What Does 'Mokel' Mean During Ramadan? Here's the Explanation and its Origin

The term “mokel” is often heard every Ramadan, especially in everyday conversations or on social media. Usually, this word is used to refer to someone who breaks their fast before the appointed time, either because they cannot bear the hunger and thirst or for other reasons. But what exactly does “mokel” mean and where did it originate? In general, “mokel” is an informal term that means breaking the fast before the time to break the fast. In the context of Ramadan, this word refers to the act of eating or drinking intentionally during the day without a valid religious reason, such as illness or being on a long journey. Because of its informal nature, this term is more often used in casual conversations than in formal religious discussions. Over time, the term has undergone a shift in pronunciation and is now widely used to refer to people who do not continue their fast until maghrib (sunset). The use of the word “mokel” is commonly found in the East Java and Central Java regions, and then spread through inter-regional conversations and social media. Now, the term is increasingly known nationally, especially among young people. However, “mokel” is not an official term in Islamic jurisprudence or Islamic terminology. In Islamic law, the act of breaking the fast is called “breaking the fast” or “iftar” when it is done at the appointed time. Meanwhile, if it is done without a valid reason, then it is considered a violation of the obligation to fast during Ramadan. However, there is also a more serious context of use, especially when discussing the discipline of carrying out the Ramadan fast.