Aceh, nothing but a hollow victory
It would perhaps be wise to consider that loyalty only becomes meaningful when it is given voluntarily, and this would be when an individual feels the need and desire to support something that is worthy of his following. To feel proud of one's nation depends heavily on what the government does for the welfare of its people, and of its track record of achievements to enhance the standing of the nation in the eyes of the international community. Government is therefore responsible for any hostile reactions of its people if it fails to provide such a service to the nation. This is called accountability.
One could argue that Aceh, in some ways, is similar to Iraq, as both regions in the eyes of many are being taken over by an outside force. True, one is a foreigner and one is a state, but for those that simply see it as an invasion, the sense of repulsion is exactly the same.
If during such a conflict, the military were seen to round up civilians and get them to swear allegiance to the state, then this would surely indicate a loyalty under pressure, and if that were the case, it would be meaningless and hollow.
There is a clear danger of another hollow victory in Aceh, if the people finally submit to another military force that demands loyalty to the state through fear and reprisals. For this is a war that cannot be won until people have the courage and wisdom to face up to the root causes of the conflict, and when Megawati remembers her election campaign words of not a drop of Acehnese blood will touch the ground should I become the president of Indonesia.
This war should cease, as without doubt the Acehnese people are true Indonesians, and their history clearly bears witness to that. Furthermore, if the government wants loyalty from the people, then it must endeavor to earn the respect of the nation. Acceptance of both these things would be a good starting point for those that truly want to unite Indonesia under one voice, one flag, and in a way that is seen to be freely given.
DAVID WALLIS Redditch, England