Conversion of Petrol Motorcycles to Electric: Potential and Challenges of Electrification

JAKARTA, KOMPAS.com – The discourse on converting petrol motorcycles to electric motorcycles has resurfaced amid efforts to accelerate vehicle electrification in Indonesia. This step is seen as one way to speed up the transition without always having to buy new units, especially for communities still relying on old motorcycles. “Technically, it is very possible. The conversion is done by removing the combustion engine components like the piston and crankshaft, then replacing them with main electric components such as the BLDC motor, controller, and battery,” he said to Kompas.com on Thursday (2/4/2026). He explained that the process does not immediately change the entire vehicle structure. The main motorcycle frame is still retained, so the riding character still feels familiar to users. “The original motorcycle frame is still used, so the riding sensation remains familiar, just without the engine noise and vibration,” said Wahyu. This discourse also aligns with the government’s push. President Prabowo Subianto previously emphasised the importance of accelerating the adoption of electric vehicles, including through conversion programmes for combustion engine motorcycles. Clear technical standards are needed, as well as work carried out by competent personnel to ensure the results are safe and roadworthy. In addition, electrical aspects are a primary concern, particularly regarding battery installation and wiring systems. If not up to standard, risks such as short circuits or performance disruptions could occur. From the user’s perspective, another challenge comes from the conversion costs, which are still relatively high. This makes some communities still consider whether to convert or directly buy new electric motorcycles. Looking ahead, Wahyu believes that support for the ecosystem, such as certified workshops, availability of components, and clear regulations, will greatly determine the success of the electric motorcycle conversion programme in Indonesia.