Archive: 18 August 2026
Showing 751-800 of 1,549 articles
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:32 WIB
BRIN highlights Indonesia's potential in palm waste biogas
Indonesia's national research agency BRIN has highlighted the significant potential of converting palm oil mill effluent into biogas, citing the country's vast palm oil plantations and the continuous availability of liquid waste. The development of palm waste-based biogas could deliver environmental benefits through reduced methane emissions, while also creating jobs and lowering energy costs for mills. The initiative supports Indonesia's renewable energy targets and offers economic opportunities for local communities.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:32 WIB
Prosecutors Find Rp 24 Billion State Loss in West Lombok KPU Grant
The Mataram District Attorney's Office has uncovered irregularities in the West Lombok General Elections Commission's (KPU) management of a Rp 24-25 billion regional election grant. Investigators found that activities differed from those proposed to the West Lombok Regency Government without the required approval from the grant provider. The case has progressed to the investigation stage, with the state loss being calculated in cooperation with the NTB Financial and Development Supervisory Agency.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:32 WIB
Reliable Communication Services Ensure Smooth Broadcast of Indonesia's 81st Independence Day at State Palace
Telkomsat, together with Telkom Indonesia, provided satellite infrastructure and broadcast services to support the live coverage of Indonesia's 81st Independence Day commemorations at the State Palace from 14-17 August 2026. The company deployed three Satellite News Gathering units and transponder capacity via the Merah Putih satellite for events including the MPR Annual Session and the independence proclamation ceremony. Telkomsat views its involvement as a commitment to ensuring reliable national connectivity and supporting Indonesia's digital sovereignty.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:30 WIB
House Speaker assures NTT people they are not alone
House of Representatives Speaker Puan Maharani has assured the people of East Nusa Tenggara affected by the recent earthquake that they are not alone, with DPR members from the region deployed to assist on the ground. The DPR has coordinated with local government and will send aid based on assessed needs. The earthquake has so far claimed 53 lives and injured 137 people.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:30 WIB
Thai PM's vehicle stopped and searched by police: How did it happen?
Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul's vehicle was stopped and searched at a police checkpoint in Buriram province during an unannounced private visit. Anutin dismissed claims the incident was staged, explaining that officers were simply carrying out routine duties and did not recognise his car because he was travelling without an official escort. The checkpoint was part of a government policy to intensify checks on illegal firearms and narcotics.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:30 WIB
Fuel, LPG and Electricity Subsidies in 2026 Estimated to Rise to Rp 227 Trillion
The Indonesian government projects energy subsidies will reach Rp 227.26 trillion by the end of 2026, up from an average annual realisation of Rp 174.73 trillion between 2022 and 2025. The increase is driven by higher consumption volumes, rising electrification ratios and the still-high cost of renewable energy supply. The government is continuing to shift subsidies towards targeted beneficiary-based schemes, including integration with the national socio-economic data registry (DTSEN).
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:29 WIB
Sukamiskin Subdistrict in Bandung City Builds Community-Based Waste Management Ecosystem
Sukamiskin Subdistrict in Bandung is developing a comprehensive community-based waste management system, processing organic waste with maggots and composters while converting non-organic waste into briquettes. The initiative involves 500 households, 17 neighbourhood units, and partnerships with Unisba and the West Java provincial government. Current processing capacity reaches 400-500 kg per day for organic waste, with projections of up to 6 tonnes per day for non-organic waste once all facilities are operational.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:28 WIB
M6.1 Earthquake Strikes Nias, Tremors Felt as Far as North Tapanuli
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck off the coast of Nias Island, North Sumatra, on Wednesday afternoon, with tremors felt across several regions including North Tapanuli and parts of West Sumatra. The Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) confirmed there was no tsunami potential and reported no aftershocks as of 1.30pm local time. Authorities have urged residents to remain calm and inspect buildings for structural damage.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:28 WIB
Push for Evaluation of Constitutional Implementation to Achieve Social Justice
Deputy Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) Lestari Moerdijat has called for National Constitution Day to serve as a moment for evaluating and improving development policies. She highlighted declining democracy indices and urged reconstruction of the constitutional design to strengthen checks and balances. Moerdijat also stressed the need for public education on constitutional rights and active citizen participation in overseeing governance.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:27 WIB
Deputy Home Affairs Minister: North Jakarta residents enthusiastic in celebrating independence at People's Banquet
Deputy Home Affairs Minister Akhmad Wiyagus noted strong public enthusiasm at the People's Banquet event held at Jakarta International Stadium, with over 3,000 attendees. The event provided targeted basic food assistance and free health check-ups, with referrals to local health facilities where needed. North Jakarta Mayor Hendra Hidayat said similar events were held at nine locations across the municipality to mark Indonesia's 81st Independence Day.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:26 WIB
Iran says it has agreed with Oman on new route map in Strait of Hormuz
Iran and Oman have agreed on a new route map for maritime traffic in the Strait of Hormuz, according to Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesman. The two countries are still negotiating the text of a joint statement, with Tehran blaming delays on the complexity of the issue and the interference of parties with ill intent. The announcement comes amid heightened tensions over the strait following US-Israeli strikes on Iran in February.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:26 WIB
First Hearing of Febrie Adriansyah's Pretrial Motion, Judge Urged to Be Independent and Free from Intervention
The first hearing of former Deputy Attorney General for Special Crimes Febrie Adriansyah's pretrial motion at the South Jakarta District Court was marked by a demonstration from the Gerakan Merdeka Kawal Praperadilan. Protesters called for the legal process to be transparent, professional, and free from pressure or intervention. They emphasised that pretrial motions are a legitimate legal mechanism but must not be used to obscure the substance of alleged criminal acts.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:26 WIB
Indonesian House Approves Further Discussion of 2027 State Budget, Highlights Free Nutritious Meals Programme
The Indonesian House of Representatives has approved further deliberation of the 2027 State Budget Bill, with factions offering varied responses to the government's fiscal plans. The PDIP faction raised concerns about the targeting of the Rp242 trillion Free Nutritious Meals programme, while Golkar and Gerindra expressed support for growth and tax ratio targets. The budget assumes 6% economic growth and includes a significant increase in energy subsidies.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:26 WIB
Chinese Tourist Falls at Summit of Padar Island
A Chinese national was evacuated after slipping and losing consciousness while trekking at Padar Island in West Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara. The joint SAR team transported the victim to Siloam Hospital Labuan Bajo for intensive medical care. Officials have urged all tourists to exercise greater caution when undertaking nature-based activities in the area.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:25 WIB
German Minister Visits Indonesia with Business Delegation to Boost Renewable Energy Cooperation
Germany's Development Minister Reem Alabali Radovan has arrived in Indonesia with a business delegation to strengthen bilateral cooperation in renewable energy and a socially just energy transition. The visit includes opening the Indonesia Sustainable Energy Week and meetings with key Indonesian ministers. Germany is also co-leading the Just Energy Transition Partnership, which aims to mobilise around US$20 billion for Indonesia's energy transition.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:24 WIB
BEM UI Delivers Orations at Tosari, Central Jakarta
Students from the University of Indonesia's Student Executive Board and the National Student Front staged a demonstration on Jalan Sudirman in Central Jakarta, presenting eight demands including an end to corruption, collusion, and nepotism, and the declaration of a national disaster status for Sumatra and Flores. The protest caused traffic disruptions as authorities closed the road from Dukuh Atas to the Hotel Indonesia Roundabout.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:24 WIB
Indonesia shares community engagement practices for climate action at BRICS forum
Indonesia has presented its community-centred approach to climate and environmental action at a BRICS senior officials meeting in New Delhi. The delegation highlighted the integration of strong policy, reliable science and active local participation as key to successful adaptation. Indonesia also shared its integrated model for tackling peatland forest fires through the SiPongi technology and community fire-care groups.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:24 WIB
Court Rejects Former Religious Affairs Minister Yaqut's Request for House Detention Transfer
The Jakarta Corruption Court has rejected former Religious Affairs Minister Yaqut Cholil Qoumas's request to be transferred from KPK detention to house arrest, ruling that his post-operative medical needs remain the responsibility of the detention centre. Yaqut is standing trial for alleged corruption in the allocation of additional hajj quotas for 2023-2024, which prosecutors say caused state losses of Rp 622 billion. The court also rejected a request to suspend the detention of Kesthuri chairman Asrul Azis Taba.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:24 WIB
Water Supply Dwindles, Bukit Semut Prison in Bangka Faces Clean Water Crisis
Lapas Bukit Semut in Sungailiat, Bangka, is facing a serious clean water shortage as the dry season reduces water discharge, threatening the daily needs of 450 inmates. The prison is also over capacity, holding more than double its ideal number of 185 prisoners. The Bangka regency government plans to drill a borehole next year as a long-term solution, while urging coordination with the local water utility for immediate tanker deliveries.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:21 WIB
Demonstration: Public advised to avoid Monas and Sudirman areas
The Jakarta Transportation Agency has advised the public to avoid several areas, including the DPR/MPR building, Jalan Sudirman, Jalan Thamrin, and Monas, due to planned demonstrations. Traffic diversions will be implemented situationally, with 60 officers deployed to manage congestion. The agency is coordinating with police and urges residents to follow directions and use alternative routes.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:21 WIB
NTT earthquake: Police assure public safety is top priority
National Police Chief General Listyo Sigit Prabowo has affirmed that public safety remains the force's foremost priority in responding to the earthquake in East Nusa Tenggara. During a visit to affected areas in Manggarai and East Manggarai regencies, he outlined coordinated efforts involving the military, disaster agency and local government. The police have deployed aircraft, vessels and relief supplies to support evacuation, medical care and logistics distribution.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:21 WIB
Yaqut admits allocating 50 percent of hajj quota to special pilgrims; lawyer says it was for pilgrims' safety
The legal team of former Religious Affairs Minister Yaqut Cholil Qoumas has defended his decision to split an additional 20,000 hajj quota equally between regular and special pilgrims, arguing it was based on safety considerations. The defence made the argument while challenging a KPK indictment that accuses Yaqut of corruption in the quota allocation. Yaqut is alleged to have received US$271,500 and caused state losses of approximately Rp622 billion.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:20 WIB
Trump Threatens to Attack Oman if It Obstructs Hormuz Deal
US President Donald Trump has threatened military action against Oman if its negotiations with Iran over the Strait of Hormuz impede Washington's efforts to secure a deal. The threat comes as Iran and Oman work towards a joint declaration on maritime traffic management through the strategic waterway. Meanwhile, US envoy Jared Kushner says talks with Iran are more intensive than ever, though no agreement has yet been reached.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:20 WIB
Trump Finally Urges Israel to Stop Attacks on Gaza
US President Donald Trump has publicly called on Israel to halt its strikes on Gaza, deepening his rift with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The appeal came as his adviser and son-in-law Jared Kushner held talks with Israeli officials and Hamas representatives in Egypt. Trump argued the attacks should cease because Hamas has agreed to eventually surrender its weapons.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:20 WIB
Jakarta Environment Agency Handles 80.4 Tonnes of Waste After 81st Independence Day Celebrations
The Jakarta Environment Agency (DLH) deployed 1,200 personnel to clean up approximately 80.4 tonnes of waste following the 81st Independence Day ceremony and People's Party. Clean-up operations focused on the National Monument (Monas), the Hotel Indonesia Roundabout, and the Sudirman-Thamrin corridor. The agency also provided segregated waste bins to encourage the public to sort rubbish at source.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:18 WIB
NTT Earthquake: National Police Deploy 236 Personnel and 247 Tonnes of Aid to Reach Affected Residents
The Indonesian National Police have deployed 236 personnel and 247 tonnes of logistical aid to assist victims of the earthquake in East Nusa Tenggara. National Police Chief General Listyo Sigit Prabowo visited affected areas to ensure emergency response efforts align with presidential directives. The disaster has so far claimed 67 lives and displaced approximately 27,700 people across seven regencies.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:18 WIB
Forensic Team Reveals Sutrimo's Medical History: Diabetes and Heart Disease
Forensic doctors conducting the exhumation and autopsy of Sutrimo have obtained his medical history, which includes diabetes mellitus and heart disease. However, officials caution that these conditions cannot yet be confirmed as the cause of death, as laboratory analysis is still ongoing. Sutrimo, reportedly a household manager for former Junior Attorney General for Special Crimes Febrie Adriansyah, was found dead outside a beauty clinic in South Jakarta.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:18 WIB
PIONIR Gadjah Mada 2026 Concludes, Parents Proud to Accompany Children's First Steps at UGM
The PIONIR Gadjah Mada 2026 orientation programme for new students at Universitas Gadjah Mada concluded on Saturday, 15 August 2026, with a lively ceremony attended by parents. Parents expressed pride and happiness at their children's admission to UGM, viewing it as a significant achievement. The programme, themed 'Carving the Identity of Young Gadjah Mada, Standing on One's Own to Build the Nation', ran from 3 August 2026.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:17 WIB
Suspect Arrested for Assaulting Cicalengka Police Chief and Military Commander While Breaking Up Brawl
Police in Bandung Regency have arrested a suspect accused of assaulting the Cicalengka police chief and military commander while they were attempting to break up a brawl during a village carnival. The incident left the police chief and a member of a community organisation with facial injuries. Authorities are continuing to investigate the roles of several other individuals allegedly involved in the altercation.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:17 WIB
Indonesian Embassy appreciates Cambodian authorities' support in handling online scams
The Indonesian Embassy in Phnom Penh has recognised Cambodian authorities and other partners for their assistance in protecting Indonesian citizens from online scams. Awards were presented during Indonesia's 81st Independence Day celebrations, honouring immigration officials, airline ground staff, local media, and business figures. The embassy emphasised that such collaboration strengthens Indonesia's diplomatic efforts in Cambodia.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:17 WIB
JLL: Indonesia has opportunity to become regional data centre hub
Property consultancy Jones Lang LaSalle (JLL) says Indonesia is well positioned to become a data centre investment destination in Southeast Asia, driven by rising digital infrastructure demand and artificial intelligence development. Moratoriums on data centre construction in Singapore and Johor Bahru have shifted demand to Batam and Jakarta. JLL notes Indonesia's large population and high internet penetration as key supporting factors, while cautioning that data centres create fewer jobs than manufacturing and require supporting industries to maximise economic benefits.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:17 WIB
Unika Santu Paulus Ruteng Campus Buildings Severely Damaged by M 7.7 Earthquake
The campus of Universitas Katolik Indonesia (Unika) Santu Paulus Ruteng in Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara, suffered severe damage following a magnitude 7.7 earthquake that struck Flores Island. A technical team identified 60 points of damage, half of which are classified as severe. No lectures were in session at the time, and the university is now focusing on establishing an emergency response post.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:17 WIB
Regent Jeje to Develop ITB-Initiated 'Maggot Apartment' as Waste Processing Solution
West Bandung Regency is adopting an integrated organic waste processing system using black soldier fly larvae, developed by Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB) in partnership with Bank Mandiri Taspen. The 'maggot apartment' programme aims to reduce waste while generating economic value through chicken feed and egg production. The regent hopes to expand the initiative across all 16 districts and 165 villages in West Bandung.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:17 WIB
Pekanbaru Air Quality Reaches Hazardous Level Due to Forest Fire Haze
Air quality in Pekanbaru, Riau, deteriorated to hazardous levels on Tuesday morning as haze from forest and land fires blanketed the city, with PM2.5 concentrations reaching 276 µg/m³. The Riau Health Office has urged vulnerable groups to limit outdoor activities and wear masks, while residents report no official school closures despite the dangerous conditions.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:16 WIB
DPR follows up presidential letter on sale of KRI Ki Hajar Dewantara
The Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR) has received a presidential letter seeking approval for the sale of the former warship KRI Ki Hajar Dewantara. Commission I will follow up on the matter and hold meetings with relevant ministries and institutions. The schedule for these discussions has not yet been announced.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:15 WIB
People's Banquet for 81st Independence Day held simultaneously at 11 locations in East Jakarta
East Jakarta celebrated Indonesia's 81st Independence Day with a People's Banquet held simultaneously at 11 locations across nine sub-districts. The event, following a directive from President Prabowo Subianto through the State Secretary Minister, featured free health checks, community competitions, and involvement of local MSMEs. Police and local government officials expressed hope that the celebration would strengthen national unity and support the vision of a Golden Indonesia by 2045.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:15 WIB
Febrie Demands Return of 74 kg Gold, Cash and Other Items Intact
Former Junior Attorney General for Special Crimes Febrie Adriansyah has filed a pre-trial motion demanding the return of 74 kilograms of gold and hundreds of billions of rupiah in cash seized from his family home. His legal team argues the seizure was unlawful and that evidence obtained from it cannot be used under the 'fruit of the poisonous tree' doctrine. The case relates to an alleged money laundering investigation involving the Attorney General's Office and the National Police.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:15 WIB
PMI prepares large-scale humanitarian operation in response to NTT earthquake
The Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) is mounting a large-scale humanitarian operation to assist communities affected by the earthquake in East Nusa Tenggara, focusing on logistics, health services, and clean water provision. Chairman Jusuf Kalla said the operation will run for two to three months, with additional medical personnel being deployed from Jakarta, Solo, and Surabaya. PMI has already distributed emergency supplies and provided initial funding of Rp146.69 million to its regional branch.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:15 WIB
Indonesia's Credit Card Sets Loan Interest Rates in Accordance with Regulations
Bank Indonesia has clarified the fee and interest scheme for the domestic Kartu Kredit Indonesia (KKI), which is processed through the National Payment System Infrastructure rather than international principals like Visa or Mastercard. The central bank confirmed that QRIS merchant discount rates are borne entirely by merchants, while KKI interest rate ceilings follow existing credit card regulations.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:15 WIB
Hornet App Removal Controversy: Komdigi Reveals the Real Reason
Indonesia's Ministry of Communication and Digital Affairs (Komdigi) has requested Apple and Google to delist the Hornet app from their stores in Indonesia. The ministry cited the app's failure to register as an Electronic System Operator (PSE) and its hosting of LGBTIQ+ campaign content, which it says conflicts with national values and legal norms. Komdigi emphasised that all digital platforms operating in Indonesia must comply with local regulations regardless of their origin or size.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:14 WIB
National Police Chief Assures Public Safety Is Priority, 27,700 NTT Earthquake Victims Still Displaced
National Police Chief General Listyo Sigit Prabowo has affirmed that public safety remains the force's top priority in responding to the earthquake disaster in East Nusa Tenggara. During a visit to affected areas in Manggarai and East Manggarai regencies, he highlighted ongoing coordination with the military, disaster agency, and local governments. The disaster has claimed 67 lives and left 27,700 people sheltering across 107 evacuation points.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:14 WIB
Trump's Son-in-Law Meets Netanyahu, No Breakthrough on Gaza
Jared Kushner concluded two days of talks in Jerusalem without a breakthrough in efforts to end the war in Gaza, as both Israel and Hamas held firm to their demands. The meetings took place amid attempts to revive a stalled US peace plan, while Israel continued air strikes and expanded its control of territory in Gaza. Kushner expressed cautious optimism about progress within 30 to 90 days, but significant obstacles remain.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:14 WIB
Government issues guidelines for women's credit with flat 8 percent interest
The Indonesian government has issued implementing guidelines for the Kredit Perempuan Prasejahtera (KPPS) scheme, offering productive financing to underprivileged women at a flat interest rate of 8 percent per year. The regulation, signed by Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Airlangga Hartarto, aims to significantly reduce the financing burden on ultra-micro businesses, which previously faced interest rates of around 24 percent. The programme targets up to 9.16 million women entrepreneurs and includes empowerment services such as mentoring and financial management training.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:13 WIB
Indonesian language increasingly popular, KJRI Cape Town opens BIPA class
The Indonesian Consulate General in Cape Town has launched its ninth online Bahasa Indonesia for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) class, attracting participants from over 15 countries. The programme aims to promote Indonesian language and culture internationally while also offering a special class for children of dual-nationality Indonesian citizens. The initiative was part of the 81st Indonesian Independence Day celebrations in South Africa.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:13 WIB
DPR Urges Fiscal Mitigation to Address Rising Energy Subsidies
Indonesian lawmakers have called on the government to prepare fiscal mitigation measures as energy subsidies in the 2027 state budget are set to rise by 20.1% to Rp272.95 trillion. Members of the House of Representatives also highlighted concerns over oil lifting targets, tax revenue projections, and the need for better-targeted subsidy distribution.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:13 WIB
Strengthening Integrated Security to Address Manufacturing Industry Security Risks
PT Nawakara Perkasa Nusantara and Kalbe Group have reinforced their strategic collaboration through a Joint Planning Session focused on building business resilience via integrated security solutions. The event highlighted the importance of a holistic security approach encompassing physical, operational, technological, and external factors. Both companies emphasised the value of partnership in maintaining operational continuity and mitigating evolving security risks in the manufacturing sector.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:12 WIB
The Meeting Point of Spirituality and Management in Pesantren
Indonesian pesantren are transitioning towards a hybrid governance model that integrates Islamic spirituality with modern management practices. A systematic review of 240 international journal articles from 2016 to 2026 shows that accountability, digital transformation, and vocational education are being adopted without eroding the institutions' sacred traditions. Transformative leadership from kyais and nyais with formal management qualifications is key to this smooth institutional reform.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:10 WIB
Former Jampidsus Febrie Adriansyah Requests Suspect Status and Seizures Be Declared Invalid
The legal team of former Junior Attorney General for Special Crimes (Jampidsus) Febrie Adriansyah has asked the South Jakarta District Court to grant all requests in a pretrial motion. They are challenging the legality of the investigation warrant, the search and seizure of his Sentul residence, his designation as a suspect, and a travel ban. The lawyers argue that all subsequent legal actions based on these allegedly invalid measures should have no binding legal force.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:10 WIB
Flores Earthquake Damages 19,297 Homes in NTT
The Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of East Nusa Tenggara has recorded 19,297 damaged homes following the earthquake that struck Flores on Saturday. The damage is spread across eight regencies, with East Manggarai the worst affected. Officials stress that the figures remain provisional as field verification continues.
Tue, 18 Aug 2026, 15:10 WIB
Constitutional Court Hearing: Alvin Lie Urges Transport Ministry to Take Firm Action Against Airlines with Frequent Delays
Alvin Lie, chairman of the Indonesian Air Transport Users Association (APJAPI), has called on the Ministry of Transportation to impose stricter sanctions on airlines with recurring delays during a Constitutional Court hearing. He also proposed regular publication of on-time performance data and criticised the use of terms like rescheduling that obscure actual delays. The hearing examined provisions of Law No. 1 of 2009 on Aviation concerning carrier liability for passenger losses.