Acehnese want foreign volunteers to stay

Acehnese want foreign volunteers to stay

Nani Afrida, The Jakarta Post/Banda Aceh

Three months after the tsunami hit Aceh on Dec. 26, many Acehnese
dread the departure of foreign aid workers, as they are not yet
confident of making it on their own.

Coordinating Minister for People's Welfare Alwi Shihab, who
heads the relief effort, previously set a deadline for non-
relevant foreign aid groups to leave the province by March 26, as
reconstruction work would then start.

However, this month the government extended the deadline for
all foreign humanitarian aid agencies to continue their relief
work in Aceh by up to 60 days, with April 27 set as the deadline
for agencies to register, as well as to outline their plans and
the details of their financial support.

"We still need foreigners' assistance," Ramlah, a 45-year-old
Acehnese man, who has been staying in Lamkruet village, told The
Jakarta Post on Friday.

He said displaced people lacked a reliable clean water supply
and enough doctors, as well as other assistance.

"They, the foreigners, treat us better than the government has
done," Ramlah said.

He said he had been cared for in a makeshift hospital, set up
in tents by foreign medical teams, and compared to community
health centers or Zainoel Abidin General Hospital there had been
much less red tape.

Many survivors are not convinced of the government's
capabilities in assisting Aceh.

"When the Australian army was overseeing the clean water
supply, the water was really good. But now, it's being run by the
Indonesian Red Cross, it smells of chlorine," complained 37-year-
old Nazariah, a Lamlagang village resident, who regularly
collects water from the setup in Jembatan Pante Pirak area, Banda
Aceh.

Some survivors at Lhok Nga's camp 85 had seen the foreigners
as their protectors. They felt that the foreigners' presence
meant Indonesian Military soldiers could not just "do as they
liked" while searching for Free Aceh Movement (GAM) rebels.

Government efforts to assist tsunami survivors have taken many
forms, but having endured conflict in the province for years,
many Acehnese are more willing to trust foreigners.

"We like the foreign volunteers, they help us -- and Aceh --
with all their hearts," said a man living in a displaced persons
camp.

Head of Lamteungoh village in Peukan Bada district,
Baharuddin, requested that the foreign volunteers stay, and that
financial aid be directly distributed to the people, not through
the government. "We still need your (foreign volunteers) help,
don't leave us," he said.

Such calls were recognized by United Nations (UN) special
envoy Erskine Bowles, who pledged that the UN would not leave
until reconstruction of the tsunami-hit areas was complete.

The UN deputy special envoy for tsunami recovery, who arrived
in Aceh on Thursday before leaving on Friday, toured the
devastated west coast area via helicopter, meeting survivors as
well as foreign aid workers.

Bowles said he could understand the government's decision on
the presence of foreign volunteers or agencies in Aceh.

"It makes sense that all foreigners can stay until April 26,
2005. In a month's time, the government will register those
agencies that have good working programs," he said.

He said he would monitor the distribution of relief funds in
Aceh to ensure transparency and accountability, so that the money
would reach those most in need.

Bowles praised the enormous progress made over the last three
months, saying that the UN and donor countries had not lost their
enthusiasm to help.

"Yes, there have been glitches; yes, there have been mistakes;
yes, we have taken two steps back, four steps forward -- that is
going to happen in a disaster of this magnitude. But we have
accomplished a great deal."