When a Companion Raised His Voice in the Prophet's Presence

Voice intonation often carries its own meaning beyond the words spoken. The etiquette generally dictates that a person uses a normal, or even soft, tone when addressing someone held in higher esteem, such as a leader or a scholar. People tend to speak more freely in a casual tone when conversing with friends or others of the same status or age.

The issue of voice intonation is also described in the Qur’an, in Surah Al-Hujuraat, Verse 2. The context of revelation relates to instances where some people used a loud voice when speaking to the Prophet Muhammad (Rasulullah SAW). The meaning of the verse is: ‘O you who believe! Do not raise your voices above the voice of the Prophet, and do not speak to him in a loud voice as your loudness is toward one another, lest your deeds be nullified without you realising.’

As recounted by Ibn Jarir from Qatadah, among the Prophet’s companions there were those who spoke to the Messenger of Allah in a raised voice. Allah then revealed this verse (QS Al-Hujuraat, Verse 2).

One day, Tsabit bin Qais was seen sitting in the middle of the street. He appeared weak, even sobbing and weeping.

Not long after, Ashim bin Uday bin Ajlan passed by. Ashim asked, ‘Why are you crying?’

Tsabit replied, ‘Because of this verse (Al-Hujuraat, Verse 2). I am very afraid that this verse might apply to me, for I am a man who spoke loudly.’

Ashim reported the incident to the Messenger of Allah. Soon afterwards, the Prophet summoned Tsabit.

‘O Tsabit, would you be willing to live in nobility and die as a martyr?’

Tsabit immediately answered, ‘Yes, Messenger of Allah. I am glad by this good news from Allah and His Messenger. I promise never again to speak louder than your own voice.’

Then Allah revealed the next verse, Surah Al-Hujuraat, Verse 3:

‘Indeed, those who lower their voices in the presence of the Messenger of Allah are the ones whose hearts Allah has tested for taqwa. They will receive forgiveness and a great reward.’