Archive: 7 September 2026
Showing 101-150 of 1,631 articles
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 22:00 WIB
KPAI urges government to impose deterrent effect in free nutritious meal programme
The Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) has called on the government to apply a deterrent system in the Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) programme to safeguard quality and ensure it properly meets children's nutritional needs. KPAI also urged risk-based audits across the entire supply chain and automatic investigations following any suspected poisoning incident.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 22:00 WIB
Russia and North Korea inaugurate first land bridge to expand trade ties
Russia and North Korea have officially opened their first land bridge across the Tumen River, aimed at boosting bilateral trade and economic cooperation. The bridge stems from agreements signed during Vladimir Putin's meeting with Kim Jong Un in Pyongyang in June 2024, including a comprehensive strategic partnership treaty.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 22:00 WIB
2,961 Flights and 341,000 Passengers Affected by Mount Anak Krakatau Eruption in the Past Three Days
Coordinating Minister for Infrastructure and Regional Development Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono said 2,961 flights, including 2,339 domestic and 622 international services, were disrupted by heightened volcanic activity at Mount Anak Krakatau over the past three days, affecting some 341,000 passengers. Massive ash clouds forced the temporary closure of several major airports serving Jakarta and its surroundings. The government has designated five alternative airports operating round-the-clock to maintain national connectivity.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 22:00 WIB
Why Volcanic Ash Is Dangerous for Vehicle Engines: An Explanation and How to Prevent Damage
Volcanic ash, composed of hard, jagged silica particles, poses a serious threat to vehicle engines by clogging air filters, scoring cylinder walls and contaminating lubricating oil. The resulting damage can range from poor performance and stalling to costly engine overhauls. Experts advise preventive maintenance and careful cleaning to avoid severe financial losses.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 22:00 WIB
Rp42 Trillion "Giant" Money Laundering Case: Luxury Goods Worth Rp2.5–54 Billion Up for Auction
Luxury items seized in Singapore's S$3 billion (Rp42 trillion) money laundering case are being auctioned online through Hotlotz, comprising 286 jewellery pieces and 338 designer handbags. The two auctions are expected to raise between S$2.9 million and S$3.9 million, with proceeds to be paid into Singapore's Consolidated Fund. The case is one of the largest money laundering scandals ever handled by Singapore.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:59 WIB
Idrus Marham: President Prabowo Is Steadfast as a True Muslim
Idrus Marham has defended President Prabowo Subianto as a 'true Muslim' amid public discussion of the book 'Islam Ala Prabowo'. He argued that Prabowo's upbringing in a multi-religious family demonstrates notable steadfastness of faith, and that being a Muslim should be judged by real deeds rather than religious rhetoric. Idrus also cautioned against setting Islam in opposition to science, stressing the religion's holistic and integrated worldview.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:58 WIB
Prabowo orders police to act against corporations behind land fires
President Prabowo Subianto has directed the National Police to take legal action against corporations suspected of deliberately burning land for plantations, demanding their owners be identified and permits, including Rights to Cultivate (HGU), revoked where necessary. Police have named 138 suspects across 200 reports, are pursuing eight corporations, and have frozen or revoked permits of dozens of companies. Prabowo also urged stronger disaster preparedness, prioritising prevention and expanding firefighting capacity.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:57 WIB
PERADI Prof urges Asset Forfeiture Bill to be tough on crime without threatening citizens
The Indonesian Professional Advocates Association (PERADI Prof) has told a House of Representatives hearing that the Asset Forfeiture Bill must firmly combat crime while safeguarding lawful property rights. Chairperson Harris Arthur Hedar warned that the state must not abuse its seizure powers and called for strong checks, judicial oversight, and proof standards. He stressed that the law's success should be measured not only by assets recovered but also by the protection of citizens' rights.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:57 WIB
Yogyakarta prepares seven flagship events to boost tourist visits
The Yogyakarta municipal government is preparing seven flagship events for the city's 270th anniversary in October 2026 to attract more tourists. The events, involving trade, MSMEs, retail and hotels through promotions and discounts, are expected to stimulate economic activity, with the Wayang Jogja Night Carnival extended along Malioboro to Kilometre Zero.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:56 WIB
Garuda Bhayangkara Contingent Candidates Hold Social Action to Tackle Waste
Candidates for the Garuda Bhayangkara FPU 8 MINUSCA contingent held a clean-up operation at Parangtritis Beach in Bantul, Yogyakarta, as part of their pre-deployment training for an international peacekeeping mission. Around 150 participants and dozens of instructors took part in the 5–11 September 2026 activities, which also included community policing with local residents.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:55 WIB
Prabowo Approves 10,000 Tents for 2,457 Schools Affected by East Nusa Tenggara Earthquake
President Prabowo Subianto has approved the provision of nearly 10,000 emergency tents so that teaching can continue at 2,457 educational units affected by the earthquake in Flores, East Nusa Tenggara. He also ordered the strengthening of the naval fleet to accelerate the distribution of personnel, logistics and materials to the disaster zone.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:55 WIB
The Story of Gasebu: Growing a Palm Sugar Business and Opening Export Opportunities
Susanti built Gasebu, a palm sugar business in Bungbulang, Garut, West Java, but lacked the capital and marketing access to scale up. After joining PNM Mekaar with an initial loan of Rp 4 million, she gained both financing and mentoring in packaging and digital marketing, which led to viral exposure on TikTok. An exporter from Cianjur, Mahkota Bumi, has since visited her production house and requested 30 tonnes of samples for a potential export deal.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:53 WIB
CNNIndonesia.com Wins First Place at the 2026 MH Thamrin Journalism Awards
CNNIndonesia.com claimed first place in the infographic category at the 52nd Mohammad Hoesni Thamrin Journalism Awards 2026 for the work 'Krisis Lahan Makam Jakarta' (Jakarta Cemetery Land Crisis), created by Basith Sebastian. Jakarta Governor Pramono Anung presented the award at Jakarta City Hall, noting that 754 journalistic works were entered. PWI Jaya is already preparing the 2027 awards with a special theme marking 500 years of Jakarta.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:53 WIB
How to calculate severance pay based on length of service and salary
Severance pay for employees dismissed from work varies according to length of service, wages and the reason for termination, as governed by Government Regulation No. 35 of 2021. Workers with five years' service on a Rp6 million monthly wage, for instance, are entitled to a base severance of Rp36 million before multipliers and other entitlements are applied. The Manpower Ministry provides an online simulation tool to help workers estimate their full compensation.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:53 WIB
Three Permanent Impacts of the US-Iran War on the Global Economy
The US-Iran war has reshaped global commerce in three lasting ways, even if a ceasefire is reached. Iran's establishment of a Persian Gulf Strait Authority imposing tolls on Hormuz transit, China's demand modulation drawing on strategic reserves, and accelerated oil production outside the Middle East are pressuring OPEC and redrawing global energy routes.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:50 WIB
41 foreign nationals charged over cross-border online fraud syndicate
Forty-one foreign nationals, mostly Chinese and Taiwanese, have been charged at the Surabaya District Court for running a cross-border online fraud syndicate targeting victims in Japan and China. The case came to light after Japan's Consulate General reported two missing Japanese nationals, leading police to uncover the network's operations across Surabaya, Semarang and Surakarta.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:50 WIB
Fire Not Yet Extinguished, Land Blaze in Bogor Spreads to Galuga Landfill
Firefighters in Bogor Regency, West Java, are battling a land fire near the Galuga final disposal site (TPA) in Cibungbulang District, with flames now reaching the landfill area. The fire broke out at around 5pm local time and its cause remains unknown, though it may have started from burning waste. No casualties have been reported, and eight fire brigade units plus two BPBD units and one Zipur unit from Bogor City have been deployed.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:50 WIB
Kim Jong Un Shows Off Kang Kon, a Warship with a Nuclear Mission
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has declared the new Kang Kon destroyer part of the country's nuclear response system, capable of launching 'annihilating counterattacks'. The 5,000-tonne warship is the second of its class to enter service, following the Choe Hyon commissioned roughly three months earlier.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:49 WIB
Presenting Wellness Education Based on the Nusantara Heritage
PT Mustika Ratu Tbk is supporting the Indonesia Wellness Festival (Wellfest) 2026, to be held on 4–6 September at Bintaro Jaya Xchange Mall under the theme 'The New Paradigm of Sustainable Living'. The company, which has spent more than five decades developing beauty, health and wellness products rooted in Indonesian traditional knowledge, will showcase its offerings and consumer education at the event. The festival is expected to draw some 300,000 visitors and will also highlight sustainability, responsible ingredients and the circular economy.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:47 WIB
Government Renames SPHP Rice and Rebrands Packaging as 'Beras Kita'
The government has agreed to rename and repackage its food supply and price stabilisation (SPHP) rice as 'Beras Kita', coordinated by Food Affairs Minister Zulkifli Hasan together with Bulog and other food agencies. The official launch is scheduled for 20 October 2026, coinciding with three years of President Prabowo Subianto's administration. The rebranding follows the naming pattern of other government products such as Minyakita and Gula Manis Kita.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:47 WIB
Furore Over Possible Transfer of Regional Civil Servant Payroll to Himbara Banks, Finance Minister Purbaya Sets the Record Straight
Finance Minister Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa has denied rumours that the central government plans to move the salary disbursement (payroll) of regional civil servants (ASN) from regional development banks (BPD) to state-owned banks under Himbara. He confirmed that the transfer mechanism between central and regional governments remains unchanged and no such policy exists.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:47 WIB
Not a Short-Term Investment: Danantara Targets a Global Portfolio and Sustainable Returns
Danantara Investment Management is positioning itself as a long-term investor, measuring success over decades rather than quarters to serve future generations. Managing Director Djamal Attamimi said the sovereign wealth fund will pursue a globally diversified portfolio with a dual mandate of sustainable returns and impact, backed by an optimal capital structure. He also highlighted Indonesia's productive demographics and growing domestic demand as key attractions for global investors.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:45 WIB
66 flights via Juanda cancelled due to Mount Anak Krakatau eruption impact
Juanda International Airport in Sidoarjo, East Java, recorded 66 flight cancellations on Monday following the eruption of Mount Anak Krakatau, which forced the closure of several Indonesian airports including Soekarno-Hatta and Halim Perdanakusuma. The cancellations comprised 30 arrivals and 36 departures as of 17:30 WIB. Airport management has activated recovery services for affected passengers and will operate 24 hours as an alternative hub.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:45 WIB
Semeru Mountain Forest Fires Extinguished After Scorching 3,072 Hectares of Land
Forest and land fires on Mount Semeru in Lumajang, East Java, have been declared extinguished as of 5 September 2026, after burning more than 3,000 hectares. The disaster response was coordinated between BPBD Lumajang and the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park authority, which will now conduct routine patrols. The largest affected area was around Ranu Kumbolo, covering some 1,887 hectares.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:45 WIB
KPK Reveals Bengkulu Councillor Vinna Ledy Received Two Cars from Businessman
The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) has revealed that Bengkulu City councillor Vinna Ledy Anggraheni allegedly received two vehicles—a Pajero Sport and a Mercedes-Benz—from businessman Eno Bowo Susilo. One of the cars was registered under the name of her close friend, Rani Sorayya, who has been questioned as a witness. The case is an offshoot of the bribery investigation that ensnared Rejang Lebong Regent Fikri.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:45 WIB
Termination and resignation: what is the difference in severance entitlements?
Workers who are terminated (PHK) and those who resign both see their employment end, but their financial entitlements differ significantly under Government Regulation No. 35 of 2021. Terminated employees may receive severance pay, long-service pay and rights replacement money, while those who voluntarily resign generally only receive rights replacement money and any separation allowance stipulated in company agreements.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:44 WIB
Telkomsel Sticks with GOTO Stake, Says Evaluation Ongoing
Telkomsel, the mobile unit of Telkom Indonesia, says its stake in GoTo remains part of a long-term strategic partnership despite an estimated floating loss of around Rp5 trillion. Management has not announced any decision to sell, add, or reduce the stake, with evaluations continuing. Separately, Telkom posted Rp10.4 trillion in first-half 2026 net profit, up 8.3 percent year-on-year.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:44 WIB
OJK ensures financial innovation grows safely and responsibly
Indonesia's Financial Services Authority (OJK) has reaffirmed that financial sector innovation must develop within a safe and responsible framework, guided by the global principle of same activities, same risk, same regulation. As of August 2026, 24 ITSK operators are officially registered with OJK, while the regulatory sandbox continues to attract significant interest with 351 consultation requests received.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:44 WIB
OpenExecutive: The AI Replacement for CEOs Built by Engineers Laid Off Over AI
A group of software engineers who claim they were sacked in favour of AI efficiency have developed OpenExecutive, an open-source system of eight specialised AI agents that act as a digital CEO. Built on Anthropic's Claude models, the project has reignited the corporate debate over whether high-cost executive roles should be the first targets of automation. Its creators argue that if cost efficiency justifies cutting staff, the boardroom should be no exception.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:41 WIB
Qodari: Prabowo's visit to Russia opens economic opportunities
Muhammad Qodari, head of the government communication agency, said President Prabowo Subianto's visit to Vladivostok was aimed at opening economic opportunities for Indonesia, including trade, investment, food and energy cooperation. Speaking after Prabowo attended the 11th Eastern Economic Forum alongside Vladimir Putin, Qodari stressed that Indonesia's free-active foreign policy must deliver concrete benefits such as jobs and stronger domestic industry.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:41 WIB
Prabowo plans to add more LCM and LCVP landing craft vessels
President Prabowo Subianto has instructed the Navy to procure more mechanised landing craft (LCM) and landing craft for vehicles and personnel (LCVP) to improve access to Indonesia's many small islands during disaster relief operations. The plan emerged during a limited cabinet meeting on the earthquake response in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), where the regional naval commander requested additional patrol vessels stationed in Kupang. Two FPB 57 patrol vessels were deemed sufficient for disaster mitigation needs in NTT and NTB.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:40 WIB
DJP Prepares New Measures to Pursue Digital Taxes, Revenues Could Double
Indonesia's Directorate General of Taxes (DJP) says 230 digital platform operators including YouTube and Spotify have been designated as tax collectors, as it prepares to implement a presidential regulation on cross-border digital transactions. Director General Bimo Wijayanto told the House of Representatives' Commission XI that the new scheme could nearly double the digital tax base, currently worth Rp 8–12 trillion.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:40 WIB
Not Ordinary Dust: The Composition of Volcanic Ash and Its Impact on Human Health
Volcanic ash released during eruptions is composed of rock fragments, minerals and volcanic glass, with fine particles small enough to penetrate deep into the lungs. Health facilities are operating around the clock to respond to a potential surge in patients as exposure affects the respiratory system, eyes and skin. Vulnerable groups, including those with heart and lung conditions, the elderly and children, face a heightened risk of complications during ashfall.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:39 WIB
Deputy Home Affairs Minister Urges Strengthening of Regional Governments in Implementing Agrarian Reform
Deputy Home Affairs Minister Bima Arya Sugiarto has called for regional governments to play a stronger role in agrarian reform through development planning synchronisation, reinforcement of the Agrarian Reform Task Force (GTRA), financing support, and cross-ministerial coordination. Speaking at a working meeting on the drafting of the Agrarian Reform Bill at the DPR, he stressed that fiscal disparities between regions should not hinder agrarian reform programmes and that ulayat (customary) land rights must be protected. The ministry is also strengthening village asset administration through the SIPADES system, now used by some 21,074 villages.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:39 WIB
Bank NTT Prepares Two Credit Relief Schemes for Flores Earthquake Victims
Bank NTT has prepared two credit relief schemes for customers affected by the earthquake on Flores Island, allowing deferment of principal payments for one month or principal and interest for three months. No debtors have yet applied, but the bank has proactively identified around 52-53 affected customers and will report the data to the Financial Services Authority (OJK).
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:34 WIB
Assault on Merchants in Major Cities: BSN Boosts Mobile Banking Transaction Volume
PT Bank Syariah Nasional (Bank BSN) has launched its Ecosystem Assault Programme to drive digital transaction volume among business players, with its Bale Syariah mobile banking platform recording 238,897 active users and Rp6.57 trillion in transactions. The bank's QRIS service has been adopted by 2,102 merchants with a transaction volume exceeding Rp552.1 billion. The programme marks the start of a roadshow across major cities including Banda Aceh, Bandung and Surabaya.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:34 WIB
PTBA optimises post-mining land for solar power business
PT Bukit Asam Tbk (PTBA) is developing reclaimed post-mining land into solar power plant (PLTS) ventures as part of a strategy to optimise assets and create new growth sources. The company is exploring development with Pertamina NRE, and its solar portfolio has reached around 1.2 MWp. PTBA will assess future projects selectively, considering economics, technology readiness, and market certainty, whilst keeping coal as its core business.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:31 WIB
Foreign Tourists Stranded in Labuan Bajo Following Anak Krakatau Eruption
Foreign tourists have been stranded in Labuan Bajo, West Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara, after the eruption of Mount Anak Krakatau forced the cancellation of flights at Komodo International Airport for two consecutive days. Several foreign guests extended their hotel stays while awaiting the resumption of flights to Jakarta, with thousands of passengers affected overall.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:30 WIB
Deputy Chief of Indonesian Police: Disaster Response and Public Security Disruptions to Prioritise Prevention
Deputy National Police Chief Commissioner General Dedi Prasetyo has instructed personnel to prioritise preventive measures in handling natural disasters and public security disruptions. Speaking at a troop parade in Cikeas, West Java, he cited BNPB data showing 1,730 disasters since January 2026, with 397 deaths and over four million displaced. Police readiness is being coordinated through Operations Aman Nusa I and II, covering disaster response and early detection of security threats.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:30 WIB
As Deadly Virus Spreads, Burial Teams Become Targets of Public Anger
Burial teams battling the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo's Ituri Province face exhaustion, infection risks and hostility from grieving families barred from performing traditional funeral rites. Health workers and burial crews have reportedly been attacked several times since the outbreak began in May, prompting warnings that such acts carry legal sanctions. The teams, paid around US$20 a day, say they have no choice but to continue protecting their communities.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:28 WIB
Deputy Home Affairs Minister Bima Pushes for Strengthened Role of Regional Governments in Agrarian Reform
Deputy Minister of Home Affairs Bima Arya Sugiarto has urged a stronger role for regional governments in implementing agrarian reform, including through development planning synchronisation, strengthened Agrarian Reform Task Forces (GTRA), financing support, and cross-ministerial coordination. Speaking at a DPR working meeting on the drafting of the Agrarian Reform Bill, he stressed that fiscal disparities between regions should not hinder reform and highlighted protections for customary (ulayat) land rights. The ministry's SIPADES asset management system has now been adopted by 21,074 villages, around 28 per cent of the national total.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:28 WIB
Anwar Hafid's Programme Offering Scholarships from Undergraduate to Doctoral Level in Central Sulawesi Becomes Inspiration for Other Regions
Central Sulawesi Governor Anwar Hafid's Berani Cerdas programme, backed by a budget of Rp 351 billion, provides educational funding from undergraduate through doctoral level, including specialist medical training and support for teachers. Political analyst Ujang Komarudin of Al-Azhar University Indonesia said the initiative could serve as a model for other regions seeking to strengthen human resources through education.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:28 WIB
Humanoid robot Mornine begins service at vehicle dealerships
The Mornine humanoid robot, developed by Chery's robotics arm AiMOGA Robotics, has begun supporting vehicle dealer services in Indonesia, Malaysia, and South Africa. The company claims it is the world's first humanoid robot to pass three EU certifications covering machinery safety, cybersecurity and radio equipment. AiMOGA is expanding to more than 60 countries and views Indonesia as a key market for robotics solutions.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:26 WIB
Andrew Andika Drawn Into Suspected Bogus Investment Case Reported by Ridho Ilahi
The suspected fraudulent investment case reported by Ridho Ilahi to Bogor Police has widened, with fellow celebrity Andrew Andika appearing as a witness. Ridho claims to have lost Rp50 million after being offered a grouper and crab farming venture, and investigators are now examining whether the suspect, identified as Herlina Permanasari, targeted multiple victims through friendship circles.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:26 WIB
SOE Ministry: Government Programme Funding by Himbara Uses B2B Scheme
Dony Oskaria, Head of the SOE Ministry and COO of Danantara, has clarified that state-owned Himbara banks' funding of the Red and White Village Cooperative programme operates as a business-to-business lending scheme rather than direct financing of government programmes. PT Agrinas Pangan Nusantara borrowed Rp240 trillion from Himbara banks with a state guarantee, with instalments of Rp40 trillion annually over six years, to be paid from the state budget following BPKP verification.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:24 WIB
Nine Earthquakes Recorded at Mount Anak Krakatau Within Two Hours This Afternoon
Eruptive activity at Mount Anak Krakatau in Banten is subsiding, although nine volcanic earthquakes were recorded within two hours on Monday. The emergency response team cautioned residents to remain alert, avoid the volcano within a three-kilometre radius, and wear masks due to fine volcanic ash.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:24 WIB
Leon Panetta Predicts US-Iran War Will Continue for Another Six Months
Former US Defence Secretary Leon Panetta has warned that the war between the United States and Iran is likely to continue for at least another six months, with negotiations stalled since June and an initial ceasefire plan having collapsed. He cautioned that the conflict risks becoming another 'forever war' in the Middle East and accused internal tensions at the Pentagon of projecting weakness to America's enemies.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:23 WIB
Proposal Emerges for National Agrarian Reform Agency in DPR's Legislative Body, to Be Led by Three Officials
The House of Representatives' Legislative Body (Baleg) is deliberating a bill on Agrarian Reform Regulation, with a proposal to establish a National Agrarian Reform Agency (BRAN) headed by three leaders appointed by the President. A supervisory council of nine members, answerable to the President, would oversee the agency's accountability and transparency. The working committee approved draft articles on the council's composition and selection mechanism.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:23 WIB
Police Hunt Phone Snatcher of Indian Woman in Menteng
Central Jakarta Metro Police are pursuing a suspect identified as RK who snatched a Samsung S25 phone from an Indian national in Menteng. RK acted together with NJ, who has been arrested and charged under Article 477 of Law No. 1 of 2023 (Criminal Code), which carries a maximum penalty of seven years' imprisonment.
Mon, 07 Sep 2026, 21:23 WIB
Purbaya confirms funds available for high-speed rail debt payments
Finance Minister Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa has confirmed that the Ministry of Finance holds sufficient funds to service the high-speed rail debt once the asset transfer is completed in mid-September. He stated that no new investors are needed, as a state-owned Special Vehicle Mission company under the ministry, with annual net profits of up to Rp800 billion, will take over the debt obligations. The transfer from Danantara Indonesia involves no payment, with the ministry receiving a zero-rupiah equity injection whilst assuming future debt responsibilities.