Twelve Benefits of Ghusl: A Complete Guide to the Intention Phrase and Its Purposes
Ghusl wajib (obligatory ritual bath) is performed by Muslims to remove major ritual impurity (hadath al-akbar) so that one is ritually pure and permitted to perform acts of worship such as the five daily prayers, reading the Qur’an, and other acts of worship.
Ghusl wajib is required in several circumstances, including after ejaculation, after sexual intercourse, after menstruation (haid), after postpartum bleeding (nifas), and upon entering Islam for converts. It restores outward purity, allowing worship to be performed properly. In a state of ritual purity, reading the Qur’an is considered more virtuous. A clean body also helps worship feel more tranquil and comfortable, while aiding overall personal hygiene. External-and-internal cleanliness can bring peace of heart.
Ghusl ensures thorough cleansing by washing the body to remove dirt and oil. The body feels fresher after ghusl, and cleanliness is regarded as an important condition for worship, including acts such as tawaf (circumambulation) and the five daily prayers. Islam emphasises cleanliness as an essential aspect of faith.
Arabic Recitation
Nawaitul ghusla liraf‘il hadatsil akbari lillahi ta‘ala
Meaning
“I intend a ghusl to remove the major impurity for Allah Ta‘ala.”
Ghusl wajib (also known as ghusl junub) is a duty for every Muslim under certain conditions to restore ritual purity and enable worship.
The intention for ghusl can be spoken in the heart; the water should reach all parts of the body, and there is no requirement for scrubbing in a particular sequence; what matters is the intention and the water reaching all areas.
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