Sunset of our shoe industry
Sunset of our shoe industry
The Indonesian shoe industry has suffered from a series of
"tragedies" that have affected its production. First, the sudden
increase in utility prices early this year. None of the shoe
producers was ready for the shocking fact that they had already
signed contracts with foreign buyers.
A loss was unavoidable! They had to accept a 10 percent loss
(on the total value of contracts) due to increased production
costs.
While the government's policy does not specifically support
their business, the shoe producers have found that production
costs have steadily been increasing. No wonder several shoe
producers have gone bust, leaving thousands of workers jobless.
Now the U.S.-Iraq crisis has also threatened Indonesian shoes
in the international market.
The most recent reports have said our (overseas) shoe
contracts, which reached a total of US$750 million -- 60 percent
lower than this year's target -- must be renegotiated, as
shipping costs have risen due to the Iraq crisis.
Our shoe exports have been dropping from one year to the next,
from US$1.672 billion in 2000 to an estimated $1.3 billion this
year. China and Vietnam, with more qualified workers on better
wages, have become serious competitors in the world market.
The governments of China and Vietnam are also helpful in terms of
taxation rulings and stability in politics.
Prayers alone will not be enough to deal with the impact of
the Gulf crisis.
-- Bisnis Indonesia, Jakarta