicted in connection with the death of student Made Vaniradya Puspa Nitra at Nipah Beach. The prosecution, which had sought a 13-year sentence for murder, has indicated it will appeal to the Supreme Court. A dissenting opinion from the original trial's presiding judge, who believed a third party was involved, is expected to be a key consideration in the cassation appeal.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:29 WIB
Home Affairs Minister Urges Regional Governments to Seek Efficiency Before Requesting Additional Central Funds
Minister of Home Affairs Tito Karnavian has instructed regional governments to exhaust all internal efficiency measures before requesting additional budget allocations from the central government. He cited examples in East Nusa Tenggara and Tidore Islands, where operational and maintenance spending cuts successfully freed up funds to pay civil servant salaries. The government will conduct thorough reviews of regional budgets and prioritise the disbursement of outstanding revenue-sharing funds before approving any top-up requests.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:27 WIB
PDAM Serang Seeks to Boost Water Supply During Dry Season
Perumda Tirta Albantani is taking steps to address declining water discharge in Serang, Banten, as demand rises during the dry season. The water utility is coordinating with the Cidanau-Ciujung-Cidurian River Basin Agency to increase water flow from the Karian Barat dam into the Ciujung and Cidurian rivers.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:27 WIB
Economist: Off-taker certainty needed for MSME credit recovery
A senior economist has argued that guaranteeing a market for products, known as off-taker certainty, is essential to encourage Indonesia's micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to expand and revive lending in the sector. The majority of MSMEs currently operate outside 'closed loop' ecosystems, leaving them uncertain about market absorption and deterring production increases. The economist also called for a policy shift from interest subsidies to risk-based credit guarantees and comprehensive digitalisation of MSME cash flows to improve bankability.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:26 WIB
El Niño Drives Pidie Farmers in Aceh to Switch to Shallot Cultivation
Farmers in Pidie, Aceh, are increasingly turning to shallot cultivation as a resilient response to the prolonged dry season caused by El Niño. The planted area in Simpang Tiga district has expanded from 50 to 200 hectares, as shallots require less water and offer more promising yields compared to paddy. Local officials report harvest ratios of up to 1:25, making the crop economically attractive amid the drought.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:25 WIB
List of public holidays in August 2026: Independence Day and Prophet Muhammad's Birthday
Indonesia will observe two national holidays in August 2026: the 81st Independence Day on 17 August and the Prophet Muhammad's Birthday on 25 August. The government has not declared any additional collective leave days for the month, though the Independence Day holiday falls adjacent to a weekend. The schedule was formalised through a Joint Ministerial Decree covering all national holidays and collective leave for 2026.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:25 WIB
Prabowo Sends Teams to China, India, and Egypt to Study Best Practices for National Development
President Prabowo Subianto has dispatched study teams to China, India, and Egypt to learn best practices in technology and policy to accelerate Indonesia's national development. Speaking at an event in Batang, Central Java, he highlighted that this approach is being applied to housing programs by seeking the most efficient construction techniques and partnering with top-tier collaborators. The President emphasised that the government is committed to working rapidly to deliver tangible results and strengthen the national economy amid global pressures.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:25 WIB
Governor Pramono Authorises Cloud Seeding in Jakarta as El Niño Intensifies
Jakarta Governor Pramono Anung has approved weather modification operations to induce rain as the capital endures a prolonged dry spell. The decision responds to warnings from the meteorology agency (BMKG) that the 2026 El Niño phenomenon is strengthening, threatening severe drought and increased wildfire risks across Indonesia.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:24 WIB
Banten Provincial Government Ready to Host Chinese Data Centre and AI Investment
The Banten provincial government has expressed its readiness to accommodate Chinese investment in data centres and artificial intelligence. Governor Andra Soni highlighted the region's strategic advantages, including adequate power supply and abundant water resources, following a visit from Hexavia CEO Qimeng Sun. The province is committed to facilitating investors in compliance with national regulations.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:23 WIB
Government Distributes 62,710 FLPP Mortgage Units to Low-Income Families via Mass Contract Signing
The Indonesian government has facilitated 62,710 subsidised mortgage contracts for low-income communities across 36 provinces in a mass signing event in Central Java. Minister Maruarar Sirait noted that the 2025 distribution target of 278,000 units is the highest in the 15-year history of the FLPP scheme. The initiative aims to address the national housing backlog, which currently stands at 9.6 million units.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:23 WIB
Bank Raya Posts Rp12.01 Billion Net Profit in Q2 2026
PT Bank Raya Indonesia Tbk reported a net profit of Rp12.01 billion for the second quarter of 2026, driven by strong growth in its digital lending business. The bank's performance was supported by a 66.3% year-on-year surge in digital savings and a 22.6% increase in digital loan disbursements. Management highlighted the consistent expansion of its digital ecosystem and healthy financial fundamentals.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:22 WIB
Two Thai Women Charged with Smuggling 308 Grams of Hashish into Bali Hidden in Nappies
Two Thai nationals, Mayuree Prasomtong and Nontiya Janpech, have been charged at the Denpasar District Court for attempting to smuggle over 300 grams of hashish into Bali. The drugs were discovered by customs officers at I Gusti Ngurah Rai Airport concealed within the nappies the women were wearing. Prosecutors allege the pair were acting on the instructions of a fugitive named Kingkong and had previously transported a suspicious substance to Bali in December 2025.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:22 WIB
i2Cool Advances Electricity-Free Cooling Through UNESCO-Endorsed FIRST Programme at Global Conference in Paris
Hong Kong-based climate-tech company i2Cool presented its electricity-free cooling technology at a UNESCO conference in Paris as part of the endorsed FIRST Programme. The initiative has piloted passive radiative cooling films in schools across China, achieving significant indoor temperature reductions without power consumption. The programme, which combines technology deployment with STEM education, aims to provide scalable cooling solutions for heat-affected communities with limited energy access.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:21 WIB
Japan envoy applauds RI’s role, backs stronger regional leadership
Japan's ambassador has praised Indonesia's enduring leadership in regional cooperation, highlighting its pivotal role in ASEAN and the Asian-African Conference. He expressed confidence that Indonesia will continue to drive initiatives that adapt to the evolving strategic environment. The envoy specifically noted Indonesia's contribution to the ASEAN Charter and the ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific as key examples of its vision for peace and mutual understanding.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:21 WIB
President Prabowo Orders Agriculture and Forestry Ministers to Prepare Tree Seeds for National Greening
President Prabowo Subianto has instructed the Agriculture and Forestry Ministers to prepare high-quality tree seeds for distribution across all cities and regencies as part of a national greening initiative. The directive, issued during a mass housing event in Central Java, emphasises that sustainable development must include environmental preservation alongside infrastructure and food security. The President also called for the military's involvement and the deployment of heavy equipment to support the programme.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:20 WIB
Red and White Precision Expedition to Reach 17 Outermost Points in Riau
The Riau Regional Police are set to launch the 'Ekspedisi Merah Putih Presisi 2026', targeting 17 frontier, outermost, and underdeveloped (3T) areas across the province. The initiative aims to bolster national spirit, social awareness, and environmental conservation in coastal regions. The expedition, part of Indonesia's 81st Independence Day commemorations, will involve the military, police, local government, students, and community groups.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:20 WIB
Constitutional Court: Free Nutritious Meals Programme Vital for Public Nutrition, But Requires Separate Budget
Indonesia's Constitutional Court has affirmed the strategic importance of the Free Nutritious Meals (MBG) programme for fulfilling citizens' nutritional and health rights. However, the court emphasised that the programme should not be funded from the education budget and must have its own distinct allocation within the state budget (APBN). The ruling highlighted that using the education budget for MBG risks violating the constitutional mandate requiring at least 20 per cent of the state budget to be allocated to education.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:19 WIB
Alfamart Customers' Small Change Donations, Managed by Baznas, Used to Build Bridge
Small change donations from Alfamart customers, collected and managed by the National Amil Zakat Agency (Baznas), have funded the construction of a permanent bridge in Sukabumi, West Java. The Rp 300 million bridge reconnects two villages, restoring safe access for over 500 families. Officials highlighted the project as proof that professionally managed micro-donations can deliver significant, long-term infrastructure benefits to communities.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:18 WIB
KND to Oversee Implementation of PP 31/2026 to Secure Disability Rights
The National Commission on Disability (KND) has called for public oversight of the newly enacted Government Regulation No. 31/2026, which mandates concessions for persons with disabilities and incentives for companies. The regulation, covering nine key sectors including education and transport, requires a minimum 20 per cent price reduction for services. The government aims to distribute disability cards to all 15 million registered individuals within two years, with over 4 million cards already issued.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:18 WIB
KPK Investigates 57 Wealth Reports Flagged as Inconsistent with Official Profiles
Indonesia's Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) is investigating 57 State Administrators' Wealth Reports (LHKPN) found to be inconsistent with the filers' profiles. The move underscores that oversight goes beyond administrative compliance to assess the reasonableness of reported assets. The KPK also reported a rise in gratuity reporting, interpreting the trend as growing anti-corruption awareness rather than an increase in illicit practices.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:17 WIB
Prabowo Orders Governors to Village Chiefs to Check Environmental Cleanliness Daily
President Prabowo Subianto has instructed all regional leaders and security apparatus, from governors down to police sector chiefs, to conduct daily inspections of rivers and the environment. The directive is part of the 'Indonesia ASRI' programme aimed at creating a safe, healthy, clean, and beautiful nation, with a target to resolve waste problems by the end of 2027.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:17 WIB
Prabowo to gather governors and regents to discuss 'Indonesia ASRI' programme
President Prabowo Subianto plans to convene a special meeting with governors and regents to discuss the 'Indonesia ASRI' (Safe, Healthy, Clean, and Beautiful) programme. The initiative is part of a national development transformation focusing on environmental management, including a target to resolve Indonesia's waste problems by the end of 2027. The President stressed that environmental cleanliness and beauty are crucial for boosting tourism competitiveness and national dignity.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:16 WIB
Government does not position automotive technologies as rivals
Industry Minister Agus Gumiwang Kartasasmita stated that the government views various automotive technologies, including battery electric vehicles, hybrids, and biofuels, as complementary paths towards lower emissions and stronger energy resilience. He stressed that the main challenge is ensuring the domestic industry captures maximum economic benefit from the transition. The minister warned that without deepening industrial capacity, Indonesia risks merely shifting from one form of import dependency to another.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:16 WIB
Balikpapan Requires Additional 1,000 Litres Per Second of Raw Water to Resolve Crisis
Balikpapan, East Kalimantan, faces a critical raw water shortage, requiring an additional 1,000 litres per second to meet domestic demand. The city's water utility, Perumda Tirta Manuntung, identifies limited raw water sources as the primary challenge, with long-term needs projected to reach 3,000 to 4,000 litres per second. A new community engagement programme aims to improve transparency and gather public feedback on water services.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:15 WIB
Bank Danamon Posts Rp2.4 Trillion Net Profit in First Half of 2026
PT Bank Danamon Indonesia Tbk. reported a consolidated net profit of Rp2.4 trillion for the first half of 2026, marking a 33% year-on-year increase. The growth was driven by higher income and improved credit quality, with total lending expanding by 12% to Rp230.1 trillion. The bank's gross non-performing loan ratio also improved, falling to 1.7%.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:15 WIB
Indonesian Foreign Ministry Targets Export Market Diversification, Africa Becomes New Focus
The Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs is intensifying efforts to diversify the nation's export markets, with a particular focus on Africa. The newly established Directorate General for Economic Relations and Development Cooperation is spearheading negotiations for free trade agreements with countries such as Rwanda and Mauritius. This initiative is part of a broader strategy to strengthen economic diplomacy and support national economic growth.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:13 WIB
Tourism leads Indonesia's sectoral growth at 13.14 percent: Airlangga
Indonesia's tourism sector recorded the highest growth at 13.14 percent, driven by accommodation and food services, according to Coordinating Minister Airlangga Hartarto. The government is accelerating digital transformation through the Tourism 5.0 program, including an AI-powered travel planner and a national event platform, to capitalize on the 'bleisure' travel trend. These initiatives aim to integrate flagship destinations with event hosting to generate greater economic value and strengthen Indonesia's position as a global MICE hub.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:13 WIB
Constitutional Court Orders Separation of Free Nutritious Meals Budget from Education Spending by 2028
Indonesia's Constitutional Court has partially granted a judicial review, ruling that the budget for the Free Nutritious Meals (MBG) programme must be separated from the national education budget. While the court deemed the programme's inclusion in the 2026 state budget as constitutional, it mandated that the government allocate the MBG as a standalone budget item by the 2028 fiscal year at the latest. The ruling aims to ensure legal certainty and compliance with the constitutional requirement to allocate at least 20 per cent of the state budget to education.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:12 WIB
KPK Names Father of Its Employee as Suspect in Pemalang Regent Extortion Case
The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) has named three additional suspects, including the father of a KPK employee, in an alleged extortion case involving Pemalang Regent Anom Widiyantoro. The suspects are accused of extorting the regent, who himself was previously named a suspect for allegedly extorting his own subordinates. The case highlights a complex web of corruption involving a public official, a private individual, and a KPK staff member's parent.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:10 WIB
IDX Targets 1,100 Listed Companies by 2030, Needs 30 IPOs Annually
The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) aims to have 1,100 listed companies by 2030, a goal the Financial Services Authority (OJK) believes is achievable with around 30 initial public offerings each year. The OJK also noted a positive outlook for fundraising despite global challenges, with a healthy pipeline of public offerings already in progress. As of late July 2026, the pipeline includes several IPOs and bond issuances worth trillions of rupiah.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:10 WIB
South Tangerang Government Partners with Islamic Boarding Schools to Boost Digital Literacy and AI Access
The South Tangerang Communication and Informatics Office has signed a memorandum of understanding with the local Islamic Boarding School Forum to accelerate digital literacy and artificial intelligence adoption among students. The initiative includes providing free internet access and implementing ten collaborative programmes across 108 pesantren in the city. The partnership aims to create digital-savvy students and entrepreneurs while supporting the region's inclusive Smart City vision.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:08 WIB
Prabowo: Indonesia must be beautiful to attract tourists
President Prabowo Subianto has stressed that Indonesia must become a clean, beautiful, and well-organised country to boost its tourism appeal and create jobs. He announced a special meeting with regional leaders to discuss the 'Indonesia ASRI' programme, focusing on safety, health, cleanliness, and aesthetics. The President also emphasised that economic development and industrialisation must proceed in tandem with environmental conservation.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 18:08 WIB
Japan, ASEAN advance over 90 percent of cooperation agenda
Japan and ASEAN have implemented or are currently executing over 90 percent of the 130 action lines agreed upon at their 50th anniversary commemorative summit, according to Japan's ambassador. The envoy highlighted that the partnership has evolved into a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership built on decades of mutual trust, forged through shared experiences such as the Asian financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. Looking ahead, Japan and ASEAN aim to deepen cooperation to address emerging challenges including artificial intelligence and climate change.