Archive: 12 August 2026
Showing 601-650 of 1,433 articles
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 16:13 WIB
Ministry of Defence Prepares Eight Acceleration Steps for Drone Development
Indonesia's Ministry of Defence has outlined eight strategic steps to accelerate the development of unmanned aerial vehicle technology for military use. The initiative aims to ensure technological readiness and human resource capability in adopting advanced drone systems. The plan includes creating a mission-based roadmap, building interoperability standards, and strengthening the domestic supply chain.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 16:13 WIB
SBY to Miss Independence Day Ceremony Due to Medical Check-Up
Former Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) will not attend the upcoming Independence Day ceremony at the State Palace on 17 August 2026. Minister of State Secretary Prasetyo Hadi confirmed that SBY is undergoing a routine medical check-up. The government is still finalising the attendance list of former presidents and vice presidents, while also expanding public viewing facilities around the palace complex.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 16:12 WIB
Khofifah: Joint team able to localise Bromo fire hotspots
East Java Governor Khofifah Indar Parawansa has stated that joint teams have successfully localised hotspots from the forest and land fires on Mount Bromo. Helicopter water bombing operations, supported by BNPB and the provincial government, have resumed after being hampered by strong winds and fog. The remaining active fire is concentrated in a steep cliff area in Pasuruan Regency, making aerial firefighting crucial.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 16:12 WIB
Panther Enters Residential Area in Batang, Suspected of Starvation
A panther entered a residential area in Batang, Central Java, causing panic and material losses as it preyed on livestock. Authorities suspect the protected animal left its forest habitat due to hunger and was found in a weakened, injured state. A joint team involving the BKSDA, Safari Park, and local police successfully sedated and evacuated the big cat for medical treatment and further conservation measures.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 16:11 WIB
IDX Studies Demutualisation Models of Hong Kong and Malaysia Bourses
The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) is examining demutualisation models from Hong Kong, Singapore, Australia, and Malaysia as it prepares for changes to its ownership and governance structure. IDX President Director Jeffrey Hendrik stated that the final format will be determined by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) through a specific regulation. The exchange is currently awaiting the regulator's final provisions before proceeding to the technical implementation phase.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 16:11 WIB
Menhan Sjafrie Emphasises US Defence Cooperation Excludes Military Bases
Indonesian Defence Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin has clarified that the strategic defence partnership with the United States will not involve the establishment of American military bases in Indonesia. The cooperation will instead focus on human resource development, defence industry strengthening, and the professionalism of Indonesian soldiers. The statement was made during a meeting with a senior US defence official in Jakarta.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 16:10 WIB
National Coordination Meeting on 2026 Academic Competency Test Strengthens Coordination for Integrity
Indonesia's Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education is intensifying cross-stakeholder coordination to ensure the successful implementation of the 2026 Academic Competency Test (TKA). Minister Abdul Mu'ti highlighted the growing public trust in the assessment, noting its results are now used for university admissions and the new student enrolment system. The government aims to shift the perception of the TKA from a mere ranking tool to a vital input for improving the quality of learning and education nationwide.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 16:10 WIB
2,000 Indonesian Regions Still 'Dark' Without Internet, Worst in Papua
Approximately 2,000 villages across Indonesia remain without 4G signal, with the majority of these blank spots concentrated in Papua. The government's telecommunications agency, Bakti, reports that security constraints have halted the construction of base transceiver stations (BTS) in around 700 settlements. Authorities are now coordinating with security forces to relocate affected projects and implement an exit strategy in areas where private operators have taken over or traffic is too low.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 16:09 WIB
KPK Summons Finance Ministry HR Director in Customs Case Development
The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) has summoned the Head of the Human Resources Bureau at the Ministry of Finance as part of its ongoing investigation into corruption within the Directorate General of Customs and Excise. The inquiry has already led to the naming of a new suspect, Gatot Heroe, a customs official from the Kediri region. Investigators have issued two new investigation warrants, with one linked directly to customs officials and the other concerning a separate incident.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 16:09 WIB
Police Investigate Organisers and Brand Over Qur'an Memorisation Challenge for Alcohol at Music Festival
Indonesian police are investigating a potential blasphemy case after a Qur'an memorisation challenge was used to distribute free alcohol at The Sounds Project music festival in Ancol, North Jakarta. Investigators have questioned the event organiser and the beverage brand Newport, and are considering charges under the new Criminal Code. Both the organiser and Newport have apologised, with the brand stating the activity was a spontaneous act by a visitor and not part of its promotional programme.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 16:09 WIB
35 Passengers of KMP Putri Yasmin Sent Home After Evacuation to Padangbai
All 35 passengers evacuated from the KMP Putri Yasmin ferry to Padangbai Port in Bali have been sent home after being declared healthy. Some passengers chose to return to Lombok, while others opted to stay in Bali, citing trauma from the incident. Authorities confirmed that all travel costs were covered and that ferry services between Lembar and Padangbai continue to operate normally.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 16:09 WIB
Residents hear explosion as frame factory burns in East Jakarta
A fire, preceded by an explosion, engulfed a frame factory in Pondok Kelapa, Duren Sawit, East Jakarta, in the early hours of Wednesday. The blaze prompted a large-scale response involving 25 fire engines and 125 personnel from Jakarta and Bekasi. No casualties have been reported, but the incident caused significant damage to the facility and nearby vehicles.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 16:09 WIB
Zulhas: Sustainable Environmental Management Key to Economic Development
Coordinating Minister for Food Zulkifli Hasan has emphasised that sustainable environmental management serves as a crucial bridge between economic development and community welfare. He highlighted Indonesia's pioneering role in carbon trading systems and its success in securing international climate funding. The government continues to strengthen its commitment to tackling the climate crisis through strategic regulations and green financing instruments.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 16:08 WIB
Egg Prices Plummet, Agriculture Minister Readies Three-Step Response
Agriculture Minister Andi Amran Sulaiman has outlined three measures to stabilise plummeting egg prices, which have fallen below the government's reference purchase price of Rp26,500 per kilogram. The strategy involves boosting demand through the Free Nutritious Meal programme, utilising the Government Food Reserve, and cracking down on brokers paying far below production costs. The price drop is attributed to reduced demand during the school holidays when the meal programme was paused.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 16:08 WIB
BKPM pursues licensing simplification to accelerate Indonesia's investment cycle
Indonesia's Investment Ministry is pushing forward with licensing reforms to shorten the country's average investment realisation cycle, which currently stands at 4.5 to 5 years. The government has introduced a 'positive fictitious' scheme to provide time certainty for business permits, allowing construction to proceed in parallel with the licensing process. This effort is part of a broader strategy to achieve a targeted Rp13,000 trillion in investment realisation to support 8 per cent economic growth.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 16:08 WIB
IDI: Divergent diagnoses between Indonesian and Malaysian doctors do not automatically indicate malpractice
The Indonesian Medical Association (IDI) has cautioned against concluding that a doctor has erred simply because an Indonesian and a Malaysian physician gave differing diagnoses for an influencer's suspected appendicitis. The IDI emphasised that a patient's condition can evolve, examinations may occur at different times, and clinical interpretation depends on the complete medical record. The association urged the public to avoid generalising individual experiences and to rely on objective, evidence-based evaluation if ethical or professional violations are suspected.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 16:07 WIB
Indonesia's navy destroys nearly 1.3 tons of seized ketamine
The Indonesian Navy has destroyed nearly 1.3 tons of ketamine seized from a foreign vessel in Batam, an operation officials claim has saved an estimated 13 million lives. Authorities highlighted the massive potential rehabilitation costs of Rp130 trillion had the drug reached the community, while the National Narcotics Agency pushes for ketamine to be reclassified as a Schedule II narcotic due to its growing abuse in vape cartridges.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 16:07 WIB
Indonesia Now Has 3,100 Km of Toll Roads, Total Investment Reaches Rp 779 Trillion
Indonesia's toll road network has expanded to approximately 3,100 kilometres across 76 sections, with total investment reaching Rp 779 trillion. Public Works Minister Dody Hanggodo emphasised the need to maintain legal certainty and contract sanctity to preserve investor confidence, including from foreign direct investors. He also urged that toll road operators be consulted before any new policies are introduced.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 16:06 WIB
Not Just Chasing Production, Antam Plays a Strategic Downstream Role
MIND ID reveals that PT Antam's gold production has fallen below one tonne per year, accounting for less than 1% of the national total. The mining holding company argues that strengthening Antam must now focus on its strategic downstream role rather than merely boosting mine output. Antam is concurrently seeking new gold reserves, including exploring opportunities in Saudi Arabia, as its Pongkor mine depletes.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 16:06 WIB
NTB Governor: KMP Putri Yasmin Fire Incident a Lesson for All
West Nusa Tenggara Governor Lalu Muhamad Iqbal has stated that the fire aboard the KMP Putri Yasmin in the Lombok Strait should serve as a valuable lesson for future improvements. All 106 passengers were successfully evacuated following the early morning incident. The governor confirmed coordination with state-owned ferry operator ASDP and the Ministry of Transportation to ensure facility safety.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 16:06 WIB
Silvofishery in Bulungan: Transforming Tiger Prawn Farms with Mangroves
A community of traditional shrimp farmers in North Kalimantan has successfully adopted silvofishery, integrating mangrove planting with aquaculture to restore coastal ecosystems. The initiative, supported by the Mangroves for Coastal Resilience programme, has improved water quality and boosted productivity, achieving an 87 per cent mangrove survival rate. The group is now diversifying into mangrove crab fattening, demonstrating that ecological restoration can directly enhance coastal livelihoods and food security.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 16:05 WIB
DKI Jakarta Council Speaker warns business owners not to toy with religion
The Speaker of the DKI Jakarta Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) has cautioned entertainment business owners against exploiting religion for commercial gain, following a viral video showing a Qur'an memorisation challenge with alcoholic drinks as prizes. The incident, which occurred at a music festival in Ancol, has been condemned by both the council speaker and the Governor as an affront to religious life in the capital. Authorities have been instructed to coordinate and take firm action to prevent any recurrence.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 16:05 WIB
Supreme Court Candidate Highlights Disparity in Appeals Against Acquittals
A candidate for the Supreme Court's criminal chamber has raised concerns over inconsistent interpretations in appeals against acquittals, noting that 15 out of 20 such appeals studied were rejected. Sudharmawatiningsih argued that the new Criminal Procedure Code's explicit closure of cassation appeals for acquittals strengthens legal certainty and reduces the Supreme Court's caseload. She emphasised that an acquittal is a fundamental human rights protection that restores a defendant's dignity and should encourage greater professionalism among judges.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 16:04 WIB
MIND ID Proposes Indonesia Establish a 'National Mineral Stockpile'
MIND ID's chief executive has proposed the creation of a National Mineral Stockpile to give Indonesia greater control over the release and storage of its mineral reserves, including gold, on the international market. The proposal, inspired by Malaysia's management of crude palm oil supplies, aims to strengthen economic sovereignty and stability. The plan also includes a potential stockpile for coal, with a request for the government to identify suitable land.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 16:04 WIB
Prabowo Receives US Under Secretary of Defence at Palace
President Prabowo Subianto met with US Under Secretary of Defence for Policy, Elbridge Colby, at the Merdeka Palace in Jakarta. The meeting focused on strengthening bilateral ties and deepening the partnership between Indonesia and the United States. Colby expressed Washington's optimism about advancing relations based on mutual respect.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 16:04 WIB
Prabowo Receives US Deputy Secretary of Defence, Discusses Strengthening Bilateral Partnership
President Prabowo Subianto met with US Deputy Secretary of Defence for Policy, Elbridge Colby, at the Merdeka Palace in Jakarta to discuss deepening bilateral ties. The meeting was described as warm and constructive, focusing on advancing the partnership based on mutual respect. Colby expressed Washington's optimism for strengthening relations with Indonesia.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 16:04 WIB
IDX Opens Opportunities for Expanding Stock Waqf via SOTS
The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) is facilitating the expansion of stock waqf through the Sharia Online Trading System (SOTS) owned by its members. Six exchange members currently possess SOTS platforms capable of enabling investors to donate sharia-compliant shares. The initiative, which includes a professional asset management scheme with the Istiqlal Global Fund and Majoris Asset Management, aims to broaden public access to Islamic philanthropy within the capital market ecosystem.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 16:03 WIB
Antara Journalist Wins National Police Article Writing Competition
Narwati, a journalist from Antara's West Kalimantan bureau, secured first place in a national article writing competition held by the National Police's Public Relations Division. Her winning piece highlighted the dedication of a community police officer serving in a remote border area. The competition was part of the 80th anniversary celebrations of the Indonesian National Police.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 16:03 WIB
Danantara CTO Reveals Four Main Challenges in Commodity Supply Chains
Danantara Indonesia's Chief Technology Officer has identified four key obstacles facing the nation's commodity supply chains, including technological gaps in mineral processing and a lack of trained human resources. Sigit Puji Santosa noted that while investment is no longer a problem due to Danantara's presence, the domestic market remains fragmented despite having state-owned enterprises involved in both upstream and downstream activities. He expressed confidence that Indonesia can build a comprehensive industry covering the entire mineral value chain.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 16:02 WIB
New Chapter in Syahrul Yasin Limpo Money Laundering Case, KPK Traces Asset Origins and Links to Agriculture Ministry Cases
Indonesia's Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) is intensifying its investigation into money laundering allegations against former Agriculture Minister Syahrul Yasin Limpo, focusing on tracing the origins of seized assets. Investigators are examining thousands of documents to establish a nexus between the assets, their funding sources, and the predicate offences. The probe is proceeding alongside new investigations into alleged procurement corruption at the Ministry of Agriculture, including X-ray machines and formic acid, to uncover potential links to the money laundering case.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 16:02 WIB
Rupiah Remains Steady Below 18,000 Level, Here's the Analysis
The Indonesian rupiah has consistently traded below the psychological level of 18,000 per US dollar over the past week, influenced by both external and domestic factors. External pressures include ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, particularly concerning the Strait of Hormuz, and anticipation of US inflation data. The currency's movement also follows the recent announcement of Bank Indonesia Governor Perry Warjiyo's resignation.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 16:02 WIB
Indonesian Navy: RI-China Sailing Exercise off Taiwan Not War Fighting
The Indonesian Navy has clarified that a planned sailing exercise with China off Taiwan's eastern coast is a routine 'passing exercise' and not combat-oriented. The drill, condemned by Taiwan as a provocation, is described by Jakarta as a universal naval tradition and a form of maritime diplomacy. Indonesia maintains its 'free and active' foreign policy allows for such cooperative engagements with any nation.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 16:00 WIB
Istiqlal Mosque Enters the Indonesian Capital Market
Istiqlal Mosque has launched a stock-waqf programme in partnership with PT Majoris Asset Management, integrating Islamic philanthropy with the capital market. The initiative aims to tap into Indonesia's estimated Rp181 trillion annual waqf potential, of which only around Rp3.5 trillion has been realised. Regulators including the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the Financial Services Authority are supporting the scheme, with the OJK currently reviewing specific regulatory frameworks for its governance.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 15:59 WIB
Police Assure Management of Bareskrim Detention Centre Follows Procedures
The Indonesian National Police have affirmed that the management of the Bareskrim detention centre adheres strictly to established regulations, following recent allegations of drug trafficking and illegal levies. Kadiv Humas Polri Irjen Pol. Johnny Eddizon Isir detailed the layered security measures, including regular inspections and a ban on prohibited items. The police emphasised that all aspects of detainee care, from visits to health services, are conducted with an emphasis on security, order, and respect for detainees' rights.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 15:59 WIB
Police Concerned as Drugs Target Bekasi's Youth, Urge Public to Help Anticipate
Bekasi City Police have expressed alarm that the majority of drug distribution in the area is targeting young people, following the uncovering of 99 narcotics cases and the arrest of 26 suspects. Authorities are offering to facilitate rehabilitation for residents dependent on substances like tramadol, moving beyond law enforcement to a public health approach. The police are also partnering with local youth communities to launch massive prevention campaigns.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 15:59 WIB
Man Sets Fire to Kutai Kartanegara Communication and Informatics Office After Being Mocked
A 24-year-old man has been arrested for deliberately setting fire to a meeting room at the Communication and Informatics Office (Diskominfo) in Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan. The suspect, MFA, allegedly planned the arson after becoming enraged by office staff who secretly photographed him and used the images for ridicule. Police have secured the scene and are conducting an intensive investigation into the premeditated attack, which caused severe damage but no casualties.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 15:59 WIB
Immigration provides fast track for Gun N' Roses and BTS concerts
The Directorate General of Immigration is providing a fast-track visa service to support upcoming concerts by Gun N' Roses in November and BTS in December. The 'performer visa' policy aims to facilitate the entry of foreign artists and their crews, which the Director General described as a strategic role in boosting the economy. The government views such international events as a means to attract foreign visitors and generate foreign exchange and state revenue.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 15:59 WIB
House Member Questions Independence of Supreme Court Candidate from Military
A member of the Indonesian House of Representatives has challenged the judicial independence of a military officer seeking a position as an ad hoc corruption judge at the Supreme Court. During a fit and proper test, legislator Bimantoro Wiyono questioned how Lieutenant Colonel Sudiyo would maintain impartiality given his background in the military judiciary. The candidate defended his record, asserting that independence can be upheld even within a military court environment and pledging to carry those values to the Supreme Court.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 15:58 WIB
Jakarta Council Approves Food System and Environmental Management Bylaws
The Jakarta Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) has approved two draft regional regulations, one on food system governance and another on environmental protection and management, to be enacted as bylaws. The food system bylaw aims to establish a foundation for food resilience, sovereignty, and justice, while the environmental plan will guide Jakarta's ecological policy for the next 30 years. Both drafts will now be submitted to the Governor for further action in accordance with prevailing legislation.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 15:58 WIB
One by One They Fell: The Story of Acehnese Ulama Who Led the Resistance Against Colonialism
In the early 20th century, Acehnese ulama led a fierce guerrilla war against Dutch colonial forces, with many becoming martyrs in the struggle. Despite the Sultan's surrender in 1903, resistance continued across Aceh, including in Gayo Alas, where men, women, and children bravely defended their homeland. Their spirit of jihad persisted for over a decade, marking a significant chapter in Indonesia's anti-colonial history.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 15:58 WIB
Trump's Two Options for Iran: Let the Economy Crumble or Strike
US President Donald Trump has accused Iran of being 'crafty negotiators' and outlined two remaining paths for Tehran as diplomatic efforts stall. He suggested either allowing Iran's economy to continue its downward spiral or launching a 'very hard' military strike. The remarks come amid mixed signals from mediators Pakistan and Qatar regarding the progress of peace talks and discussions over the Strait of Hormuz.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 15:57 WIB
Rafale fighter jets to debut at Independence Day air show
Two French-made Rafale fighter jets will make their debut in Indonesia's Independence Day aerial display over Jakarta on 17 August, marking a significant milestone in the nation's defence modernisation. State Secretary Prasetyo Hadi confirmed the jets will join a fleet of around 81 aircraft and helicopters from various branches of the military and national agencies. The inclusion of the advanced Rafale underscores the government's commitment to upgrading primary weapons systems to match the capabilities of Indonesian service personnel.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 15:56 WIB
Home of MC from Alcohol-Challenge Al-Quran Event in Bekasi Stormed by Mob
A residence in Bekasi, West Java, believed to belong to a master of ceremonies involved in a controversial alcohol promotion disguised as a Quran memorisation challenge, was visited by a mob of residents and community organisations. Police intervened to disperse the crowd, clarifying that the house belonged to the MC's deceased parents and that the individual was not present. The incident follows a formal police report filed against multiple parties, including the event organiser and the alcohol producer, for alleged blasphemy.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 15:56 WIB
Chronology of Three Men in NTT Who Tortured and Burned an Owl Alive
Three men in West Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara, have been arrested for torturing and burning an owl alive, an act that went viral and sparked widespread public outrage. The incident occurred on 7 August 2026, with one suspect beating the bird while another filmed the cruelty before uploading the video to social media. Police tracked the suspects through cyber patrols and they are now in custody facing legal proceedings.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 15:56 WIB
Sharp Criticism from Classical Scholar to Rulers Who Neglect Farmers and the Poor
Classical Islamic scholar Imam Tajuddin as-Subki issued a sharp critique of Mamluk soldiers who oppressed farmers, reminding them that their elevated status was a divine test. He emphasised that protecting the weak and treating farmers justly is a fundamental obligation and a form of gratitude to God. His teachings remain a powerful reminder of the duty of rulers to safeguard the welfare of the most vulnerable in society.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 15:56 WIB
Finance Minister Purbaya Supports Expansion of Digital Whiteboard Programme in Schools
Finance Minister Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa has endorsed the continuation and expansion of the Interactive Flat Panel (IFP) digital whiteboard programme in schools, confirming the Finance Ministry's readiness to support budget allocations. After observing classes for 30 minutes, he assessed the technology as highly effective in helping students grasp difficult subjects. He suggested the ideal scenario would be for every classroom to eventually have its own device.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 15:55 WIB
BKPM: Business Identification Number Eases Access to Coaching and Financing for MSMEs
Indonesia's Investment Ministry highlights the importance of the Business Identification Number (NIB) for micro, small, and medium enterprises, stating it unlocks access to government coaching and financing. Despite an estimated 56 million MSMEs nationwide, only around 16 million have obtained the NIB. The government is developing an integrated platform to encourage more businesses to secure legal status.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 15:55 WIB
Palm Oil Farmers Enter Downstream Sector, Cooperatives Prepared to Own CPO Mills
The Indonesian government is steering palm oil downstream processing towards farmers by preparing cooperatives to own and operate crude palm oil (CPO) mills. With 2,587 cooperatives in the plantation sector, the initiative aims to strengthen farmers' bargaining power and extend their involvement beyond cultivation. The plan includes managing seized illegal plantations and providing financing to cooperatives for building processing facilities.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 15:55 WIB
Minister: School Closures Due to Forest Fires Are Situational
State Secretary Minister Prasetyo Hadi stated that the government's policy of closing schools due to forest and land fires is situational and will be tailored to local conditions. The Palace has coordinated with the Coordinating Minister for Human Development and Culture to adjust school activities if conditions on the ground are deemed hazardous. The government is prioritising fire management and has urged the public to help prevent new hotspots.
Wed, 12 Aug 2026, 15:54 WIB
Jokowi on Doctor Tifa's Pretrial: If You're Sure It's Fake, You Should Enter the Main Case
Former President Joko Widodo has urged Doctor Tifa to face the main trial regarding her alleged fake diploma rather than pursuing a pretrial motion, arguing it would expedite a resolution. His comments came as the South Jakarta District Court held the first hearing for the pretrial motion filed by Tifauzia Tyassuma. Her legal team contends the prosecution acted unlawfully by resuming the case following an interlocutory ruling from the East Jakarta District Court.