Nuzulul Quran and Lailatul Qadar: History and Meaning of 17 Ramadan
FOR Muslims, the month of Ramadan is not only a time of fasting but the Syahrul Quran, the month of the Qur’an. Yet questions often arise: ‘Why do we commemorate Nuzulul Quran on the 17th of Ramadan, when the Qur’an is also said to have descended on Laylat al-Qadr during the last ten nights?’ Understanding the link between Nuzulul Quran, Laylat al-Qadr, and the date of 17 Ramadan requires a deeper understanding of the history and the process by which divine revelation descended upon the Prophet Muhammad (SAW). Here is an explanation.
Theologically, scholars explain that the Qur’an descended in two stages. This understanding is key to realising there are two important moments related to the descent of the Qur’an:
The commemoration of Nuzulul Quran on 17 Ramadan refers to the moment when the Angel Gabriel first approached the Prophet. At that time, the Prophet was in seclusion in the Cave of Hira. Gabriel brought the first revelation that read, “Iqra! (Read!)”
If 17 Ramadan marks the beginning of the revelation to earth, Laylat al-Qadr is the night of glory when destiny is decreed and rewards multiplied. The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) urged his followers to seek this night during the odd nights of the last ten days of Ramadan.
- Should Nuzulul Quran be commemorated on 17 Ramadan?
Historically, many scholars agree that the first revelation descended on that date. However, the essence is to increase engagement with the Qur’an.
- What are the best practices on the night of Nuzulul Quran?
Reading the Qur’an, understanding its meaning, night prayer, and increasing supplication.
- Why is Laylat al-Qadr’s date concealed?
So that Muslims strive to worship throughout the entire last night of Ramadan, not only on one specific night.
By understanding the history of Nuzulul Quran and Laylat al-Qadr, it is hoped that Muslims can optimise the remaining days of Ramadan with worship that is of higher quality and meaningful engagement with the Holy Book, the Qur’an.