Risk of Acid Rain Looms, Interior Ministry Emphasises Data-Driven Air Pollution Control
JAKARTA — Yusharto Huntoyungo, Head of the Domestic Policy Strategy Agency (BSKDN) at the Ministry of Interior, has emphasised the importance of air pollution control conducted in a measured manner, based on data, and supported by inter-regional collaboration.
He recalled the air pollution crisis experienced in 2023, when concentrations of fine particulates measuring 2.5 micrometres (PM2.5) increased significantly and caused serious impacts on public health.
“This activity is responsive in nature to address a situation that may occur again as we enter the dry season. If not properly controlled, we risk facing another air pollution crisis like that in 2023, when very small particulate concentrations increased and led to rising prevalence of respiratory disease and potential acid rain,” said Yusharto whilst opening the Current Discussion Forum (FDA) themed “Strategic Policy Plans and Inter-Regional Coordination in Air Pollution Crisis Management: Case Study of the Jabodetabek Air Pollution Crisis 2023” at Aone Hotel, Jakarta, on Friday (13 March 2026).
In his remarks, Yusharto noted that the forum represents a responsive step to anticipate the potential recurrence of air pollution crises, particularly as the dry season approaches following the conclusion of the rainy season.
He explained that various studies show that pollutant concentrations such as PM10 in several regions remain above established quality standards. This situation not only impacts public health but also produces significant economic consequences, particularly through increased healthcare costs and the government’s budgetary burden in providing basic services.
Furthermore, research also demonstrates that air pollution in the Jakarta metropolitan region and its surroundings contributes to high prevalence of respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, and various other health impacts. Air pollution exposure is even linked to thousands of cases of premature deaths annually.
“These facts show that air quality is not merely an environmental issue but is closely linked to aspects of public health, economic productivity, and the quality of life for people living in urban areas,” he said.