Be Aware of Recurring Coughs and Fevers in Children, as They Could Be Symptoms of Congenital Heart Disease

Thu, 26 Feb 2026, 15:54 WIB | By Basuki Eka Purnama | Source: MEDIA_INDONESIA | Social Policy

Parents are advised not to underestimate the condition of children who frequently experience recurring coughs and fevers within a year. Although it may seem like a common respiratory infection, this condition should be a cause for concern as one of the early indications of Congenital Heart Disease (CHD).

Cardiologist, Dr. Asmoko Resta Permana, Sp.JP(K) FIHA, explained that coughs in cases of CHD have a different mechanism than coughs caused by viruses or bacteria in general.

In children with CHD, there is often a leak in the blood vessels leading to the lungs.

“Yes, inflammatory coughs are caused by inflammation in the throat, viral or bacterial infections, but in congenital heart disease, there is a leak,” said Asmoko, quoted on Thursday (February 26).

This leakage causes the heart to pump blood with great force towards the lungs. As a result, fluid accumulates, or what is medically known as a condition of fluid buildup in the lungs. This fluid buildup then becomes an ideal place for bacteria to multiply.

“So, if our lungs are flooded, bacteria really like to multiply there. So, it also causes inflammatory coughs, recurring fever, which we call pneumonia,” explained the Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease Consultant.

Because the symptoms are very similar to the flu, colds, or even tuberculosis, many parents and healthcare professionals often misinterpret this condition. In fact, coughs in children with CHD tend to be persistent and occur repeatedly.

In addition to coughs and fevers, Asmoko explained several other clinical signs that should be observed, including:

Asmoko strongly emphasizes the importance of early detection. Ignoring these symptoms is very risky, as children can lose their lives before a diagnosis can be made. He urged parents to immediately have their children checked if they find an unusual cough pattern, shortness of breath during activity even for a short time, or a bluish discoloration on the face. Prompt treatment can prevent serious complications and provide better life opportunities for children with CHD. (Ant/Z-1)

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