Archive: 30 July 2026
Showing 251-300 of 1,630 articles
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:32 WIB
Serang Regency Government Releases 500 Fish and Plants Trees at Sindangheula Dam
The Serang Regency administration in Banten has planted 500 tree seedlings and released 500 fish fingerlings into the Sindangheula Dam area to mark World Environment Day 2026 and the 500th anniversary of the regency. The initiative, themed 'Time to Work for the Climate', aims to strengthen cross-sector commitment to preserving the local ecosystem and combating climate change. The event was the culmination of a two-month environmental campaign that included coastal mangrove planting, school education programmes, and regular clean-up actions.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:32 WIB
APPBI: Prices Could Rise Starting October 2026
The Indonesian Shopping Centre Management Association (APPBI) has warned that retail prices may increase from the fourth quarter of 2026 due to rising production, logistics, and energy costs, compounded by a weakening rupiah. The association is urging the government to intervene to stabilise input costs before the end of the year. Retailers are also preparing strategies such as using alternative materials and smaller packaging to protect consumer purchasing power.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:31 WIB
US Intelligence Reveals China 'Possesses' Data on 220 Million American Voters
The United States intelligence community has alleged that China obtained data on 220 million American voters through purchase, theft, or hacking. The data reportedly includes non-public voter registration information that could potentially be manipulated to disrupt elections. Beijing has denied any interference, stating it has never and will never meddle in US presidential elections.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:31 WIB
From Pesantren to the Palace: Darul Amanah Students Visit the Presidential Palace
Students and teachers from Pondok Pesantren Darul Amanah in Kendal, Central Java, visited the Presidential Palace in Jakarta as part of the 'Istana untuk Anak Sekolah' programme. The educational visit aimed to build national character and inspire the younger generation towards the Indonesia Emas 2045 vision. The pesantren's leadership highlighted the importance of such experiences in complementing religious education with a strong sense of nationalism.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:30 WIB
NasDem Urges Severe Punishment Over Death of Handcuffed Jatiluhur Dam Security Guard
A NasDem Party politician has called for a transparent and severe legal response following the death of a security guard found handcuffed at Jatiluhur Dam. The case has raised serious concerns about public safety and potential involvement of a motorcycle gang. Authorities are currently investigating the incident, with CCTV footage from the area already handed over to the police.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:30 WIB
Women's World Banking: Alternative Credit Scoring Must Prioritise Consumer Data Protection
Women's World Banking emphasises that the development of alternative credit scoring in Indonesia must uphold data privacy and user consent. The organisation is testing models with financial institutions and regulators to ensure they safely expand financing access for MSMEs, particularly for women entrepreneurs. They stress that alternative data should only supplement traditional verification methods, not replace them.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:30 WIB
Creative Economy Minister: Gen Z and Millennials Dominate Creative Industry Workforce
Indonesia's Creative Economy Minister Teuku Riefky Harsya highlighted that 63 percent of workers in the creative sector are from Gen Z and millennial generations. He noted the sector's high appeal among youth, driven by flexible working hours and passion-based careers, and its potential to address youth unemployment, which accounts for 82.6 percent of the nation's 7.47 million jobless.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:30 WIB
Trade Ministry Reveals Indicators and Causes if Minyakita Production Declines
Indonesia's Trade Ministry has clarified that the production of the subsidised cooking oil brand Minyakita is directly tied to the export activities of crude palm oil (CPO) producers. The Domestic Market Obligation (DMO) scheme, which mandates Minyakita supply, only applies when companies export CPO, meaning a drop in exports could lead to reduced production. However, the ministry assured that overall cooking oil availability is not at risk, as regulations also require producers to supply premium and second-brand oils to the domestic market.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:30 WIB
KPK Arrests Pemalang Regent, Seizes Rp2.7 Billion in Sting Operation
Indonesia's Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) has named four suspects, including Pemalang Regent Anom Widyantoro, in a corruption case following a sting operation. The anti-graft body seized approximately Rp2.7 billion in cash as evidence. The case involves alleged extortion within the Pemalang Regency administration and suspected bribery related to case management at the KPK itself.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:29 WIB
Pretrial Motion Rejected, Former Deputy Head of National Nutrition Agency Remains a Suspect in Free Meal Programme Case
The South Jakarta District Court has dismissed a pretrial motion filed by Lodewyk Pusung, the former deputy head of the National Nutrition Agency (BGN), challenging his suspect status in a corruption case. The judge ruled that the court lacked the authority to hear the case. Lodewyk is one of seven suspects named by the Attorney General's Office in connection with alleged corruption in the governance of the Free Nutritious Meals (MBG) programme.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:28 WIB
Environment Minister urges industrial estates to go green for carbon trading potential
Environment Minister Mohammad Jumhur Hidayat has called on industrial estate managers to adopt greener concepts by planting trees and protecting the environment. He argued that industrial zones should not be synonymous with barren landscapes and that lush, green estates can absorb carbon emissions. The minister also highlighted the potential economic benefits through carbon trading mechanisms.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:28 WIB
Palace Responds as Constitutional Court Rules Free Nutritious Meal Budget Must Be Separated from Education Funds in State Budget
The Indonesian Presidential Palace has stated it will respect a Constitutional Court ruling that the budget for the Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) programme must be separated from the mandatory education budget allocation. Minister of State Secretary Prasetyo Hadi said the government needs time to study the formal decision and will coordinate with Parliament on the budgetary implications. The court partially granted a judicial review, ruling that the MBG programme cannot be funded from the constitutionally mandated 20% education budget starting from the 2028 State Budget at the latest.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:26 WIB
The Leader Eats Last
This article draws a parallel between Simon Sinek's modern leadership principle 'Leaders Eat Last' and a story from the life of Prophet Muhammad. It recounts the Battle of the Trench, where the Prophet personally dug alongside his companions and, despite extreme hunger, ensured all his followers were fed before he ate, exemplifying self-sacrifice and servant leadership.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:26 WIB
Academic Resilience: How Indonesian Students Can Overcome Exam Anxiety
A review of psychological research highlights that test anxiety among Indonesian students is a serious issue affecting academic performance and mental health, not just a trivial part of student life. The concept of 'academic buoyancy'—the ability to bounce back from routine academic setbacks—is presented as a crucial, learnable skill. The article argues that Indonesia's results-oriented academic culture and lack of structured psychological support in universities demand a shift towards fostering resilience and providing adequate mental health resources.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:25 WIB
AHY Unveils Government's Grand Mission: Transmigration Areas to Become New Economic Hubs
Coordinating Minister Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono (AHY) has announced a shift in the government's transmigration paradigm, aiming to transform these areas into new centres of economic growth. The policy will be guided by empirical data gathered from the 'Ekspedisi Patriot 2026' involving 1,476 students and researchers. Their findings are expected to inform strategic policies designed to attract investment and improve welfare, particularly in eastern Indonesia.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:25 WIB
Life Is Not Just About Surviving: Re-reading Buya Hamka's Message for Gen Z
This article explores the enduring relevance of Buya Hamka's philosophy for Indonesia's Generation Z, who face a paradox of digital ease and rising psychological distress. It argues that Hamka's call for a purpose-driven life, rooted in spiritual and social contribution rather than mere productivity or material gain, offers a vital antidote to modern crises of meaning. The piece frames this as essential for building a generation that is not only technologically adept but also morally and spiritually resilient.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:25 WIB
Home Affairs Minister Stresses Need to Strengthen Support for Regional Leaders
Home Affairs Minister Muhammad Tito Karnavian has highlighted the urgent need to bolster the capacity and support for regional heads to navigate increasingly complex development challenges. He noted that while regional leaders bear heavy responsibilities, including poverty reduction and economic growth, instruments such as financial support and performance-based adjustments are crucial. The Minister also assured that there are no plans to lay off government contract workers (PPPK) despite fiscal constraints in some regions.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:24 WIB
Examining the Discourse on Changing the 8 Percent Special Hajj Quota from the Perspective of Law No. 8 of 2019
The article analyses the legal and philosophical basis for the 8 percent quota for special hajj pilgrims in Indonesia, as stipulated by Law No. 8 of 2019. It explores growing calls to revise this quota, driven by rising demand from the middle class and pressure from special hajj operators, while questioning whether such changes would undermine the principle of equitable access. The debate has intensified with the allocation of additional quotas from Saudi Arabia, raising fundamental questions about fairness in the distribution of this scarce public resource.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:22 WIB
ESDM Records Dusem Segment 2 Gas Infrastructure Project at 32 Percent Completion
The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) reports that construction of the Dumai-Sei Mangkei (Dusem) gas pipeline Segment 2 has reached 32 percent completion, surpassing its planned schedule. The project, part of a National Strategic Project, has also achieved 300,000 safe working hours without accidents. The government is pushing for the acceleration of this infrastructure to strengthen national energy security and integrate gas supply from North Sumatra to Riau.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:21 WIB
When Silence Becomes the Language of Young People
A national mental health survey reveals that one in three Indonesian adolescents experienced a mental health problem in the past year, yet only 2.6 percent accessed support services. The author reflects on personal experience with anxiety and family breakdown to argue that this silent crisis, exacerbated by digital pressures, is a structural threat to the nation's future productivity and strength. The article calls for viewing mental health as a national priority, linking it to broader government programmes for a healthy society.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:21 WIB
Police and Forestry Ministry Consolidate to Strengthen Mitigation Ahead of El Niño and Forest Fire Season
The Indonesian National Police and the Ministry of Forestry are consolidating a national strategy to mitigate the impacts of El Niño and prevent forest and land fires. The initiative follows a presidential directive and involves integrated patrols, early detection technology, and the deployment of over 70,000 personnel. Law enforcement efforts are also being intensified, with over 100 suspects already processed for land-burning offences.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:21 WIB
Deputy Minister Reveals Human Rights Activists to Receive Minimum Wage at Provincial Level
Indonesia's Deputy Minister of Human Rights, Mugiyanto, has announced that newly appointed Human Rights Activists (Penggerak HAM) will receive a salary at least equivalent to the provincial minimum wage. The 188 activists, selected from over 5,500 applicants, will serve as the ministry's grassroots representatives in their home villages. The programme aims to enhance the monitoring and resolution of human rights issues at the village level across the country.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:20 WIB
Tabanan Police Chief Joins P3MD Pilgrimage in Margarana, Instils Patriotism
Tabanan Police Chief AKBP I Putu Bayu Pati joined regional leaders for a solemn pilgrimage at the Margarana National Hero Park as part of the President's Programme for Future Leaders (P3MD). The event aimed to instil the spirit of patriotism and nationalism in the programme's participants. Activities included honouring fallen heroes, laying wreaths, and providing briefings on the nation's struggle for independence.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:20 WIB
Pemalang Regent Revealed to Have Extorted Subordinates to Fund Case Management at KPK
The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) has revealed that Pemalang Regent Anom Widiyantoro allegedly extorted approximately Rp1.98 billion from local government officials and private parties. The funds were reportedly intended to pay a middleman to resolve a corruption investigation involving the regent himself. Anom was arrested following a sting operation related to the bribery and extortion scheme.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:20 WIB
AI Companies Destroy Rare Books After Scanning Them for Training Data
Artificial intelligence developers are purchasing rare and out-of-print books in bulk, only to destroy them after digitising their contents for AI training. This practice, which exploits legal loopholes regarding the transformation of copyrighted works, has sparked ethical concerns among booksellers who lament the loss of irreplaceable physical knowledge.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:19 WIB
Who Looks After the Mental Health of Lecturers and Education Staff?
This article highlights the often-overlooked mental health challenges faced by university lecturers and education staff, particularly those in medical faculties. It argues that while the focus is typically on student well-being, the immense pressure from administrative duties, research demands, and complex student interactions is creating a psychological burden on academic staff. The piece calls for systemic and cultural changes within higher education institutions to support staff mental health, rather than solely relying on individual resilience.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:19 WIB
Eight Police Dormitory Units Behind Jambi Regional Police Headquarters Destroyed by Fire
A fire has completely destroyed eight permanent police dormitory units located directly behind the Jambi Regional Police Headquarters. All occupants survived as they were on duty at the time, though strong winds and thick smoke complicated rescue efforts. Authorities are currently investigating the cause of the blaze.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:18 WIB
Indonesia expands overseas scholarships for civil servants
The Indonesian government is expanding overseas scholarship opportunities for civil servants as part of a long-term strategy to build a professional and globally competitive bureaucracy. Deputy House Commission II Chair Bahtra Banong emphasised that studying abroad equips civil servants with international networks, fresh perspectives, and best practices to drive public governance reform. The initiative supports the Golden Indonesia 2045 vision by investing in adaptive and innovative human resources.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:18 WIB
Beyond the Scale: Understanding the Impact of Obesity on Women's Health
Obesity is a chronic metabolic disease that significantly impacts women's health, affecting cardiovascular, metabolic, and reproductive systems. A recent discussion highlighted the complex link between obesity and conditions like Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome (PMOS), emphasising the need for comprehensive, personalised medical management. Novo Nordisk Indonesia also introduced an educational platform, NovoCare.id, to provide science-based information and help women seek appropriate care without stigma.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:17 WIB
How Malinau Achieved Universal Health Coverage
Malinau Regency in North Kalimantan has overcome significant geographical and economic barriers to achieve Universal Health Coverage, with JKN membership exceeding 98 percent. The local government has steadily increased its budget allocation for health premiums, reaching Rp 14.46 billion in 2026, to ensure financial access for its remote communities. While the programme has removed cost barriers, the regency continues to invest in primary care, referral systems, and even air ambulance transport to address remaining logistical challenges.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:16 WIB
Permata Bank records 4.5 percent net profit growth in first half of 2026
PT Bank Permata Tbk posted a net profit of Rp1.72 trillion for the first half of 2026, a 4.5 percent year-on-year increase. The growth was driven by a 5.3 percent rise in lending, particularly in the corporate and SME segments. The bank maintained strong asset quality and robust capital ratios, positioning it among the best-capitalised commercial banks in Indonesia.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:15 WIB
Serang Police Arrest Syndicate for Burglary Using Window-Prying Method
The Serang City Police have apprehended a burglary syndicate that targeted homes in Baros District by prying open windows. The suspects stole mobile phones and cash from four houses in a single night, with the stolen goods sold on for prices ranging between Rp 200,000 and Rp 800,000.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:15 WIB
BPJPH and Barantin Join Forces to Strengthen Integrated Commodity Supervision
Indonesia's Halal Product Assurance Agency (BPJPH) and the Quarantine Agency (Barantin) have formalised a partnership to integrate supervision of animal, fish, and plant commodities. The collaboration aims to streamline inspections, enhance data sharing, and ensure both halal compliance and biosecurity without disrupting trade flows. This follows a previous joint operation that successfully intercepted a shipment of porcine-contaminated meat and bone meal from Brazil.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:15 WIB
A Glimpse of Jakarta's Future Heartbeat as Thamrin MRT Station Prepares to Open
PT MRT Jakarta is developing the Thamrin Transit Oriented Development (TOD) into a major transport hub, integrating the North-South and East-West MRT lines. The station, set to be the longest in the network, will feature multiple entrances connecting key business areas and is scheduled to begin operations by the end of 2027. The project also includes plans to link the Monas area with Gambir Station to further enhance public transport connectivity in the capital.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:14 WIB
KPK Administrative Staff Allegedly Received Money from Father in Extortion Case
Setya Budi Dias Oktavianto, a police officer serving as administrative staff at the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), is alleged to have frequently received money from his father, Lilik Budi Suprianto. The father allegedly used his son's position at the KPK to gain information and extort Pemalang Regent Anom Widiyantoro. The KPK has detained all four suspects for 20 days as investigations continue into the corruption and extortion scheme.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:13 WIB
Pertamina Showcases Integrated Energy Solutions at GIIAS 2026
PT Pertamina Patra Niaga is presenting its integrated digital energy ecosystem at the GIIAS 2026 automotive exhibition, highlighting its role in supporting the national automotive industry. The state-owned energy company is featuring its MyPertamina app, which has reached 31 million downloads, alongside its range of high-quality fuels and sustainable energy innovations. The company's participation also serves as a prelude to the Pertamina Grand Prix of Indonesia 2026, with MotoGP ticket sales and related experiences available through the app.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:13 WIB
National Symposium Calls for Pancasila Values to Be Integrated Across All Academic Disciplines
A national symposium at UIN Sunan Kalijaga has urged that Pancasila education move beyond rote memorisation, advocating for its values to be embedded as an ethical foundation across all fields of study. Academics and the Head of the Pancasila Ideology Development Agency (BPIP) stressed the need for an integrative and transformative approach to the state ideology, linking it to disciplines such as medicine, technology, and economics. The event also honoured two former rectors for their contributions to developing the university's integrative-interconnective academic paradigm.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:13 WIB
Prabowo Warns of Expanding Middle East War, Urges National Preparedness
President Prabowo Subianto has cautioned that the conflict in the Middle East could escalate and become prolonged, urging the nation to brace for the impact. He emphasised that Indonesia must remain united and mentally prepared for a worsening global crisis. The remarks were made during an event in Batang, Central Java, where he also oversaw a mass mortgage signing for subsidised housing.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:12 WIB
Creative Economy Minister: Creative Sector is a New Engine for National Growth
Creative Economy Minister Teuku Riefky Harsya has declared that the creative economy sector has become a new engine for national economic growth, starting from regional development. Speaking at the Jatim Media Summit 2026, he highlighted East Java's significant potential due to its cultural wealth and human resources. The minister also stressed the need for digital and AI upskilling, as well as the application of downstream processing within the creative industries.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:12 WIB
Former Police Deputy Chief Denies Receiving Money, Questions Why 10-Year-Old Procurement Is Now Under Investigation
Former Deputy Chief of the Indonesian National Police, Commissioner General (Ret.) Oegroseno, has denied allegations of receiving money related to a land grant and procurement process for police educational facilities. He expressed confusion as to why the transactions, which he claims concluded in 2012, are only now being investigated. Oegroseno stated that the funds received from the Jakarta provincial government were used entirely for the expansion of police school assets.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:12 WIB
Pagar Nusa Strengthens Organisational Consolidation Ahead of NU Congress
The central board of Pagar Nusa, the martial arts wing of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), held a national working meeting to consolidate the organisation and prepare for the upcoming 35th NU Congress. The meeting focused on absorbing regional aspirations, mapping out roles for the congress, and strengthening coordination to ensure the event runs smoothly and securely. PBNU Chairman Ulil Abshar Abdalla also stressed the importance of unity among NU's autonomous bodies to maintain the organisation's integrity and service to the community.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:12 WIB
President Prabowo Urges Regional Heads Not to Mobilise Citizens for His Welcoming Ceremonies
President Prabowo Subianto has publicly requested that governors and regents refrain from mobilising large crowds to greet him during official visits, expressing concern for citizens forced to wait in the heat. The remarks were made during a mass subsidised mortgage contract event in Batang, Central Java, where he also highlighted the government's commitment to expanding affordable housing through cross-sector collaboration. The President further stressed the importance of the 'Indonesia Incorporated' spirit to address the national housing backlog.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:11 WIB
South Tangerang Police Distribute Clean Water to Drought-Affected Residents in Kranggan
The South Tangerang Police have distributed clean water to residents of Kranggan Village, Setu District, grappling with drought conditions. The initiative, part of the 'Jaga Jakarta+' programme, aims to provide immediate humanitarian relief and ensure access to basic needs. Authorities also urged the public to remain vigilant against fire hazards during the prolonged dry season.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:11 WIB
SBY and AHY Direct Democratic Party Leaders to Prioritise Public Trust and Support Prabowo's Government
Democratic Party Chairman Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono (AHY) and High Council Chairman Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono have instructed the party's regional leaders to prioritise public interest and maintain integrity. The directives were delivered during a gathering in Bogor, where leaders were also urged to help ensure the success of President Prabowo Subianto's administration. Pekanbaru Mayor Agung Nugroho stated that the mandate emphasised that public trust is a sacred responsibility requiring collaborative and transparent governance.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:10 WIB
Indonesian Malls Remain Busy but Shoppers Shift to Cheaper Goods
Indonesian shopping centres continue to see stable visitor numbers, but consumers are increasingly opting for lower-priced items and smaller packaging, according to APPBI. The association notes that while footfall remains resilient, particularly among the lower-middle class, spending per visit is declining due to pressured purchasing power. Mall operators also face a squeeze from rising operational costs, especially energy, without the ability to significantly raise rental rates.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:08 WIB
Customs Foils Smuggling of 3.4 Tonnes of Liquid Mercury to Burkina Faso
Indonesian customs officials at Tanjung Perak Port have thwarted an attempt to illegally export 3.4 tonnes of liquid mercury, valued at IDR 17.5 billion, to Burkina Faso. The hazardous substance was hidden inside ceramic shipments and is believed to be intended for use in gold amalgamation. The suspects face charges under Indonesia's Customs Law and the Minamata Convention ratification act.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:07 WIB
Pemalang Regent Arrested for Extorting Subordinates and Private Sector to Pay KPK Case Broker
The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) has arrested Pemalang Regent Anom Widiyantoro for allegedly extorting his subordinates and private parties to raise Rp1.98 billion. The funds were reportedly intended to bribe a KPK administrative staff member and his father to settle a corruption investigation into the regent. The KPK seized Rp1.2 billion in cash and has named four suspects across two separate clusters of bribery and extortion.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:06 WIB
Five Gowa Regency Offices Searched Over IDR 16 Billion Uniform Corruption Case
South Sulawesi Police have searched five government offices in Gowa Regency as part of an investigation into alleged corruption involving a IDR 16 billion school uniform procurement project. The searches targeted key administrative and financial offices, including the Regional Secretariat and the Education Office. Investigators have also questioned 27 witnesses, including the Gowa Regent, and have issued a second summons to a key witness who failed to appear.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:06 WIB
Bappenas urges Papua to utilise development 'knowledge hub'
The Ministry of National Development Planning (Bappenas) is urging regional governments in Papua to adopt the SIPPP platform as a centralised 'knowledge hub' to enhance coordination and transparency. The system is designed to ensure all programmes align with the Papua Acceleration Development Plan (RAPPP) and are implemented accountably. Officials warned that projects operating outside the agreed planning framework risk undermining development effectiveness and could lead to future governance issues.
Thu, 30 Jul 2026, 20:06 WIB
MACC Forms Task Force to Investigate Alleged Corruption and Mismanagement of Malaysia's Tabung Haji
The Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission has established a special task force to examine findings from a Royal Commission of Inquiry report concerning alleged mismanagement at Lembaga Tabung Haji. The task force will investigate potential legal violations including corruption, criminal breach of trust, and money laundering. MACC has pledged to take firm action against any individuals found to have broken the law, regardless of their position.