Bush promises Susilo full military ties

Bush promises Susilo full military ties

Reiner Simanjuntak, The Jakarta Post, Washington

President George W. Bush said that his administration supported
the resumption of full military ties between the United States
and Indonesia, saying that such relations "would be in the
interest of both countries".

Bush said the resumption in February of a U.S. military
training program for Indonesian Military officers was an
important step.

"It makes sense. We want young officers from Indonesia coming
to the U.S. We want there to be exchanges between our military
corps, that will help lead to better understandings," he said in
a brief press conference at the White House on Wednesday
afternoon (Thursday in Jakarta), after a meeting with visiting
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.

"The President (Susilo) told me that he is in the process of
reforming the military and I believe him. So this is the first
step toward what would be full military-to-military cooperation,"
Bush said.

Susilo, meanwhile, said his government appreciated the
resumption of the International Military Education and Training
(IMET) program, and hoped that relations between the two
countries' militaries would be fully resumed in the near future.

"Actually, conditions are positive, (but) on the part of
Indonesia, we have to continue with our reform (programs) and do
many things for the resumption of military-to-military
relations," said Susilo, who arrived late on Tuesday for a four-
day working visit in a bid to boost relations between the
countries in various areas.

But despite the positive remarks, it remains unclear as to
when full military ties will be reestablished amid lingering
opposition from activists and some U.S. congressmen over concerns
of slow progress by the Indonesian government in addressing human
rights abuses by the military.

Another crucial issue that has to be resolved by the
government is the shooting incident in 2002 in Timika, Papua, in
which two Americans and one Indonesian were killed.

In a joint statement issued by the White House, Susilo pledged
that he would intensify efforts "to ensure that the suspect
indicted by a U.S. Federal Court for the 2002 Timika killings is
apprehended and that all those responsible for these crimes are
brought to justice".

He made the same pledge when meeting with Patsy Spiers, a
widow of one of the Americans killed in the incident, during a
meeting earlier in the day.

The U.S. restricted military aid for Indonesia in the early
1990s due to gross human rights abuses in the country.

Congress suspended all forms of military relations following
the killings of East Timorese in 1999 by militiamen, allegedly
backed by the Indonesian Military, during and after a UN-
sponsored ballot that led to the independence of East Timor.

But after the Dec. 26 tsunami that ravaged Aceh, military ties
between the two countries started to improve, paving the way for
the U.S. military to carry out humanitarian relief work in the
province.

The election of reform-minded Susilo as the country's sixth
president was also deemed a positive development.

The IMET program was resumed after the U.S. state secretary
declared that the Indonesian government had been cooperative in
the investigation into the Timika incident.

Analysts have said that reviving full military ties with
Indonesia was also in the interest of the U.S. government as the
world's largest Muslim country could play a strategic role in the
U.S.-led war against terrorism.

Elsewhere in the joint statement, Bush said that his
administration would support Susilo's reform programs, which
aims, among other things, to improve the investment climate and
boost economic growth.

He also reaffirmed the U.S. commitment to continue assisting
Indonesia in the rehabilitation and reconstruction of Aceh. He
announced that "Indonesia would receive US$400 million of the
total $857 million earmarked by the U.S. government for
earthquake and tsunami relief and reconstruction", the statement
said.

In his speech during a dinner with U.S. and Indonesian
business executives, Susilo said the situation in Indonesia had
started to change from when the country was plagued with various
problems ranging from financial and political crises to the
threat of terrorism.

In an apparent attempt to lure new investment into the
country, Susilo described Indonesia's present picture as a
country whose people have courage, compassion and solidarity as
reflected in the humanitarian work carried out in Aceh.

He also said that Indonesia was a vibrant democratic country,
following the 2004 general election, where the people elected
their president directly.

Susilo added that Indonesia was carrying out tough reform
programs that included eradicating corruption, and that the
country was no longer inward-looking as it sought to play a
greater role in "shaping regional and international order."