Consensus builds in OPEC on steady output; no deal yet on next leader
Consensus builds in OPEC on steady output; no deal yet on next leader
Maher Chmaytelli Agence France-Presse Vienna
A consensus is building within OPEC to maintain its oil production ceiling until at least early next year at Thursday's meeting, but the 11-nation cartel remains divided over who will be its next secretary general.
The oil ministers of Algeria, Indonesia, Iran, Libya, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Venezuela have said they prefer Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) to keep its 24.5 million barrels per day (bpd) ceiling unchanged for now, and OPEC kingpin Saudi Arabia seems satisfied with the status quo.
These countries said OPEC should hold another meeting between January and March next year to review the market situation.
Oil prices since June have stayed close to the upper limit of the 22-28 dollar per barrel price band targeted by OPEC, and often hovered above it, with demand now driven by the winter season in the northern hemisphere and high economic growth in the United States and China.
"I don't think there is a need for a change in quotas... we probably have to meet again before March," Libyan Oil Minister Abdulhafid Zlitni said.
Algeria has said OPEC, which controls about one third of the world's crude oil supply, should contemplate lower production only in the second quarter, as seasonal demand decreases.
Algerian Energy Minister Chakib Khelil expected demand in the second quarter to be lower by 1.5 million bpd from its current level, and non-OPEC crude oil production to increase by more than one million bpd.
But he stopped short from predicting an OPEC cut in production in the second quarter. "I don't know, we should see how much we are producing first," he told reporters here.
A decision to maintain output would run against the wishes of the International Energy Agency (IEA), which represents consumer nations. This body has been calling regularly for an increase in supply.
But OPEC officials have argued that high prices have been caused by political worries, mainly linked to Iraq, and not to a lack in supply.
On the administrative front, the 11-nation cartel has yet to agree on a name to fill the top administrative job at the organization's headquarters in the Austrian capital.
Iran, Kuwait and Venezuela have fielded candidates, respectively Hadi Nejad Hosseinian; Adnan Shihab-Eldin, who is OPEC's director of research; and Alvaro Silva Calderon, the incumbent secretary general.
Iran has said it would stand by its candidate and not give support for any other country's aspirant.
"If they (the other members) don't vote for Iran's candidate... there is no reason Iran should vote for others," Oil Minister Bijan Namdar Zanganeh has said.
Industry sources said if the cartel fails to reach a consensus, it could resort to alphabetical order, and in this case Iran would emerge as winner.
Another way out would be to ask the oil minister of the country which will take over the presidency in 2004, Indonesia, to serve as the acting secretary general until an agreement is reached.
Iran provided OPEC's first secretary general in 1961, and Kuwait the third, in 1965.
Both countries are arguing that it is time for them to have this position again, and industry sources say Kuwait has the backing of fellow Gulf Arab monarchies Qatar, UAE and Saudi Arabia.
Analysts say that Venezuela's candidacy responds to a quest for international prestige on the oil scene by President Hugo Chavez, who had been challenged earlier this year by the oil workers of his own country.
The position of secretary general does not interfere in principle with policy making which remains in the hands of the ministers, but can influence the efficiency of the cartel.
"Having a good secretary general, someone who has good relations with all members, enables the organisation to react quickly to events," said Ruba Husari, an expert with the New York-based Energy Intelligence Group.