Archive: 25 August 2026
Showing 901-950 of 1,030 articles
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 08:24 WIB
Cabinet Secretary Teddy reviews dispatch of 31 tonnes of logistical aid to NTT
Cabinet Secretary Teddy Indra Wijaya oversaw the departure of three Indonesian Air Force aircraft carrying 31 tonnes of relief supplies for communities affected by the earthquake in East Nusa Tenggara. The aid, flown from Halim Perdanakusuma Air Base, will be distributed via Labuan Bajo and Maumere airports. The government has emphasised the need for rapid and coordinated handling of the disaster response.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 08:23 WIB
Habiburokhman: Asset Forfeiture Bill Confirmed for Completion by December 2026
The House of Representatives Commission III is accelerating the drafting of the Asset Forfeiture Bill, with Chairman Habiburokhman confirming it will be passed by December 2026 at the latest. With only about eight weeks of effective sitting time remaining, the commission plans to complete public consultations, harmonisation, and working meetings with the government. Habiburokhman noted that the majority of the public supports the bill, provided it is carefully drafted to prevent potential abuse of power by law enforcement.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 08:21 WIB
Top 10 Indonesian universities in QS WUR 2027, UI leads
The QS World University Rankings 2027 places Universitas Indonesia as the top Indonesian university at 191st globally, followed by UGM and Universitas Airlangga. A total of 20 Indonesian higher education institutions made the list, down from 26 in the previous edition. The rankings assess academic reputation, employability, research, international engagement, learning experience, and sustainability.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 08:20 WIB
Tax does not stop at the counter
Surabaya is expanding vehicle tax payment channels through ATM Samsat QRIS, sub-district offices, and public spaces such as car free day. The initiative aims to reduce administrative barriers and improve compliance among the city's 3.85 million registered vehicles. However, officials acknowledge that easier payment alone does not resolve issues such as unregistered ownership transfers and outdated vehicle data.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 08:20 WIB
Bekasi Waste-to-Energy Plant Construction to Be Inaugurated on Wednesday
The Indonesian government is accelerating the development of Waste-to-Energy (PSEL) facilities to address the national waste emergency, with the Bekasi PSEL project being inaugurated on Wednesday at Bantargebang. Coordinating Minister for Food Zulkifli Hasan stated that PSEL facilities in 40 major cities with waste volumes exceeding 1,000 tonnes per day are targeted for completion by 2027-2028. The government also plans to require households to separate organic and inorganic waste at source through upcoming regional regulations.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 08:16 WIB
Iran Says Partner Countries Unaffected by US Threat to Sever Relations
Iran's parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf has dismissed US threats to sanction countries that maintain economic ties with Tehran, saying Washington is not in an economic position to restrict other nations' relationships. The remarks follow US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent's warning of new sanctions targeting Iran's trading partners, though the threatened 'Economic D-Day' measures have been postponed. Tehran claims its trade partners have indicated they do not take the US statements seriously.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 08:15 WIB
Malaysian PM Anwar Ibrahim Writes to Prabowo, Here Is the Full Content
Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim has written to Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto seeking assistance over Felda's troubled investment in PT Eagle High Plantations Tbk, which could result in losses of up to RM2.5 billion. The letter requests a review of the matter, which is currently undergoing legal proceedings in Indonesia. Anwar emphasised the need for governance, integrity, and accountability in Felda's recovery efforts.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 08:10 WIB
South Sumatra Police Say 17 Suspects Detained in Forest and Land Fire Cases
South Sumatra Regional Police have handled 15 police reports related to forest and land fires in 2026 and detained 17 suspects. The announcement was made during a forest fire prevention meeting led by President Prabowo Subianto in Palembang. Police emphasised that law enforcement serves as a deterrent while prevention remains the primary focus.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 08:08 WIB
Garibaldi to Transit in Jeddah and Colombo Before Arriving in Indonesia
The Italian aircraft carrier ITS Giuseppe Garibaldi has departed Taranto and is scheduled to arrive in Indonesia in mid-to-late September 2026. The vessel will transit the Suez Canal with stopovers in Jeddah and Colombo before proceeding to Lampung and Jakarta. Indonesian Navy personnel are being accompanied by Italian Navy officers to operate the Fincantieri-built carrier.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 08:06 WIB
DPR Seeks Explanation from Bank Mandiri over Blocked Accounts of Pati Activists
The House of Representatives (DPR) will ask Bank Mandiri to explain why it blocked the accounts of activists from Pati, Central Java. Deputy Speaker Cucun Ahmad Syamsurizal said the DPR had received the Pati People's Communication Forum in an audience and would seek clarification on the legal basis for the freeze. He noted that Bank Mandiri is part of the state-owned banks association Himbara.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 08:01 WIB
The Felda Investment Case: RM2.5 Billion Loss and a Letter from the Malaysian PM to Prabowo
Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim has written to President Prabowo Subianto regarding Felda's troubled investment in PT Eagle High Plantations, which could result in losses of up to RM2.5 billion. The investment, made in 2016 for US$505.4 million, is currently subject to legal proceedings in Indonesia. Anwar emphasised the need for governance and accountability as Felda seeks to recover from the financial crisis.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 08:01 WIB
4 Things to Know Ahead of the Velodrome-Manggarai LRT Inauguration
The Velodrome-Manggarai LRT in Jakarta is fully complete and set to be inaugurated by President Prabowo Subianto, with the DKI Jakarta provincial government proposing 26 August 2026. The line will operate from 05.00 to 24.00 WIB with a temporary flat fare of Rp5,000, and is expected to carry 60,000 to 80,000 passengers initially. Pedestrian access connecting the LRT station to Manggarai KRL station is targeted for completion in September 2026.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 07:58 WIB
Hanura Urges Firm Sanctions for Forest Fire Perpetrators: Harming the Nation and Other Countries
The Hanura Party has called on President Prabowo Subianto to impose strict sanctions on those responsible for forest and land fires in Indonesia. Deputy Chairman Patrice Rio Capella described the fires as an annual problem that damages Indonesia's international reputation, noting that smoke from the blazes forced the closure of 15 schools in Malaysia. He urged both central and regional governments to take more serious preventive measures.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 07:56 WIB
Danantara Housing Expo 2026: SIG Showcases Earthquake-Resistant Precision Interlock Bricks
PT Semen Indonesia (SIG) has unveiled its Precision Interlock Brick housing innovation at the Danantara Housing Expo 2026, promoting faster and more sustainable construction methods. The bricks are designed to interlock without mortar, reducing material use and construction time while offering proven earthquake resistance for high-seismicity zones. SIG sees the expo as a platform to expand collaboration with government, developers, and contractors to support the national housing ecosystem.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 07:55 WIB
Pekanbaru shrouded in hazardous haze from forest and land fires
Thick haze from forest and land fires has blanketed Pekanbaru, Riau, reducing visibility to around two kilometres and pushing air quality into the hazardous category. BMKG recorded PM2.5 concentrations as high as 508.8 micrograms per cubic metre, far above safe limits. Satellite monitoring detected 2,193 hotspots across Sumatra, with South Sumatra and Riau the largest contributors.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 07:52 WIB
Danantara Claims Rp330 Trillion Profit, Does It Really Beat Temasek?
Indonesia's sovereign wealth fund Danantara has claimed a net profit of Rp330 trillion, with its COO asserting the figure surpasses Singapore's Temasek Holdings. However, Danantara's consolidated financial statements have not yet been published or audited, making direct comparison difficult. Temasek's audited results show a group net profit of SGD32.4 billion, equivalent to approximately Rp451.66 trillion, significantly higher than the figure cited by Danantara.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 07:52 WIB
Bogor People's School Begins MPLS, Focused on Decile 1 and 2 Groups
The Integrated People's School (SRT) 1 in Bogor Regency has commenced its school orientation period (MPLS) with 1,080 students from Indonesia's lowest welfare brackets. Built by state-owned construction firm PT Brantas Abipraya, the 6.96-hectare campus includes dormitories and complete educational facilities. The project forms part of the government's People's School programme aimed at expanding educational access for underprivileged families.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 07:51 WIB
BMKG warns Pekanbaru air quality hazardous due to haze
The Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) has warned that air quality in Pekanbaru, Riau, has reached hazardous levels as thick haze from forest and land fires reduces visibility to around two kilometres. PM2.5 concentrations exceeded 500 micrograms per cubic metre in the early hours of Tuesday. The agency also recorded hundreds of hotspots across Riau, with Pelalawan and Indragiri Hilir regencies the worst affected.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 07:51 WIB
Civil Servants Threatened by AI, Golkar Legislator Urges Government to Prepare Strategy
A Golkar lawmaker has called on the government to develop a grand strategy for adapting the civil service to artificial intelligence, arguing that technological change should be framed as an adjustment to optimise public services rather than simple job cuts. His remarks follow a House commission meeting where another legislator questioned whether digitalisation would reduce staffing needs in district offices.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 07:49 WIB
Kodam XXII/Tambun Bungai Builds 1,000 Boreholes to Tackle Forest and Land Fires in Central Kalimantan
Kodam XXII/Tambun Bungai is constructing approximately 1,000 boreholes across Central Kalimantan to strengthen water availability for forest and land fire prevention and response. The initiative utilises drilling machines provided by President Prabowo Subianto through the Ministry of Defence. The boreholes are being prioritised in areas with limited water access and high fire risk to support the readiness of the forest and land fire task force.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 07:46 WIB
Bank Sinarmas Takes This Step to Boost Circular Economy Adoption
Bank Sinarmas marked its 37th anniversary by launching a tree planting and adoption programme in Bali and West Java, combining agroforestry with local microorganism technology. The initiative aims to rehabilitate degraded land, strengthen community economies, and promote sustainable food security. The bank says the programme reflects circular economy principles by turning livestock and organic waste into planting media and fertiliser.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 07:45 WIB
Want to Be Liked by Your Boss and Earn a Big Salary? Follow Prophet Muhammad's Example
Before his prophethood, Prophet Muhammad built a reputation as an honest and trustworthy worker, first as a shepherd and later managing trade caravans for Khadijah. His integrity and strong work ethic led to higher pay, increased profits, and eventually marriage to his employer. The article highlights Islamic principles on fair wages and the value of building a solid professional reputation.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 07:39 WIB
Police Send 1,500 Oxygen Cylinders to Sumatra and Kalimantan to Tackle Forest Fires
The Indonesian National Police has dispatched logistical aid, firefighting equipment and 1,500 oxygen cylinders to support efforts to tackle forest and land fires in Sumatra and Kalimantan. The initial shipment is prioritised for West Kalimantan, with further deliveries planned for other affected provinces. The assistance aims to protect public health and support personnel battling the blazes.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 07:39 WIB
France and Saudi Arabia Agree on Three Dragon Ball Z-Themed Amusement Park Project
France and Saudi Arabia have agreed a €6 billion (around Rp127 trillion) partnership to build three amusement parks near Paris, including a manga-themed attraction inspired by the Japanese franchise Dragon Ball Z. The project will be led by Saudi Arabia's Qiddiya Investment Company and is expected to create around 2,000 jobs. The deal forms part of Saudi Arabia's economic diversification strategy away from oil dependence.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 07:35 WIB
Motive Behind Bizarre Action of Sumber Selamat Bus Circling Siyono Roundabout
A Sumber Selamat bus was recorded circling the Siyono Roundabout in Gunungkidul, an act authorities believe was deliberate rather than the driver being lost. The Gunungkidul Transportation Agency suspects the driver was seeking to be captured on CCTV to gain viral attention. Officials have urged road users to prioritise safety and not repeat the stunt.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 07:31 WIB
In TIM, Berlin and Jakarta Meet in Brushstrokes on Canvas
An art exhibition at Taman Ismail Marzuki in Jakarta showcases collaborative paintings by 27 Indonesian artists, including former president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, alongside German artist Christopher Lehmpfuhl. The event highlights the 31-year sister city partnership between Jakarta and Berlin, which focuses on smart city development, green digital innovation, sustainable transport, and culture. Lehmpfuhl, known for his plein air finger-painting technique, described Jakarta as a vast, colourful urban landscape that presented a significant artistic challenge.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 07:30 WIB
Rumours of Dedi Mulyadi Moving to PSI, Gerindra Speaks Out
West Java Gerindra has dismissed speculation that Governor Dedi Mulyadi is planning to leave the party for the Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI). Party officials say Dedi has publicly reaffirmed his support for Prabowo Subianto and shows no signs of switching allegiance. PSI has also denied any communication with Dedi about joining the party.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 07:30 WIB
Schedule for the Bayan Mulud Adat in North Lombok, Featuring A Thousand Jong and Peresean
The traditional Mulud Adat Bayan ceremony in North Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, will take place from 27 to 29 August 2026. The event commemorates the birth of Prophet Muhammad SAW and features a series of cultural activities including the A Thousand Jong parade and a Peresean stick-fighting ritual. Visitors are welcome to attend and are expected to wear traditional cloth or attire.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 07:30 WIB
More Than Critical! Volkswagen Faces Factory Closures
Volkswagen CEO Oliver Blume has described the company's situation as 'more than critical' amid global automotive pressures, Chinese competition, and potential plant closures. The German carmaker is considering significant job cuts and cannot currently see a path to profitability for several factories in the 2030s. Blume also highlighted overcapacity in Europe and additional challenges including US tariffs and regulatory burdens.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 07:29 WIB
Cross-Sector Synergy: Government Combines Forces to Control Forest and Land Fires
Indonesia's National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) has issued an official response regarding the handling of forest and land fires currently affecting several regions. The government is conducting integrated operations involving local administrations, the military, police, and other stakeholders. Efforts include ground and air operations, water bombing, and weather modification.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 07:27 WIB
Rosan Announces DSI Management, Cipung Noer as President Commissioner and Luke Mahony as CEO
Danantara Indonesia CEO Rosan Roeslani has unveiled the management structure of PT Danantara Sumberdaya Indonesia (DSI), appointing Cipung Noer as President Commissioner and Luke Mahony as CEO. The state-owned export company, established under Government Regulation 24/2026, has already built analytical visibility over approximately 6,500 export declarations worth more than US$14 billion since beginning operations on 1 June 2026. DSI aims to strengthen transparency and governance in Indonesia's strategic commodity exports, with initial analysis suggesting potential value optimisation of around US$5 billion per year.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 07:25 WIB
Trump Administration Proposes H-1B Visa Fee Increase to Rp1.8 Billion for Hiring Foreign Workers
The Trump administration has proposed an additional fee of US$103,265 for H-1B visa applications, months after a federal judge struck down a previous attempt to impose a US$100,000 charge. The measure is intended to recover immigration system operating costs and encourage domestic hiring, though it remains subject to a 30-day public comment period and potential legal challenges.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 07:24 WIB
Ahead of Israeli Election, Netanyahu Accuses Iran of Attempting to Kill One of His Sons
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has accused Iran of plotting to assassinate one of his sons, citing security assessments that he and his family will face high threat levels for life. The claim comes just weeks before Israel's general election scheduled for 27 October. Israeli security agencies, including Shin Bet and Mossad, reportedly concluded that enemies seek retaliation for operations and killings carried out during the war.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 07:18 WIB
Kelapa Gading-Manggarai LRT to Begin Operations, DPRD Calls for Integration with TransJakarta and KRL
The Jakarta Regional House of Representatives has welcomed the imminent full operation of the Kelapa Gading-Manggarai LRT route, scheduled for 26 August 2026. Deputy Speaker Rany Maulani stressed that the line's effectiveness in reducing congestion will depend heavily on seamless integration with TransJakarta, KRL, and MRT services, as well as comfortable first-mile and last-mile access. She also called for periodic evaluation of the LRT's performance, particularly in shifting private vehicle users to public transport.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 07:16 WIB
Indonesia-Canada Have Trade Cooperation Up To 3.1 Billion US Dollars, Ministry Of Trade
Indonesia and Canada have concluded the first round of negotiations for the Indonesia-Canada Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, with a target of completion by the end of 2023. The agreement aims to boost Indonesian exports to North America, increase trade in services, attract foreign investment, and support priority sectors including MSMEs. Bilateral trade between the two countries reached US$3.1 billion in 2021, with Indonesia recording a trade deficit as imports from Canada exceeded exports.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 07:15 WIB
Public Unease as Threat of Mass Unemployment Looms
Global workers remain anxious about AI-driven job losses, with 53% of Americans fearing the technology could displace family members' livelihoods. Corporate leaders are being urged to adopt more transparent and humane communication strategies, shifting the narrative from cost-cutting to business acceleration. Some companies, such as Torani, have committed to zero layoffs despite technological change.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 07:14 WIB
Why Shell Exited Indonesian Fuel Retail, and What Sefas Group Faces Next
Sefas Group, a long-standing Indonesian distributor of Shell lubricants, has agreed to acquire Shell's entire downstream retail network of roughly 200 fuel stations, subject to regulatory approval. Shell's exit is driven by global strategic divestment, restrictive fuel import quotas, and competition from state-subsidised Pertamina. The deal transfers supply-chain and regulatory risks to Sefas, which must now secure fuel supply, maintain competitive pricing, and adapt to a transforming energy retail market.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 07:12 WIB
Ministry Prioritises Revitalisation of Schools Affected by Flores Earthquake
The Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education has pledged to prioritise the revitalisation of schools damaged by the recent earthquake in Flores, East Nusa Tenggara. Minister Abdul Mu'ti confirmed that affected schools will receive priority in the national revitalisation programme scheduled for 2026, with emergency aid already distributed to Nagekeo and Ngada regencies. The government is currently conducting detailed damage assessments to determine the scale of reconstruction required.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 07:10 WIB
Mualem Appoints Taufik as Acting Aceh Regional Secretary After Nasir Dismissed by Prabowo
Aceh Governor Muzakir Manaf has appointed Taufik as acting regional secretary following the formal dismissal of M. Nasir through Presidential Decree Number 95/TPA of 2026. Nasir was simultaneously installed as head of the Aceh Library and Archives Agency in a hybrid ceremony. The dismissal was ordered by President Prabowo Subianto and communicated to the provincial government for immediate follow-up.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 07:07 WIB
Prabowo Tours Provinces to Inspect Forest and Land Fire Handling
President Prabowo Subianto conducted a working tour across Kalimantan and Sumatra to directly inspect the handling of forest and land fires. The visits aimed to ensure that firefighting efforts are fast, coordinated, and effective, while emphasising prevention as the top priority. Prabowo instructed officials to educate communities against slash-and-burn land clearing and to provide government assistance for lawful land opening.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 07:05 WIB
Pigai Criticises Energy Minister Over Freeport Share Divestment: Should Belong to Central Papua
Human Rights Minister Natalius Pigai has challenged the planned distribution of a 10 percent stake in PT Freeport Indonesia to six Papuan provinces, arguing it should belong solely to Central Papua where the mine operates. He questioned the legal basis for sharing the benefits with other provinces and said he has raised his objections directly with President Prabowo Subianto.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 07:05 WIB
Destry Damayanti Sole Candidate for Bank Indonesia Governor, Anwar Abbas Offers Advice
President Prabowo Subianto has nominated Destry Damayanti as the sole candidate for the permanent Governor of Bank Indonesia, with a fit and proper test scheduled before House Commission XI. Muhammadiyah leader Anwar Abbas has expressed confidence in her experience while urging her to build strong coordination with financial authorities and address pressing economic challenges.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 07:05 WIB
Gold Prices Soar to 3-Month High, Approaching US$4,700
Gold prices surged to their highest level in more than three months, driven by technical buying, a weaker US dollar, and positive sentiment following the US Treasury's bond buyback announcement. The precious metal closed at US$4,651.27 per troy ounce on Monday and continued rising in early Tuesday trading. Analysts note that both fundamentals and technicals are supporting the bullish trend, with ETF inflows reaching their largest in 10 months.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 07:00 WIB
Seroja Weaving Survives with Six Elderly Artisans
Seroja Weaving, a traditional endek cloth business in Denpasar, Bali, is facing extinction as its workforce has dwindled from around 50 artisans to just six, all aged between 60 and 70. The lack of younger generations willing to learn the craft threatens the continuity of the business, which has operated since the 1960s. However, online sales through platforms like Instagram and Shopee have provided a lifeline, expanding the market beyond Bali to Jakarta and Yogyakarta.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 07:00 WIB
South Korea and US vow close cooperation on North Korea
South Korean Foreign Minister Cho Hyun and US Secretary of State Marco Rubio agreed to maintain close coordination on the North Korean nuclear issue, though Seoul's statement notably omitted the usual commitment to denuclearisation. The talks come amid tensions over President Trump's outreach to Kim Jong Un and his criticism of Seoul, raising concerns about alliance strain. Both sides also discussed pending issues including tariffs, investment, and security cooperation.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 07:00 WIB
Giant Volcano in Europe Erupts, One City Lost and 2,000 People Killed
The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD buried the prosperous city of Pompeii, killing around 2,000 people in as little as 15 minutes. Modern research indicates the deadly pyroclastic cloud reached temperatures above 100 degrees Celsius, leaving residents no chance to escape. The city remained lost for 17 centuries until its rediscovery in 1748.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 06:58 WIB
Dudung: Forest and land fire handling must be swift and firm
Presidential Chief of Staff Dudung Abdurachman has stressed that forest and land fire management must be rapid, coordinated, and firm against legal violators. He noted President Prabowo Subianto's directive for strict action against those proven to have broken the law. The government is particularly concerned about the health and safety impacts of the fires, especially on children and the elderly.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 06:52 WIB
House Member BHS Urges Acceleration of Public Facility Recovery in Nagekeo, NTT
House of Representatives member Bambang Haryo Soekartono has called for the acceleration of public facility restoration in Nagekeo Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, following earthquake damage. He highlighted the need to restore essential services across 113 villages in 13 sub-districts, including schools, hospitals, roads, ports, and housing. BHS also conveyed the regent's aspirations to the DPR and coordinated with relevant government agencies on disaster management and infrastructure recovery.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 06:50 WIB
Indonesia expansion brings new licensing and compliance requirements
The article indicates that businesses expanding into Indonesia will face new licensing and compliance obligations. While the full content is inaccessible due to a bot verification page, the headline suggests regulatory changes affecting market entry. This is relevant for firms navigating Indonesia's evolving business environment.
Tue, 25 Aug 2026, 06:49 WIB
Minister of Religious Affairs: KORPRI MTQ as a means of shaping character and ethics of civil servants
Minister of Religious Affairs Nasaruddin Umar has emphasised that the VIII KORPRI Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran should be seen as a means of shaping the character and ethics of Indonesia's civil servants, rather than merely a competition. He called for Quranic values to be internalised in the workplace to build a bureaucracy with moral integrity and social sensitivity. The minister stressed that public service must reflect constitutional mandate and the principle of rahmatan lil alamin.