Trial opens of militiamen accused of killing nuns
Trial opens of militiamen accused of killing nuns
DILI, East Timor (AP): The trial of ten pro-Indonesian
militiamen charged with the murder of church workers and a
journalist in September 1999 opened in the Dili district court on
Friday.
The trial is the second case of crimes against humanity to be
heard in East Timor. A militiaman was sentenced to 12 years
imprisonment last month after pleading guilty for murder.
The accused, all members of the Team Alpha paramilitary gang,
are charged with killing 12 people -- including three priests and
two nuns -- near the eastern town of Los Palos.
An eleventh suspect, Indonesian special forces Lt. Syaful
Anwar, is still at large in Indonesia.
Anwar is the first Indonesian officer to be indicted for
crimes against humanity in East Timor and an international
warrant has been issued for his arrest. The government in Jakarta
has refused to extradite him.
As the trial opened, attorney Cancio Xavier argued the case
should not continue without the presence of Indonesian military
commanders who masterminded the killings.
"My clients are merely the small fish who were exploited by
military leaders," he said.
Following a United Nations-sponsored independence referendum
in August 1999, pro-Jakarta militiamen backed by certain groups
of the Indonesian army rampaged through East Timor. Hundreds of
civilians died and over 80 percent of the country's
infrastructure was destroyed.
The 10 militiamen are accused of ambushing a van with seven
church workers and Indonesian journalist Agus Muliawan on Sept.
25, 1999, five days after the arrival of an international
peacekeeping force in East Timor.
Muliawan, who worked for Tokyo-based Asia Press International,
was working on a television documentary.
According to the indictment, the militiamen set up a road
block and opened fire on the church workers, who were on a mercy
mission to deliver food and medicines to refugees. They killed
some of the victims and wounded others.
As survivors tried to escape, the gang attacked them with
machetes. A nun who had survived the initial assault was cut down
as she prayed by the side of the road. A teen-age seminary
student was tied to a tree and slashed to death.
The dead included a 69-year-old Italian nun, Ermina Cazzaniga,
who had been in East Timor for 30 years.
The group is also charged with murdering three men in separate
incidents. Lt. Anwar is accused of leading all the attacks.