Archive: 21 August 2026
Showing 151-200 of 1,528 articles
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 21:02 WIB
PBNU Targets Final Voter List for 35th Congress by End of This Week
The Nahdlatul Ulama Executive Board (PBNU) reports that the final voter list for its 35th Congress is 95 per cent complete and is expected to be finalised by the end of this week. The congress is scheduled to take place from 27 to 31 August 2026 at Bahrul Ulum Tambakberas Islamic Boarding School in Jombang, East Java. President Prabowo Subianto has been formally invited to open the event.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 21:01 WIB
West Jakarta Mayor explores waste processing technology collaboration in Kembangan
West Jakarta Mayor Iin Mutmainnah is exploring a partnership with the private sector to process inorganic waste into refuse-derived fuel and briquette raw materials for the cement industry. The initiative follows an evaluation showing that inorganic waste with no economic value can be converted into fuel, while organic waste processing into compost still requires improved education, technology, and collaboration.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 21:00 WIB
Viral: Guides Find US Tourist's Money Scattered on Mount Pergasingan in Sembalun
A group of tour guides in Sembalun, East Lombok, went viral on social media after finding and returning money and personal belongings belonging to American tourists. The items, including around Rp 4-5 million in cash, a phone, and a passport, were scattered along the hiking trail on Mount Pergasingan, reportedly stolen by wild monkeys. The guides successfully located the owners and returned everything, declining a reward offered by the grateful tourists.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 21:00 WIB
BNI wondrX 2026 Offers Complete Travel Solutions, from Tickets to Visas in One Travel Zone
PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk is hosting a dedicated Travel zone at BNI wondrX 2026, providing a one-stop service for flight tickets, accommodation, passport processing, and visa applications. The event, held at ICE BSD City from 21–23 August 2026, features flash sales, cashback offers, and instalment plans. BNI has partnered with the Directorate General of Immigration and visa service One Vasco to streamline travel preparations for the public.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 21:00 WIB
Police Begin to Be Replaced, New Phenomenon in China Causes a Stir
China has begun trialling autonomous robots to take over routine traffic police duties in Hangzhou. The T2 robot, developed by SUPCON Information, can detect violations such as riding without a helmet and issue verbal warnings, with the company claiming over 170,000 warnings issued and a 40% reduction in certain offences within a month. The technology is part of a pilot project to shift repetitive traffic management tasks to intelligent machines.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 21:00 WIB
Hundreds of Students in Solo Hold Joint Prayer for NTT Earthquake Victims
Around 300 primary school students in Solo, Central Java, gathered for a solidarity event to pray for victims of the earthquake in East Nusa Tenggara. The event aimed to foster empathy and awareness among pupils towards those affected by the disaster. Students observed a moment of silence and offered prayers for the safety and recovery of impacted residents.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 21:00 WIB
As Business Transactions Grow More Complex, BCA Strengthens Cash Management Services
PT Bank Central Asia Tbk (BCA) is enhancing its cash management services to meet the increasingly dynamic transaction needs of corporate clients. The bank is developing digital services and banking systems to support operational efficiency for business customers. BCA is also running a customer appreciation programme with prizes including a Mercedes-Benz and hybrid vehicles.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:56 WIB
Ahead of NU Congress, Gus Ipul urges participants not to be swayed by hoaxes
Nahdlatul Ulama Executive Board (PBNU) Secretary General Saifullah Yusuf has called on all participants of the 35th NU Congress to remain calm and avoid being influenced by hoaxes and misinformation circulating on social media. He emphasised the importance of respecting ulama, kiai, and teachers, and warned against statements that demean religious leaders. The congress is scheduled to take place at Bahrul Ulum Tambakberas Islamic Boarding School in Jombang, East Java, from 27–31 August 2026.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:56 WIB
Viral: District Head in East Manggarai Outraged Over Disaster Aid Distribution
A district head in East Manggarai, NTT, has gone viral after a heated exchange with BNPB officials over what he called unfair and insufficient distribution of post-earthquake aid. He demanded transparency and needs-based allocation, while BNPB acknowledged ongoing logistical challenges and reported rising casualty figures.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:55 WIB
KAMMI Declares Stance Against Provocative Efforts to Divide the Nation
The Indonesian Muslim Students Action Union (KAMMI) has publicly rejected a planned protest by the Pati United Community Alliance (AMPB) at the DPR building on 27 August 2026, warning that it could provoke national division. KAMMI urged citizens to focus on humanitarian missions amid ongoing disasters in NTT and Kalimantan, while acknowledging the constitutional right to free expression.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:55 WIB
Facing Protests, Garut Regent Promises Repair of Banjarwangi Road Left Damaged for 11 Years
Garut Regent Abdusy Syakur Amin has pledged to accelerate repairs to the Banjarwangi–Singajaya–Cipendeuy road following protests by residents over its poor condition for the past 11 years. The local government will carry out patching works in the short term and has allocated Rp2.5 billion in 2026 for the 6.5-kilometre Presidential Instruction on Regional Roads programme, with completion targeted by 2027.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:54 WIB
Government assures acceleration of NTT earthquake and Kalimantan forest fire handling
Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Airlangga Hartarto has confirmed the government is accelerating post-earthquake handling in East Nusa Tenggara and forest and land fire mitigation in Kalimantan. The forest fires are disrupting economic activity in affected areas, prompting the deployment of over 12,000 personnel and additional water sources. The Finance Ministry has also disbursed Rp44 billion for emergency disaster response in NTT.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:54 WIB
Deputy Foreign Minister Anis Matta Warns Asia Faces Energy Crisis Due to Hybrid War
Deputy Foreign Minister Muhammad Anis Matta has warned that Asia, including Indonesia, faces a potential energy crisis and economic pressure from escalating global hybrid warfare. He highlighted the region's vulnerability due to its dependence on Middle Eastern oil imports and the risk of supply disruptions through strategic chokepoints like the Strait of Hormuz. Anis stressed the importance of domestic stability to attract investment amid global uncertainty.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:53 WIB
5 Facts About Unsoed Rector Caught in KPK Sting Operation Over Medical Faculty Admission Bribes
The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) has arrested the Rector of Jenderal Soedirman University (Unsoed), Akhmad Sodiq, along with 13 others in a sting operation related to alleged bribery in new student admissions to the medical faculty. Two vice-rectors were also detained, and investigators seized hundreds of millions of rupiah. The KPK has sealed the rectorate's third floor as the investigation continues.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:50 WIB
Mutiara Sani invites young people to explore Asrul Sani's ideas
Mutiara Sani, widow of the late Indonesian literary and film figure Asrul Sani, has called on younger generations to engage with his ideas and creative legacy. Speaking at the opening of an exhibition at Taman Ismail Marzuki, she urged that the event should not be a fleeting tribute but a prompt to read, understand, and revive the values he championed. The exhibition, organised by the Jakarta Arts Council, features archives and documentation of Asrul Sani's contributions to Indonesian culture and cinema.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:50 WIB
BSI sustainable financing reaches Rp78.6 trillion in Q2 2026
PT Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) reported sustainable financing of Rp78.6 trillion as of the second quarter of 2026, representing 23.1 per cent of its total financing portfolio. The bank also highlighted its first sustainability-linked financing facility in Indonesia, worth Rp1.5 trillion for the Bali Mandara Toll Road. BSI's net profit grew 11.08 per cent year-on-year to Rp4.16 trillion, supported by strong growth in third-party funds and total financing.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:50 WIB
Ahead of NU Congress, voter list preparation reaches 95 percent
The Nahdlatul Ulama Executive Board (PBNU) reports that preparation of the permanent voter list for the 35th NU Congress has reached around 95 percent and is expected to be finalised by the end of the week. The congress is scheduled to take place at Bahrul Ulum Tambakberas Islamic Boarding School in Jombang, East Java, from 27–31 August 2026. PBNU has also invited President Prabowo Subianto to attend the opening ceremony.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:50 WIB
Public Works Ministry Confirms Barito River Still Navigable
The Ministry of Public Works has confirmed that the main channel of the Barito River in Central Kalimantan remains navigable despite a drop in water levels during the dry season. Direct monitoring by the Kalimantan III River Basin Agency found the main channel still has water flow about 100 metres wide. The ministry urged the public not to rely on a single video angle that made the river appear dried up.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:50 WIB
Saudi Arabia Acquires US Gaming Giant EA for Rp 972 Trillion
Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund, alongside a consortium including Jared Kushner's Affinity Partners and Silver Lake, has completed the acquisition of Electronic Arts for US$55 billion. The deal takes the publisher of EA Sports FC private after 36 years as a publicly listed company. The acquisition reflects Saudi Arabia's aggressive push into gaming and entertainment under Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:48 WIB
Minister: KMP Bontang Express II caught fire in Ketapang while 'off'
Transport Minister Dudy Purwagandhi has confirmed that the passenger ferry KMP Bontang Express II caught fire while not in operation near Ketapang Port, Banyuwangi, East Java. The blaze, suspected to have been caused by an electrical short circuit from a fan, was extinguished within 30 minutes by the crew. No casualties were reported as the vessel was empty at the time.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:48 WIB
Gorontalo High Prosecutor's Office Detains KONI Chairman as Suspect in PON Grant Fund Corruption
The Gorontalo High Prosecutor's Office has detained the chairman of the provincial National Sports Committee (KONI) and three other suspects over alleged corruption involving grant funds for the 2024 National Games (PON). Investigators estimate state losses of approximately Rp2.3 billion from irregularities in the use of the Rp25 billion grant. The suspects are charged under the new Criminal Code, with the KONI chairman allegedly receiving Rp885 million in illicit funds.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:48 WIB
Police Guarantee Search Warrant for Ex-Deputy Attorney General for Special Crimes Febrie's Sentul Home Is Valid
The Indonesian National Police have defended the legality of the search conducted at the Sentul residence of former Deputy Attorney General for Special Crimes, Febrie Adriansyah. Police officials and a criminal law expert stated that the search warrants issued by the South Jakarta and Cibinong District Courts were valid, even though the search was carried out outside the Polda Metro Jaya's usual jurisdiction. They argued that under the new Criminal Procedure Code, court-approved coercive measures can no longer be challenged through pre-trial motions.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:45 WIB
Baznas and GPI to Strengthen Zakat Management and Community Empowerment
Indonesia's National Zakat Agency (Baznas) and the Islamic Youth Movement (GPI) have agreed to explore collaboration on zakat governance and community empowerment programmes. The partnership will focus on initiatives such as pocket Qur'an waqf, mangrove planting, scholarships, and a Mualaf Centre. Baznas has also offered to help GPI build professional fundraising capacity.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:45 WIB
South Jakarta Immigration Brings Passport Services to Sudirman Car Free Day
The South Jakarta Immigration Office has introduced passport services at the Sudirman Car Free Day area to make public services more accessible. The 'Pasporia' initiative also includes consultations on stay permits for foreign nationals and free health checks. Officials say the move aims to bring immigration services closer to the public without disrupting their weekend activities.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:45 WIB
24 million kindergarten children in China benefit from free education policy
China's finance ministry has reported that around 24 million kindergarten children are benefiting from a policy waiving education and childcare fees for the final year of preschool. More than 25 million infants and toddlers under three have also received childcare subsidies for 2026. The measures form part of broader efforts to build a birth-friendly society amid declining birth rates and an ageing population.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:45 WIB
Profile of Prof. Akhmad Sodiq, Rector of Unsoed for the 2026-2030 Period
Prof. Akhmad Sodiq, Rector of Universitas Jenderal Soedirman (Unsoed), has been arrested by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in a sting operation, along with two vice-rectors. The arrests are linked to alleged bribery in the admission of new students to the university's Faculty of Medicine. Sodiq, a professor of animal husbandry, was inaugurated for his second term as rector on 21 August 2026.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:44 WIB
Febrie Pretrial: Expert Calls Money Laundering a Follow-Up Crime
A criminal law expert testified in the South Jakarta District Court that money laundering cannot stand alone without a predicate offence, supporting former junior attorney general Febrie Adriansyah's pretrial motion. The Attorney General's Office maintains that the suspect determination already clearly cites corruption as the predicate crime and that money laundering investigations need not await proof of the underlying offence.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:44 WIB
Strengthening Sales Force Competence Vital for Life Insurance
BRI Life is emphasising the importance of enhancing the competence and professionalism of its sales force to support sustainable growth in Indonesia's life insurance industry. The company's 1,693 licensed agents secured six awards at the Top Agent & Distribution Excellence Awards 2026, reflecting their dedication and professionalism. The achievement underscores BRI Life's commitment to developing human resources and improving customer service.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:42 WIB
Rajiv Urges Finance Ministry to Disburse Rp290.9 Billion Budget to Prevent Forest and Land Fires
House Commission IV member Rajiv has called on the Ministry of Finance to immediately release Rp290.9 billion in operational funds for forest and land fire prevention and mitigation. He stressed that the fires have already affected public health, education, transport and economic activity, with conditions worsened by the El Niño dry spell. The budget was agreed during a working meeting between Commission IV and the Forestry Minister on 18 August.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:41 WIB
Bang Japar Reaffirms Commitment to Safeguarding Jakarta
Fahira Idris, chairwoman of Bang Japar and a senator for Jakarta, has reaffirmed the organisation's long-term commitment to protecting the capital through community empowerment, public order, and social solidarity. The group will join the Aliansi Masyarakat Jakarta in a readiness assembly on 27 August 2026, which she stressed is not aimed at confronting any party. She also urged residents to avoid provocation from unverified information and to maintain peaceful democratic discourse.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:40 WIB
Whitesky targets becoming Indonesia's largest eVTOL operator
PT Whitesky Aviation Group plans to develop up to 200 electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing (eVTOL) aircraft by 2036 as part of its Advanced Air Mobility expansion. The company aims to build complete operating capabilities, including infrastructure, maintenance, safety and human capital, rather than simply assembling a large fleet. Whitesky sees Indonesia's geographic character as a major opportunity for eVTOL development across economic centres, industrial zones and strategic destinations.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:40 WIB
KAMMI rejects planned protest on 27 August 2026
The Indonesian Muslim Students Action Union (KAMMI) has publicly opposed a planned demonstration by the Pati United Community Alliance (AMPB) at the DPR/MPR building on 27 August 2026. KAMMI argues the protest risks public order and national unity, particularly after AMPB representatives allegedly threatened to take MPs hostage. The organisation urges civil society to pursue demands such as the Asset Forfeiture Bill through constitutional channels.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:40 WIB
Barito River Dries Up Like a Desert, River Transport Nearly Paralysed
The Barito River in Central Kalimantan has receded dramatically due to an extreme dry season, with water levels at Muara Teweh dropping to just 0.6 metres from a normal range of 5 to 11.5 metres. The resulting sandbanks have halted large vessels and coal barges, severely disrupting transport, logistics, and the regional economy. BMKG warns that if the trend continues, it could reduce the contribution of mining and plantation sectors to regional GDP.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:40 WIB
US Furious! Trump Prepares Toughest Sanctions in Iran's History
The United States is preparing to intensify economic pressure on Iran, with President Donald Trump threatening sanctions against any country that continues to support Tehran. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent described the strategy as an 'Economic D-Day', combining a naval blockade with what he called the harshest sanctions in history. The article also traces the history of US sanctions against Iran dating back to the 1979 hostage crisis.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:39 WIB
Pati Community Alliance to Rally at DPR Next Week, Seeks to Give Input to Puan
The Pati United Community Alliance (AMPB) plans to demonstrate outside the Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR) on 27 August 2026 to demand the immediate passage of the Asset Forfeiture Bill. The group also hopes to meet DPR Speaker Puan Maharani, citing her public statement that the bill's enactment awaited public input. Demonstrators are additionally calling for the death penalty for corruptors and may stay overnight if their demands are not addressed.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:39 WIB
The other side of Adam Malik through brushstrokes
An exhibition at the Museum of Fine Arts and Ceramics in Jakarta showcases 22 paintings from the private collection of Adam Malik, Indonesia's former vice president and co-founder of ANTARA news agency. The display reveals Malik's deep friendships with key modern Indonesian artists and highlights how his collection captured the nation's social and political transitions. The exhibition also marks the 50th anniversary of the museum's predecessor institution.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:37 WIB
Indonesia and Germany Expand Investment, Vocational Education, and Energy Transition Opportunities
Indonesia and Germany are strengthening their economic partnership, with discussions covering investment, renewable energy, semiconductors, and vocational education. Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Airlangga Hartarto highlighted cumulative German investment of USD1.23 billion from 2021 to 2026 and expressed hope that the Indonesia-EU CEPA can be signed this year. Germany also reaffirmed its commitment to supporting sustainable development in Indonesia, particularly in renewable energy.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:37 WIB
Cuba condemns new US sanctions against officials and entities
Cuba's foreign minister has denounced Washington's expanded sanctions on Cuban officials and entities, accusing the United States of trying to strangle the island's economy. The measures target the Cuban Institute of Friendship with Peoples and key firms in metals, mining, trade and labour services. Havana says the escalation follows US threats that Cuba would be 'next' after military action against Venezuela and Iran.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:37 WIB
Jakarta Volunteer Dies While Distributing Aid to NTT Earthquake Victims
Ahmad Zaki Ali, a 41-year-old volunteer from Jakarta and founder of the Gerak Bareng Foundation, died of a heart attack while delivering aid to earthquake victims in East Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara. The death toll from the M 7.7 earthquake that struck Flores has risen to 83, with hundreds more injured. East Manggarai remains the worst-affected district, with 670 people impacted and 70 fatalities.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:37 WIB
Police Uncover Online Fraud Syndicate Posing as TNI for Car Sales
West Java Police's Cyber Crime Directorate has dismantled an online fraud syndicate from Sidrap, South Sulawesi, arresting 12 suspects. The group sold cars on Facebook while impersonating members of the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) to gain victims' trust. Police received complaints in late July and traced the operation to Sidrap, where arrests were made on 12 August.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:37 WIB
Indonesia and EU Target Signing of IEU CEPA in October 2026
Indonesia and the European Union are accelerating efforts to sign the Indonesia-EU Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IEU CEPA) by October 2026. The agreement is expected to eliminate tariffs on 90.4% of tariff lines immediately upon implementation, boosting Indonesian exports and attracting European investment. Both sides are preparing ratification mechanisms, with Indonesia planning to use a presidential regulation for faster implementation.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:33 WIB
WSJ: US employer healthcare costs projected to see largest increase
US employers expect healthcare costs for their workers to rise by 11.1 per cent in 2027, the highest increase in more than two decades, according to a WTW survey cited by the Wall Street Journal. Workers are also bearing higher costs, with average out-of-pocket healthcare expenses projected to reach $5,297 in 2026. Rising hospital costs, increased use of medical services, expensive cancer treatments, and greater use of GLP-1 drugs are driving the increase.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:32 WIB
LPEI case: eight defendants sentenced to up to 13 years in prison
Prosecutors have demanded prison sentences ranging from eight and a half to 13 years for eight defendants in a corruption case involving export financing at the Indonesian Eximbank (LPEI) between 2015 and 2020. The case centres on unlawful disbursements to PT Tebo Indah and PT Pratama Agro Sawit, causing state losses of approximately Rp992.82 billion. Two defendants also face additional penalties including repayment of hundreds of billions of rupiah.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:32 WIB
PGN supports Suadesa Festival 2026 in Sleman to expand village MSME market access
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk (PGN) is backing the Suadesa Festival 2026 in Sleman, Yogyakarta, as part of its corporate social responsibility programme to broaden market access for village-based micro, small and medium enterprises. The festival, scheduled for 22–23 August 2026, will involve 35 local MSMEs and 75 arts and community performers. PGN hopes the event will spark sustainable economic independence for rural communities by connecting local potential with wider business ecosystems.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:31 WIB
Yaqut's camp: Prosecutors misinterpreted hajj financing and quota allocation
The defence team for former Religious Affairs Minister Yaqut Cholil Qoumas argues that KPK prosecutors have conflated two separate decisions: the government's hajj financing agreement with the DPR and the configuration of additional hajj quota allocation. They contend that DPR authority over quota configuration only exists under the new Hajj Law, and that quota distribution serves broader national interests, including safety and bilateral relations with Saudi Arabia.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:31 WIB
Foreign Ministry: MIKTA visit to TNI Peacekeeping Mission Centre shows commitment to world peace
Representatives from the five MIKTA nations visited the Indonesian Armed Forces Peacekeeping Mission Centre in Sentul, West Java, to demonstrate their shared commitment to global peace. The visit included paying respects to fallen peacekeepers and observing pre-deployment training for Indonesian personnel. Indonesian officials emphasised the country's constitutional mandate to contribute to world order through foreign policy and military participation in peacekeeping missions.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:31 WIB
Indian tycoon's giant Vantara zoo announces 'reset', rethinks imports
Vantara, the vast animal rescue centre founded by Anant Ambani, has announced a major operational reset under former CITES head John Scanlon, shifting away from importing animals towards supporting in-situ conservation in their countries of origin. The move follows criticism over its rapid acquisition of protected species and a CITES recommendation for serious reforms, with Vantara pledging a moratorium on imports until June 2027. The facility, inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2025, will now focus on strengthening rescue centres and conservation programmes globally, including proposed elephant care projects in Indonesia.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:30 WIB
Instagram Boss Addresses Engagement Drop When Editing Videos with CapCut
Instagram head Adam Mosseri has clarified that using third-party editing apps such as CapCut will not penalise users, as the platform wants a smooth creative process. However, videos bearing watermarks from other applications will see their ranking reduced to prevent Instagram from becoming a promotional space for rival editing tools.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:29 WIB
Six European leaders condemn Israeli settlement draft in West Bank
The leaders of France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway and the United Kingdom have jointly condemned Israel's decision to issue tenders for the E1 settlement project in the West Bank. They described the move as unacceptable, warning that it would sever the West Bank, undermine the contiguity of Palestinian territory and weaken prospects for a two-state solution. The leaders also cautioned companies against participating in the construction tenders, citing potential legal and reputational consequences.
Fri, 21 Aug 2026, 20:28 WIB
Strengthening Human Capital Transformation, WIKA Wins 2 Awards at Indonesia Human Capital Awards 2026
PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk (WIKA) has received two awards at the Indonesia Human Capital Awards XII 2026, recognising its human capital transformation efforts. The state-owned construction firm was honoured for Best HC Director 2026 and Best of Company in Human Capital 2026. The awards underscore WIKA's commitment to building an agile, productive and future-ready workforce aligned with its corporate transformation agenda.