'Most conservation areas unprotected'

'Most conservation areas unprotected'

Theresia Sufa, The Jakarta Post, Bogor

The majority of 277 animal conservation areas across the country
are left unprotected, threatening the sustainability of animals
here, a noted ornithologist warns.

Rudiyanto, a senior program officer of Birdlife-Asia, said
most of the important conservation areas in West Java were
officially protected. These included Ujung Kulon, Gede Pangrango
Mountain and Mount Salak Halimun, he said.

However, in many other areas in Java, including Muara Gembong,
Tanjung Sedari and the east cost of Surabaya, were left abandoned
by officials, he said. One vital spot, the Sahendaruman mountains
in the remote Sangir Talaud Islands, North Sulawesi, is as one of
the important biodiversity areas in the world.

With 700 hectares of forest, Sahendaruman is a home to a
diverse composition of birds, including nearly extinct species
and rare birds only found in that area.

Sahendaruman had not yet been declared a conservation area due
to its remoteness and a lack of funds, Rudiyanto said.

"It would indeed be difficult to do conservation work there,
and it would add to the government's workload. However, there are
other ways, even without turning the location into a conservation
area," Rudiyanto said on the sidelines of a seminar here during
the weekend.

Several environmental groups had succeeded in conserving
officially unprotected areas in Indonesia by encouraging
community participation, he said.

"(In this way) the government would work only as a
facilitator," he said.

The seminar also marked the beginning of the Indonesian
Ornithology Association (IdOU) to enhance the study of local
birds, which is still limited despite the country's rich
biodiversity.

"Foreigners have been coming here to find out about local
birds when it should be us who care more about the animals and do
more studies on them," ornithologist Mochamad Somadikarta said.