Jakarta not friendly for disabled: Survey

Jakarta not friendly for disabled: Survey

The Jakarta Post, Jakarta

A survey has proven the obvious, that Jakarta is not a
friendly place for the disabled as a majority of buildings and
public places in the city do not provide adequate facilities for
them.

The survey -- jointly conducted by the Indonesian Disabled
Women's Association (HWPCI), the Indonesian Paraplegia Foundation
(Yamagita), Trisakti University and the Jakarta chapter of the
Indonesian Architectural Association (IAI) -- revealed none of
the 36 buildings, used as samples in the January survey, were
accessible to nearly 10,000 disabled people in the capital.

With samples covering bus stations, hospitals, the city's five
mayoralty offices, apartments, universities, mosques, churches,
entertainment centers, commercial places and railway stations,
the survey made it clear that bus stations, universities and
worship houses had the worst record. However, Gambir railway
station in Central Jakarta was recognized as the best in
providing facilities for the disabled.

No significant action has been taken by the authority and
private sectors since former president Abdurrahman "Gus Dur"
Wahid launched a national campaign for accessibility for the
disabled on June 4, 2000.

The main reason for not providing the facilities was simply
economics.

"When we questioned building management officials why they
failed to fulfill the technical requirement (for the disabled),
they claimed it was because very few disabled visited their
buildings, and was therefore not economically viable," said Poppy
Puspitasari of the Trisakti University in a seminar on Tuesday.

Yamagita's deputy chairman Ibrahim Encep Kasroni was
pessimistic that such a campaign "would get a positive response
from local authorities in the near future".

Encep said a decree from the ministry of public works on
technical requirements for accessibility in public buildings and
environment issued in 1998 states that a region needs to issue a
bylaw to enact the campaign.

However, no specific bylaw has been enacted by the Jakarta
Administration. One bylaw, No. 7/1991 on buildings in the city
only states that "the governor can stipulate requirements about
instruments and equipment for the disabled."

The existing gubernatorial decree issued in 1981 failed to
support the bylaw as it does not contain punishment for those
violating the requirement. It also only outlines basic technical
requirements for accessibility.

Facilities for the physically challenged, as mentioned in the
decree, include ramps to enter buildings, special elevators,
railing, special toilets, ramps to enter buses, special garages
and other public transportation and special telephone booths.

Facilities for blind people include special texture and bright
color for dangerous areas and elevator buttons with Braille.
While for the deaf, facilities should include special hearing
aids, radio and television text and the use of acoustic
materials.