APEC leaders condemn terrorism

APEC leaders condemn terrorism

Andrew Browne, Reuters, Shanghai

Pacific Rim leaders condemned the Sept. 11 hijack attacks on
Sunday and vowed to limit the economic damage but stopped short
of backing U.S.-led strikes on Afghanistan or naming Washington's
prime suspect Osama bin Laden.

In an unprecedented move the leaders of the 21-member Asia
Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum agreed to fight
terrorism with specific measures, including enhanced airport
security and financial controls.

"We condemned in the strongest terms the attacks as an affront
to peace, prosperity and the security of all people, of all
faiths, of every nation," Chinese President Jiang Zemin declared
at the end of the two-day summit in his country's financial
capital.

The leaders issued a broader economic declaration as well as
their anti-terrorism statement, which was the first major
political declaration in the 12-year history of a grouping
founded to promote free trade and regional economies.

"The current downturn has tempered the short term outlook for
the region and the downturn risks have been increased by the
impact of the terrorist attacks on the U.S. on September 11,"
Jiang said, summarizing the leaders' views of the global economic
downturn and the suicide attacks.

The Chinese leader, who spoke in English, was wearing a red
silk jacket. Behind him stood the other APEC leaders -- including
U.S. President George W. Bush and Russia's Vladimir Putin -- all
in similar jackets in vivid crimson, blue, brown or green.

On day two of APEC summits, leaders traditionally wear a
jacket or shirt reflecting the host country's culture and style.

The declaration against terrorism still offered no support for
the U.S.-led strikes against Afghanistan and avoided direct
reference to the Saudi-born bin Laden, viewed by Washington as
the mastermind behind the September attacks.

But it did say the leaders "unequivocally condemn in the
strongest terms" the hijack attacks on the World Trade Center and
Pentagon which have rocked the U.S. economy and sent tremors
through Asian countries that rely on U.S. export markets.

It expressed deepest sympathy to the United States before
calling for "increased cooperation to bring perpetrators to
justice" and pledging a coordinated crackdown on groups involved
in terrorism by choking off their funds, stepping up electronic
surveillance of travelers and tightening customs controls.

The statement also called for beefed-up security at airports
and ports and on board aircraft.

Sean McCormack, spokesman for the White House National
Security Council, told Reuters the United States was satisfied
with the anti-terrorism declaration.

"This type of declaration in and of itself is unprecedented,"
he said.

Jiang, host of a glittering dinner on Saturday which
culminated in a spectacular fireworks display that lit up the
art-deco buildings of Shanghai's waterfront Bund, greeted leaders
on Sunday at the wedge-shaped Science and Technology Museum.

The museum was chosen to reflect APEC's emphasis on technology
and showcase China's economic prowess as it awaits entry into the
World Trade Organization, expected by year-end.

On Saturday, Russia and China pressed for an early end to
attacks on Afghanistan after a meeting between Jiang and Putin,
adding to reservations expressed by predominantly Muslim
Indonesia and Malaysia.

Bush urged APEC leaders to join forces against "murderers with
global reach".

"They seek weapons to kill on a global scale. Every nation now
must oppose this enemy, or be in turn its target," he said.

In a weekly radio address, Bush said APEC leaders were
discussing ways to better protect people against bioterrorism.

APEC groups Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, China, Hong
Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Papua New
Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Russia, Singapore, South Korea,
Taiwan, Thailand, the United States, and Vietnam.