Archive: 3 August 2026
Showing 451-500 of 1,519 articles
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:35 WIB
Golkar Says It Is Not Accustomed to Opposition, PDIP Retorts Politics Is Not About Seeking Comfort
The Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDIP) has responded to Golkar Chairman Bahlil Lahadalia's assertion that his party is not accustomed to being in opposition. PDIP official Andreas Hugo Pareira stated that politics is not about seeking comfort, emphasising that both government and opposition roles can serve the public interest. Bahlil had previously declared Golkar would remain a staunch supporter of President Prabowo Subianto's administration.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:35 WIB
China Rejects Overcapacity Accusations, Hits Back at US and EU Protectionism
Beijing has formally denied Western allegations of industrial overcapacity and dumping, dismissing the claims as a pretext for protectionism. In a new white paper, China argues its export growth is driven by innovation and market demand, not unfair subsidies, while criticising the US and EU for their own large-scale subsidy programmes. The document reframes the narrative of a 'China Shock' as a 'China Opportunity' and calls for the strengthening of the WTO and free trade.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:35 WIB
MPR Leadership Submits State Policy Guidelines Concept to Prabowo for Cross-Administration Guidance
The People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) leadership has presented the draft of the State Policy Guidelines (PPHN) to President Prabowo Subianto, who expressed full support for its establishment as a long-term national development compass. Prabowo emphasised that the PPHN should serve as a guiding framework across multiple presidencies, not just the current administration, and has entrusted the MPR to process it through constitutional mechanisms. He also highlighted concerns regarding the high cost of regional democratic processes and the troubling trend of elected regional heads facing corruption charges.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:32 WIB
DPR: Shipping Sector Overhaul Can No Longer Be Done Partially
A senior Indonesian lawmaker has warned that a recent spate of maritime accidents signals the need for a comprehensive overhaul of the national shipping safety system. Commission V member Abdul Hadi stated that recurring incidents, including a recent ferry fire, prove that partial fixes are no longer sufficient. He has urged the Ministry of Transportation to conduct a thorough evaluation and ensure safety inspections are not treated as mere administrative formalities.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:30 WIB
Prabowo: Indonesia Deserves to Play in 2030 World Cup, Government Ready to Fully Support
President Prabowo Subianto has expressed his belief that Indonesia deserves to participate in the 2030 World Cup, pledging full government support for the national team's efforts. He emphasised that football fosters discipline and national unity, and revealed he has tasked the Minister of Youth and Sports with drafting a comprehensive blueprint for the team's development. The government's commitment includes funding, infrastructure development, and policies aimed at elevating the nation's standing on the global stage.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:30 WIB
IDX Updates Special Notation for Stocks, Adds Free Float Deficiency Marker
The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) has introduced a new special notation 'P' to flag listed companies that fail to meet public shareholding requirements. The update, effective from 3 August 2026, aims to enhance investor protection by making it easier to identify firms with insufficient free float directly from their stock tickers. The bourse also clarified that these notations are informational rather than punitive.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:29 WIB
Prabowo Hands Over State Policy Guidelines to MPR Mechanism
President Prabowo Subianto has entrusted the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) with finalising the State Policy Guidelines (PPHN) to serve as a cross-administration development compass. During a meeting at the Merdeka Palace, MPR leaders presented the completed draft, which received the President's support as a long-term national direction. Prabowo also raised concerns about the high cost of regional democracy and the prevalence of corruption among local leaders.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:28 WIB
DVI: Five KMP Mutiara Sentosa victims died from drowning, not burns
The East Java Police Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) team has confirmed that none of the five identified victims of the KMP Mutiara Sentosa II ferry accident died from burns. Instead, the victims suffered from smoke inhalation before jumping into the sea, where they subsequently drowned or succumbed to exhaustion. The police have successfully identified all five bodies using fingerprint analysis and secondary data such as dental records.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:28 WIB
KSSK Forecasts Indonesia's 2026 Economic Growth at 5.6-6 Percent
Indonesia's Financial System Stability Committee (KSSK) projects the economy will grow between 5.6 and 6.0 per cent in 2026, despite an anticipated slowdown in the second quarter due to Middle East conflict and rising oil prices. The government is preparing stimulus measures, including incentives for electric vehicles, and aims to accelerate state spending in the second half of the year to sustain momentum.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:28 WIB
Prabowo Welcomes Thai PM Anutin at Merdeka Palace
President Prabowo Subianto hosted Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul at the Merdeka Palace in Jakarta for his first official visit to Indonesia. The leaders are set to co-chair the 2nd Leaders' Consultation, focusing on security, trade, and energy cooperation. They are also expected to announce a Roadmap on Strategic Partnership for 2026-2030, marking 75 years of diplomatic relations.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:27 WIB
Traders in Jogja's Renovated Pasar Sentul and Pasar Terban Lament Lack of Customers, Urge Promotional Events
Traders at the newly renovated Pasar Sentul and Pasar Terban in Yogyakarta are reporting a significant drop in customers despite the modern facilities. Vendors cite poor accessibility, the loss of loyal customers during the lengthy relocation period, and a lack of promotional events as key reasons for the low footfall. They are urging the local government to organise events to attract shoppers back to the traditional markets.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:26 WIB
Long Queues at East Lombok Petrol Stations, Pertamina Claims Fuel Supply is Safe
Long vehicle queues have formed at several petrol stations in East Lombok, with drivers waiting for hours to refuel. PT Pertamina Patra Niaga claims that overall fuel supply in the region is secure, citing the early operation of the Ampenan Integrated Terminal and the arrival of additional shipments. The company is coordinating with authorities to manage the queues and urges the public to purchase fuel according to their needs.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:26 WIB
Grave of Primary School Student in Padang Exhumed Over Suspected Bullying
Authorities in Padang, West Sumatra, have exhumed the body of a 10-year-old primary school student who is believed to have died as a result of bullying. The exhumation is part of a police investigation to determine the exact cause of death after the family reported suspicions of foul play. The student had reportedly named two peers as perpetrators before passing away.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:26 WIB
British Diplomat: Xenophobia and Racism on the Rise in Europe
Former British diplomat Craig Murray has warned that racism and xenophobia are increasing across Europe, driven by worsening social inequality and the concentration of wealth among a tiny elite. He argued that the post-war expectation of improving living standards has vanished in Western societies, replaced by a social atmosphere of atavism and hatred of outsiders. Murray also linked the rise in xenophobic sentiment to the origins of the conflict in Ukraine, citing anti-Russian measures against Russian-speaking populations.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:26 WIB
Malaysian Authorities Launch Full Investigation into Pilot Caught with 26 kg of Ecstasy
Malaysian authorities have initiated a comprehensive investigation involving multiple agencies after a Malaysian co-pilot was arrested for smuggling 26 kilogrammes of ecstasy into Indonesia. The probe will examine how the suspect evaded security checks at Kuala Lumpur International Airport. The case has prompted Malaysia's aviation group to pledge stricter screening procedures for all flight crew.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:25 WIB
LPS Chief Speaks Out on BPR Licence Revocations and the 'Eating into Savings' Phenomenon
Indonesia Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS) Chairman Anggito Abimanyu has clarified the status of rural banks undergoing liquidation, noting 10 had their licences revoked by the end of July 2026. He also addressed concerns about a decline in small savings, presenting aggregate data showing year-on-year growth across all deposit tiers. The LPS chief further explained the methodological differences between its data and the Mandiri Saving Index, which showed a contraction.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:25 WIB
Drug Courier in Aceh Arrested During COD, Marijuana Hidden in Bushes
A drug courier in Nagan Raya, Aceh, was apprehended by a joint police and customs team while attempting a cash-on-delivery transaction. The suspect, a prison escapee and repeat offender, had concealed six kilogrammes of dried marijuana in a bag hidden in nearby undergrowth. Authorities estimate the seizure saved over 18,000 lives from potential drug abuse.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:25 WIB
Police Arrest Four Drug Dealers in Jakarta, Seize 995 Grams of Synthetic Tobacco
The Jakarta Metropolitan Police's Narcotics Directorate has dismantled a synthetic tobacco trafficking ring, arresting four suspects across South and East Jakarta. Officers seized 995 grams of the synthetic drug, known locally as 'sinte', along with production equipment and precursor chemicals. The syndicate reportedly used rented houses in densely populated areas to conceal their manufacturing and distribution operations.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:23 WIB
Economist: Nickel Downstreaming Must Be Balanced with Agricultural Export Strengthening
An economist from CORE Indonesia has cautioned that the success of nickel downstreaming in boosting exports must be balanced by strengthening the agriculture and fisheries sectors. While processed nickel exports surged by over 62 percent in the first half of 2026, agricultural exports fell sharply, raising concerns about economic over-reliance on a single commodity. Diversification is deemed essential to ensure more equitable growth and shield the economy from global commodity price fluctuations.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:23 WIB
Government Vows to Ensure Fulfilment of Rights for KM Mutiara Sentosa II Victims
The Indonesian government has pledged to oversee the complete fulfilment of rights for victims and families affected by the KM Mutiara Sentosa II fire. Transport Minister Dudy Purwagandhi confirmed that all passengers will receive proper medical care, family assistance, and compensation in accordance with regulations. Authorities are coordinating with multiple agencies to ensure a swift and integrated response, with 234 people evacuated so far.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:22 WIB
National Nutrition Agency Prepares Complaint Portal for Partners and SPPG Heads
Indonesia's National Nutrition Agency (BGN) is developing a complaint portal for partners and heads of Nutrition Fulfilment Service Units (SPPG) to report operational issues in the Free Nutritious Meal programme. The portal aims to provide a transparent channel for reporting unfair treatment, facility standard issues, and hygiene concerns. The initiative is intended to improve governance and allow stakeholders to seek solutions collaboratively rather than merely tightening oversight.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:22 WIB
KP2MI and BPJS Kesehatan Strengthen JKN Ecosystem to Protect Migrant Workers
The Ministry for the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (KP2MI) has formalised a collaboration with BPJS Kesehatan to enhance the National Health Insurance (JKN) ecosystem for migrant workers. The agreement focuses on data synchronisation, ensuring active membership for outgoing and returning workers, and providing continuous health coverage. Minister Mukhtarudin highlighted that migrant workers contributed approximately Rp 288 trillion, or 11 per cent of national foreign exchange reserves, in 2025.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:19 WIB
CORE: Export growth to US a positive signal for Indonesian product competitiveness
An economist from the Center of Reform on Economics (CORE) Indonesia has stated that the growth in exports to the United States signals that domestic products, particularly manufactured and nickel-based goods, remain competitive in the global market. He cautioned that this competitiveness must be strengthened through quality, innovation, and diversification to ensure sustainability. The growth occurs despite trade policy uncertainties, including a 10 per cent additional tariff imposed by the US on Indonesian products following a Section 301 investigation.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:18 WIB
ATR/BPN Designates 15 Land Offices as Pilots for 10-Day Title Transfer Service
The Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN) has selected 15 land offices across Indonesia to pilot a new service guaranteeing the transfer of land titles within a maximum of 10 working days. The initiative, set to launch on 17 August, aims to replace the previously uncertain timeline for processing title transfers. Minister Nusron Wahid stated the pilot will be monitored for three months before a nationwide rollout, which is targeted for completion within two years.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:17 WIB
Moroccan Ambassador Expresses Condolences for KMP Mutiara Sentosa II Tragedy
Morocco's Ambassador to Indonesia, Redouane Houssaini, has conveyed his condolences to East Java Governor Khofifah Indar Parawansa following the fatal fire aboard the KMP Mutiara Sentosa II. The ambassador also praised the governor's leadership in handling the disaster. The governor confirmed that evacuation efforts are ongoing, with five fatalities recovered so far, and has instructed all relevant agencies to prioritise the safety of victims and their families.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:16 WIB
10 Business Ideas Ahead of 17 August 2026 with Potential to Sell Well and Be Profitable
The upcoming 81st Indonesian Independence Day on 17 August 2026 presents a seasonal business opportunity for small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Demand typically surges for decorations, food, red-and-white themed clothing, and event support services. The article outlines ten business ideas, from selling flags and organising event documentation to providing creative crafts, that can boost income during the national celebration.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:16 WIB
West Java Records 0.05 Percent Deflation in July as Food Prices Fall
West Java experienced month-on-month deflation of 0.05 percent in July 2026, driven by a drop in prices for key staples such as shallots, red chillies, and chicken eggs. The decline was attributed to the harvest season and reduced demand for chicken eggs due to the school holiday break. Meanwhile, the province's trade balance remained strong with a surplus of USD 13.79 billion for the first half of the year.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:15 WIB
Manufacturing PMI rises, Kadin: Driven by increased production and demand
Indonesia's manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rose to 50.2 in July 2026, signalling a return to expansion after June's contraction. The Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Kadin) attributed the improvement to higher production and stronger domestic demand. However, Kadin cautioned that sustained expansion and investment require consistent demand trends and resolution of challenges such as rising raw material costs.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:15 WIB
Supreme Court Accepts Judicial Commission's Apology Over Judge Ethics Data Error
The Supreme Court (MA) has accepted an apology from the Judicial Commission (KY) after the latter admitted to erroneously publishing data on alleged ethical violations by judges. The KY clarified that the data, which sparked controversy, was from 2025 and predated a recent judicial pay rise. MA officials noted that 75% of the reported cases involved procedural law issues rather than serious ethical breaches.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:15 WIB
Commercial Vehicle Boss Reveals This Profession Is Most Sought-After, a Key Position
The head of Hino Motors Sales Indonesia has identified mechanics as a critical and highly sought-after profession in the commercial vehicle industry. The growing number of trucks and buses, coupled with rapid technological advancements, has created a significant skills gap between vocational school graduates and industry needs. Hino is addressing this through a partnership programme with eight vocational schools to align curricula and provide practical training.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:14 WIB
Misery of Jogja's Sentul Market Traders: Two Years After Renovation, Buyers Stay Away
Traders at the newly renovated Sentul Market in Yogyakarta are lamenting a drastic drop in customers and income two years after relocating from a temporary site. Vendors report that business was significantly better at the temporary location, with many now struggling to survive or closing their stalls entirely. The lack of direct street access and competition from roadside sellers are cited as key factors for the market's decline.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:14 WIB
Purbaya Affirms Q2-2026 Economic Growth Will Not Stray Far from 5.4 Percent, Here Are the Factors
Finance Minister Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa projects Indonesia's economic growth for the second quarter of 2026 will remain in the range of 5.4 to 5.6 percent, despite mounting external pressures. He cited geopolitical tensions and global energy price volatility as key headwinds, but expressed confidence that domestic resilience, supported by social protection programmes and price stability measures, will prevent a severe slowdown.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:14 WIB
Central Java Government Announces US$350 Million Investment Entering Batang
The Central Java provincial government has announced a US$350 million investment commitment from Australia's Pure Battery Technologies (PBT) for a precursor cathode active material (PCAM) production facility in the Batang Special Economic Zone. The project, slated to begin construction in 2027, is expected to employ 1,000 workers during construction and aligns with the province's renewable energy development goals. PBT aims to use Indonesian nickel to build a complete electric vehicle battery value chain, including recycling capabilities.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:14 WIB
BP Tapera: Government Strengthens Financing Support Through FLPP Scheme
Indonesia's government is reinforcing its housing finance support by targeting the distribution of 350,000 subsidised homes through the FLPP scheme in 2026. As of July 2026, 121,351 units have already been realised, with blue-collar and private sector workers being the largest beneficiaries. Policies such as extended tenors and low fixed interest rates are expected to sustain strong demand from low-income communities.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:14 WIB
Heavy Rain Floods Lopian, Central Tapanuli; Residents Urge Drainage Construction
Heavy rainfall has caused flooding up to 30 cm deep in the Lopian sub-district of Central Tapanuli, North Sumatra, disrupting local activities. Residents are urging the regional government to prioritise the construction of a proper drainage system, which they view as the essential long-term solution to the area's recurring flood problem.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:12 WIB
BP Tapera: Vertical housing could be solution to reduce backlog
Indonesia's Public Housing Savings Agency (BP Tapera) has identified vertical housing as a potentially effective solution to the nation's housing backlog, particularly in land-scarce urban areas. The agency notes that high-rise residential buildings can efficiently house low-income families near employment centres and public transport. The government is also directing state land towards the construction of flats and satellite cities as part of the push to address a backlog of 9.6 million units.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:12 WIB
Supreme Court Says 75% of KY Reports Concern Procedural Law, Not Judge Ethics Violations
The Supreme Court has clarified that 75% of reports flagged by the Judicial Commission relate to procedural law and technical judicial matters, not ethical breaches. The clarification follows public confusion sparked by the commission's release of data on alleged violations. The commission has since apologised for the misunderstanding, and the Supreme Court has cancelled a planned press conference in response.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:11 WIB
Egyptian FM stresses de-escalation in talks with US envoy
Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty has underscored the necessity of sustained de-escalation efforts in the Middle East during a call with US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff. Abdelatty insisted that political and diplomatic solutions remain the only viable path to regional security and stability. The discussions occurred amid heightened tensions following US strikes on Iran and retaliatory attacks on American bases.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:11 WIB
Prabowo Holds Four-Eye Meeting with Thai PM at Jakarta Palace
President Prabowo Subianto hosted Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul for a state visit at Merdeka Palace in Jakarta. The leaders held a private tête-à-tête before proceeding to a bilateral meeting with their respective delegations to discuss strengthening strategic cooperation. The visit, scheduled for 3-4 August, also included the witnessing of signed cooperation documents and a state dinner.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:11 WIB
Presidential Chief of Staff Dudung Opens Up on Rare Earth Metal Polemic
Presidential Chief of Staff Dudung Abdurachman has addressed the ongoing controversy surrounding rare earth metals, which has gained attention amid a tin mining case. The government is seeking to provide regulatory certainty for mineral exports while safeguarding domestic reserves of rare earth oxides. A coordinated effort involving multiple stakeholders aims to balance economic value with the protection of national resources.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:10 WIB
Makassar Tawarkan Peluang Investasi Baru, Bidik Investor di Forum APINDO 2026
Makassar is aggressively courting domestic and foreign investors by showcasing its strategic position as Eastern Indonesia's economic hub at the APINDO Business Investment Forum. The city is promoting key projects in sports tourism, marine destinations, and industrial expansion, highlighting a resurgence in investment from countries like Malaysia and Singapore. Officials emphasised that robust infrastructure, a growing smart city framework, and strong university partnerships make Makassar a prime destination for capital.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:09 WIB
Thousands of Prospective Students Flock to BINUS University New Student Admissions
BINUS University's new student admissions event drew thousands of prospective students and their families, driven partly by scholarship programmes offering up to 100 per cent tuition assistance. The university, ranked top among Indonesian private institutions, highlighted its commitment to inclusive education and industry-relevant, technology-based learning. The high turnout reflects growing public demand for higher education that combines academic quality with international exposure and career readiness.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:08 WIB
Government maps rare earth metal content in mineral exports to provide investor certainty
The Indonesian government is mapping the rare earth metal content within exported minerals such as nickel and copper to offer clarity to investors. Energy and Mineral Resources Minister Bahlil Lahadalia stated that while some downstream products contain rare earth elements, there is currently no dedicated industry to process them. The Presidential Staff Office confirmed that export bans apply only to rare earth metals as primary products, not as incidental content in other mineral exports.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:07 WIB
MPR Speaker: President concerned about many regional heads trapped in corruption
President Prabowo Subianto has expressed deep concern over the increasing number of regional heads arrested for corruption, according to MPR Speaker Ahmad Muzani. The President highlighted the costly and exhausting democratic processes that precede local governance, urging serious attention to the issue. The matter was discussed during a meeting where MPR leaders also submitted the draft of the State Policy Guidelines (PPHN) to the President.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:07 WIB
Indonesia's financial sector resilient amid global volatility: KSSK
Indonesia's Financial System Stability Committee (KSSK) has affirmed the resilience of the domestic financial sector despite escalating global pressures, including geopolitical conflicts and energy supply disruptions. Finance Minister Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa noted that strong policy coordination has supported steady economic growth, with household consumption and manufacturing remaining robust. The government projects full-year 2026 economic growth in the range of 5.6 to 6 percent.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:05 WIB
Academic Aptitude Test Registration Extended to Boost University Admission Chances
Indonesia's Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education has extended the registration period for the Academic Aptitude Test (TKA) for senior high school students, aiming to improve student preparedness and university admission prospects. The 2025 test features revised scheduling, longer exam durations, and an expanded range of vocational subjects based on last year's evaluation. A successful applicant to Airlangga University's medical programme credited the test with validating his academic strengths and reinforcing his choice of study.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:05 WIB
Buleleng DPRD Supports Dismissal of Teacher Suspected of Molesting Primary School Student
The Buleleng Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) is backing the dismissal of a primary school teacher accused of molesting a 12-year-old student. The council is urging the local government to impose a dishonourable discharge once a court verdict is finalised. They also called for tighter supervision in schools and continuous psychological support for the victim.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:05 WIB
Gold Sales Scam Syndicate Controlled by Inmates in North Sumatra Prison Uncovered
East Java Police have dismantled an online fraud syndicate posing as a discounted gold bullion seller, which was operated by inmates from prisons in North Sumatra and Nusakambangan. The syndicate tricked victims by impersonating their children on WhatsApp before offering gold at below-market prices, leading to at least one victim losing IDR 587.5 million. Authorities have arrested five suspects and are investigating further, with total losses across multiple victims estimated at IDR 3.7 billion.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:05 WIB
Karanganyar Regency and Perhutani Hold Forest Fire Alert Drill on Mount Lawu
The Karanganyar Regency government, in coordination with state forestry company Perhutani, has launched a forest fire preparedness drill on Mount Lawu in response to heightened risks during the peak dry season. The initiative involves joint patrols by military, police, and rescue personnel, and includes long-term plans to build water reservoirs to aid firefighting efforts. Authorities have warned that human negligence, such as discarded cigarette butts and charcoal production, remains the primary cause of fires, with police pledging strict action against violators.
Mon, 03 Aug 2026, 18:05 WIB
Indonesia's Manufacturing PMI Jumps Past 50, but Kadin Warns Recovery Not Yet Solid
Indonesia's manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) surged to 50.2 in July 2026, signalling a move into expansionary territory after a contraction in June. However, the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Kadin) cautioned that the recovery remains fragile, citing rising raw material costs and weak export demand. Business actors are still adopting a cautious approach to purchasing, indicating the need for sustained expansion in the coming months.