City in dark on lack of bird flu info

City in dark on lack of bird flu info

Damar Harsanto and Theresia Sufa, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta/Bogor

Despite the wide media coverage on the outbreak of avian
influenza, or bird flu, many Jakartans are relatively uninformed
on the contagious disease due to a lack of a public health and
information campaign by the Jakarta administration.

Instead of reaching out to residents with complete and
accurate information on the disease via a direct campaign, the
Jakarta Health Agency told The Jakarta Post on Saturday that it
relied on its officers at community health centers and hospitals
to disseminate information to the public.

"We have gathered our officials from community health centers
and hospitals to tell them about the outbreak... Besides, we have
continued informing the public on the dangers of bird flu and
measures to contain the outbreak on radio and television," said
agency spokeswoman Evy Zelvino.

She admitted that the agency had no other outreach plans.

The agency appears not to have considered the fact that not
all of the capital's eight million residents visit community
health centers or hospitals regularly.

"I have lived in the city for more than six years, but
honestly, I've never visited a community health center. I seldom
go to the hospital unless I am really sick," said Maria, 28, from
Karet, Central Jakarta.

The health agency has only distributed 10,000 leaflets on the
symptoms and prevention of bird flu to community health centers
around the city. It advises the people to cook chicken meat and
eggs properly -- at temperatures of above 80 degrees Celsius for
meat and above 60 degrees for eggs -- to prevent infection.

Evy said the health agency had cooperated with the City Animal
Husbandry, Fishery an Maritime Affairs Agency to conduct a health
campaign for workers who have daily, direct contact with chickens
at farms, including the use of masks and disinfectants.

However, the limited outreach of information has left many
residents poorly informed on the dangers and prevention of bird
flu.

While the World Health Organization (WHO) has advised against
buying live chickens at open markets, many Jakartans continue to
do so, arguing that they would be more convinced by the healthy
appearance of live chickens -- as opposed to slaughtered and
plucked chickens -- that the poultry were bird-flu free.

Most Jakartans seem to be unaware that processed meats are
safer than live chickens.

WHO has said that the H5N1 virus, the only strain of bird flu
known to be fatal to humans, might transmit to humans through
direct contact with live, infected chickens. The bird flu toll
has risen to 18 in Thailand and Vietnam.

Meanwhile, the city health agency said there had been no
reports so far that any Jakartan had contracted the virus.

Veterinarian Agus Lelana, spokesman of the Bogor Institute of
Agriculture, said on Sunday that the government should have taken
a comprehensive measure by tightening poultry imports to prevent
the possible spread of the virus.

Agus said the Indonesian Veterinarian Association had
recommended the government to set up a national quarantine body
for animals and plants to prevent any viruses from spreading, but
that this had not been implemented.