HIV/AIDS Cases in Semarang City Highest in Central Java, MSM Identified as Primary Risk Group

HIV/AIDS cases in Semarang City have reached the highest figures in Central Java, becoming a serious concern for local health authorities. According to recent data, 620 cases were recorded throughout 2025, while between January and May 2026, 240 new cases have already been identified.

This surge in findings resembles a snowball effect. Monitoring on Wednesday (3/6) indicates that the upward trend in cases in the capital of Central Java is quite alarming, given that hundreds of new cases were detected within only the first five months of 2026.

The Head of the Semarang City Health Office (DKK), Abdul Hakam, confirmed the data, which aligns with records from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). He emphasised the importance of public awareness regarding early detection without fear.

“We urge the residents of Semarang City not to be afraid to undergo HIV testing,” said Abdul Hakam on Wednesday (3/6).

Based on data analysis from the Health Office, the risk group with the highest proportion of findings is men who have sex with men (MSM), reaching 44%. This figure significantly exceeds other risk groups.

Abdul Hakam explained that the high number of identified cases in Semarang does not always imply a massive increase in community transmission. On the contrary, it demonstrates the success of the reach of screening services and the effectiveness of the early detection system.

“The increase in the number of cases found does not always mean HIV transmission is increasing. It shows that more members of the community are being successfully reached by screening services,” he explained.

With broader early detection, HIV cases can be identified more quickly, allowing patients to receive appropriate and regular treatment immediately. This step is crucial for suppressing the risk of further transmission and maintaining the quality of life for people living with HIV (PLHIV).

The Semarang City Government continues to intensify screening through various health facilities, ranging from community health centres (Puskesmas) and clinics to hospitals spread across the city. Currently, the 240 new cases found during the January-May 2026 period have been entered into medical management and routine monitoring by the Health Office to ensure they have access to antiretroviral (ARV) treatment.