Govt provides housing for East Timor refugees

Govt provides housing for East Timor refugees

Yemris Fointuna, The Jakarta Post, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara

The East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) administration said on Sunday the
government would not ignore East Timorese refugees who had chosen
to stay in Indonesia after the repatriation program ended on Dec.
31.

NTT vice governor Johanis Pake Pani said the government had
developed housing in East Sumba, West Sumba and Ngada in NTT for
the refugees, while South Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan had
agreed to provide settlement areas for the refugees.

"We will continue the existing program: empowerment,
resettlement and transmigration for the refugees," he told The
Jakarta Post.

However, he said, the refugees must wait for the central
government's decision on whether they would automatically become
Indonesian citizens or must apply for citizenship.

According to Kupang Military Chief Col. Moeswarno Moesanif,
8,000 of a total 10,000 East Timorese refugees had decided to
stay in Indonesia.

"Most of them are military officers and civil servants, and
pro-integration militia," he said.

Separately, head of NTT social affairs office Stanis Tefa said
East Timorese refugees should start applying for resettlement in
January to help the government manage the relocation.

He said that houses at resettlement areas were ready to be
occupied and the settlements would be equipped with facilities
such as schools and health centers.

Chief of Belu Military District Command Lt. Col. Tjuk Agus
Minahasa agreed with Stanis.

"The government has been preparing many resettlement areas for
refugees who are reluctant to return to East Timor. So get ready
for the program," he said.

According to him, with assistance from foreign governments
including Japan, the government would continue building thousands
of houses for the refugees.

Meanwhile, Belu administration secretary Joachim Lopez said
his regency would only be able to accept 1,000 families or about
5,000 people.

He added that the other refugees must be relocated to other
areas.

"We hope the refugees, who prefer to stay here, are realistic
about the situation that they can no longer stay in camps for the
sake of their children," he said.

East Timorese refugees have said that they are ready to reside
in new resettlement areas as long as the government provided
proper supporting facilities.

"Roads, schools, medical centers and clean water in the new
locations must be given serious attention by the government," a
refugee, Agustino Sarmento said.

Another refugee, Hipolito de Carvallo, said that the condition
of the buildings in the resettlement areas must be better than
the camps.

If the resettlement areas are better than the camps, the East
Timorese would not hesitate to migrate there, he added.

As many as 250,000 East Timorese fled to West Timor in
September 1999 after thousands of military-backed militia members
went on a bloody rampage to protest the results of a United
Nations-organized referendum in which the East Timorese
overwhelmingly voted to break away from Indonesia.

The rampage claimed the lives of an estimated 1000 people and
destroyed almost 80 percent of the infrastructure in the former
Portuguese colony.