Forest Encroachment Uncovered at Tesso Nilo National Park Following Death of Young Elephant
An investigation into a young Sumatran elephant found dead in Tesso Nilo National Park (TNTN) in Ukui District, Pelalawan, Riau has revealed new facts about forest encroachment in the conservation area.
“From the crime scene investigation, palm oil plants and land ownership stakes were discovered near the location where the elephant carcass was found,” stated Kombes Ade Kuncoro Wahyu, Director of Criminal Investigation at Riau Police, on Monday (3 February 2026).
Ade Kuncoro explained that based on coordinate verification conducted with mapping and zoning experts, the location was confirmed to be within the Tesso Nilo National Park conservation forest area as established under the Ministry of Forestry Decree Number 255 of 2004 and Decree Number 6588 of 2014.
In this case, Riau Police have designated the land owner as a suspect. The suspect with initials JM (44) has been charged under Articles 40(1) paragraphs d and e and Article 40A(1) paragraph d of Law Number 32 of 2024 concerning Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and Their Ecosystems, facing criminal penalties of up to 15 years imprisonment and a maximum fine of 5 billion rupiah.
“The individual in question acted as the land owner within the national park area. The suspect was designated after examining witness testimonies, expert statements, and analysing documents and forest area maps,” Ade Kuncoro added.
Police investigation at the elephant carcass location uncovered a rope snare that caused the elephant to become trapped and subsequently infected, leading to its death. The location itself is part of the Tesso Nilo conservation area.
“The snare was allegedly set illegally and was the primary cause of injuries resulting in the death of the protected animal,” he stated.
Kombes Ade emphasised that the investigation continues to explore the possible involvement of other parties, including regarding illegal snare-setting practices in the conservation area.
“This law enforcement action demonstrates our commitment to protecting conservation areas and wildlife protected by law. TNTN is a strategic area that must be safeguarded. Every violation within it will be processed firmly in accordance with applicable legal provisions,” he explained.
The case adds to the growing list of serious concerns regarding encroachment and illegal activities in the Tesso Nilo area, which has long served as critical habitat for Sumatran elephants.
Riau Police have ensured that the investigation is conducted professionally, based on witness and expert testimonies, and supported by precise geographical mapping analysis.
“This is not merely one criminal case. It is about preserving the conservation area and ensuring that the law protects the ecosystem,” he concluded.