Ahmadiyah prepares legal action against MUI

Ahmadiyah prepares legal action against MUI

The Jakarta Post, Jakarta/Bandung/Yogyakarta

With the support of noted Muslim scholars, the Ahmadiyah
religious group is determined to sue the Indonesian Ulema Council
(MUI) over last week's attack on its compound in Parung, Bogor,
West Java.

The attackers, from the so-called Indonesian Muslim Solidarity
group, have publicly admitted that they were motivated by a
controversial fatwa issued in 1980 by the MUI, which declared the
Indonesian Ahmadiyah Congregation (JAI) to be a deviant Islamic
group because it does not recognize Muhammad as the last prophet.

JAI chairman Abdul Basit went to the Indonesian Legal Aid
Foundation (YLBHI) on Monday to report Friday's attack on the
Ahmadiyah compound and to ask it to help prepare legal measures
against the MUI and the attackers.

Basit was accompanied by Muslim scholar Dawam Rahardjo who
represents the People's Alliance for Freedom to Implement
Religions.

Dawam said alliance members, including Azyumardi Azra,
Salahuddin Wahid, Ulil Absar Abdalla and other noted Muslim
scholars, all gave their backing to the legal action.

Basit said his group was demanding that the MUI annul its
fatwa widely blamed for inciting the violence against Ahmadiyah
members.

Apart from that, JAI also wanted the attackers to face justice
in order to prevent more attacks on its members, currently
numbering some 200,000 across Indonesia.

The MUI should not have issued such a fatwa "because everyone
has the right to choose his/her own beliefs and to live without
fear in the country", he argued.

"With the latest violence inside our compound, I think the
attackers have considered themselves to be judges over others.
They could even dictate to security personnel (police) to follow
their own laws, leaving us with little hope that the case can be
resolved.

"If the violence, intimidation and terrorism continue against
Muslims, how can this country protect its minority groups?" Basit
asked.

In Yogyakarta, MUI secretary-general Din Syamsuddin reiterated
on Monday that any tenet that recognizes any other prophet after
Muhammad goes against Islam.

"Our stance is clear, and I hope JAI will change its beliefs
about the Prophet Muhammad," said Din, who also chairs the
country's second largest Muslim organization Muhammadiyah.

Separately on Monday, Attorney General Abdul Rahman Saleh said
his office was examining the teachings of Ahmadiyah to determine
whether they are against Islam or not.

Dawam, who was a cofounder of the Indonesian Muslim
Intellectuals Association (ICMI), said that all Muslims and
security authorities should not allow such violence to recur.

"We should not let this happen again. The attack has damaged
the relationships among Muslims, other religious worshipers and
other citizens," he said.

Friday's attack involved some 10,000 people grouped as the
Indonesian Muslim Solidarity group that vandalized and stoned
JAI's compound buildings as well as setting fire to the women's
dormitory.

However, not one of the attackers were detained by police,
even though the violence sparked fears of possible attacks
against other Ahmadiyah members in other parts of Indonesia.

In the West Java capital of Bandung, more than 1,000 Ahmadiyah
followers sought police protection to secure their two mosques in
the Cikutra and Bojongloa areas.

They have also reduced their ritual activities at the mosques.
"We are worried about possible violence against us, and as
citizens, we have the right to seek protection from the security
apparatus," said local Ahmadiyah member Mansyur Ahmad.

The attack was condemned by Vice President Jusuf Kalla and
Muslim leaders, including those from Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul
Ulama (NU). They said faith differences should not be resolved
with violence.

Ahmadiyah was established in Pakistan in the 19th century by
Mirza Gulam Ahmad, though it did not take root in Indonesia until
the 1980s.