Muslim Nuclear Power Sends 8,000 Troops and Fighter Jets to Saudi Arabia — What’s Going On?
Jakarta, CNBC Indonesia - Pakistan is reported to have deployed 8,000 troops and one squadron of JF-17 fighter jets to Saudi Arabia. The deployment was carried out under a secret mutual defence pact signed last year. In addition to the fighter jets, Pakistan also sent two drone squadrons and the HQ-9 air defence system manufactured in China. All of these weapons are operated by Pakistani personnel, but the cost is borne entirely by Saudi Arabia.
The deployment of combat troops began in early April. This move was triggered by airstrikes by Iran that hit Saudi Arabia’s main energy infrastructure. The attack reportedly killed a Saudi national. This incident sparked global concern and prompted Riyadh to launch a covert retaliatory strike into Iranian territory.
The secret deployment occurred while Pakistan was the principal mediator in the Iran conflict. Islamabad even reportedly helped broker a ceasefire between the United States and Tehran. The relationship between the two countries is indeed close, with a long history of military cooperation. Pakistan often provides troop assistance, while Saudi Arabia supports with financial aid during Islamabad’s economic crisis.
The secret agreement obliges both countries to come to each other’s defence if one party is attacked. In fact, the pact is viewed as placing Saudi territory under Pakistan’s nuclear umbrella. The secret documents indicate that the number of troops could later increase to colossal levels if the situation deteriorates. The treaty also opens the possibility of deploying warships into the Gulf.
“The secret agreement provides for the possibility of up to 80,000 Pakistani troops being deployed to Saudi Arabia to help secure the kingdom’s borders alongside Saudi forces,” a government source told Reuters, cited Monday (18 May 2026).
As of now, the Pakistani military and foreign affairs offices have remained tight-lipped. The Saudi ministry and state media have also not responded.