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The Wahyu Algorithm: Exploring the Intersection of AI and the Quran

| | Source: REPUBLIKA | Social Policy

The world is currently undergoing a paradigm shift from the Information Age to the Intelligence Age. Amidst the buzz surrounding Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT-4, an existential question arises for Muslims: what is the place of the Quran—a static text from 1,400 years ago—in the face of dynamic and generative artificial intelligence?

  1. AI as Data Analytics, the Quran as a Source of Truth

Technically, AI works through statistical patterns and data probabilities. It is highly efficient in pattern recognition. The Quran itself is a text full of patterns—from literary to numerical structures. This is where AI plays a role as a tool for computational linguistics. AI can map the interrelationships between verses (intertextuality) instantly, helping researchers discover thematic correlations that might be missed by the human brain, which has limited short-term memory. AI does not provide new revelations; it simply helps us see the structure of existing revelations with greater precision.

  1. The Dilemma of “Intelligence Without Consciousness”

For individuals with critical thinking skills, we must distinguish between intelligence and consciousness. AI has the intelligence to answer questions of interpretation, but it does not have the “Sadr” (chest/heart) to feel reverence or understand the moral value behind a prohibition. The Quran repeatedly emphasizes the importance of reflection and contemplation. This process involves emotions, historical context, and spiritual intuition. AI can quickly present data from various interpretive texts, but “Hidayah” (guidance) remains the result of a dialectic between the sacred text and the conscious human being.

  1. Digitalization of Isnads and the Security of Authenticity

One of the major challenges of AI is data hallucination (providing incorrect information with confidence). In Islamic tradition, we know the concept of Isnads (chains of transmission). In the future, the integration of AI with blockchain technology or database verification systems can strengthen the authenticity of the texts of the Quran and Hadith in the digital world, ensuring that what is generated by bots remains based on valid primary sources.

Conclusion: Beyond a Technological Tool, AI is an extension of human capabilities. If a microscope helps the eye see cells, then AI helps the mind see massive patterns of information. For thinking Muslims, AI is not a threat to the Quran. Rather, it is an instrument that can prove that this sacred text has a depth of structure that even the most advanced algorithms still have to learn from.

We use AI for efficiency, but we return to the Quran for essence.

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