Rights activists applaud new decree on ad hoc tribunal

Rights activists applaud new decree on ad hoc tribunal

JAKARTA (JP): Human rights activists applauded on Sunday the
renewed presidential decree on the establishment of an ad hoc
tribunal to try suspects of gross human rights abuses in the 1984
Tanjung Priok and 1999 East Timor bloodshed.

"The issuance of the new decree last Friday shows a good sign
of the new administration on human rights," Asmara Nababan, the
secretary general of the National Commission of Human Rights
(Komnas HAM), told The Jakarta Post on Sunday by phone.

The new presidential Decree No. 96/2001, clearly specifies
each of the crimes against humanity to be brought to court,
namely human rights violations in the Tanjung Priok shooting
spree in September 1984 and in East Timor in April and September
1999.

The new decree, signed by President Megawati Soekarnoputri,
overrules former presidential decree no. 53/2001, signed by then
president Abdurrahman Wahid in April.

The previous decree drew protests from rights activists as it
only gave authority to the tribunal to try and hand down verdicts
on rights violations that took place in East Timor after the
self-determination ballot on August 30, 1999.

Meanwhile, many rights violations in East Timor were recorded
before the ballot, especially in April, 1999, including the April
17 attack on proindependence leader Manuel Carrascalao's house in
Dili, in which at least 12 people died and the April massacre of
refugees at a church in Liquica.

Asmara said then president Abdurrahman responded positively to
the outcry by rights activists and promised to correct the
decree, but he was ousted from the presidency before he could
sign the new decree.

Separately, Ifdhal said the new decree would help state
prosecutors in deciding which cases to submit to the ad hoc
tribunal and which cases to pursue further in terms of
investigation and prosecution.

Following results of an inquiry by Komnas HAM, the Attorney
General's Office had prepared 12 dossiers on 18 suspects from
four incidents of suspected human rights abuses that occurred
before and after the Aug. 30 ballot.

Two postballot incidents investigated by the team were the
Sept. 6 attack on the Dili home of Bishop Carlos Filipe Ximenes
Belo and the September massacre of refugees in a church in Suai,
which left at least 26 dead.

The new decree, nevertheless, confirms the previous decree in
terms of the tribunal sitting and budget. The tribunal will sit
at the Central Jakarta District Court and its expenses will be
covered by the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights.

Supreme Court Justice Benyamin Mangkoedilaga, who leads a
working group to select judges for the ad hoc tribunal and human
rights court, told the Post on Sunday that they were now
selecting names from non-career and career judges, especially
those who had been trained on human rights tribunal.

They would be assigned to the ad hoc tribunal and human rights
courts, which would also be established in Medan, Surabaya and
Makassar.

He said that at least 12 judges would be assigned at each
rights court in Medan, Surabaya and Makassar and more judges for
the court in Jakarta. (bby)