7 Mosques with Distinctive Nusantara Architecture, Symbols of the Acculturation of Islam and Culture
REPUBLIKA.CO.ID, JAKARTA – Indonesia is not only rich in the number of mosques but also in the diversity of its architecture, which reflects the local cultural identity. From the distinctive Minangkabau-style ‘gonjong’ roofs to Javanese-style tiered roofs, from temple-style minarets to strong Chinese influences, mosques in various regions demonstrate the acculturation of Islam and local traditions.
This uniqueness is evident in the Great Mosque of West Sumatra, the Menara Kudus Mosque, the Great Mosque of Demak, the Great Mosque of Banten, the Cheng Ho Mosque in Surabaya, the Djami Pekojan Mosque, and the Gedhe Kauman Mosque. All seven are proof that the Islamic da’wah in the Nusantara grew alongside local culture, giving rise to an architectural heritage that is not only sacred but also rich in historical meaning and traditional wisdom.
Here are seven mosques with distinctive local Nusantara architecture compiled from various sources.
Mosques with Distinctive Nusantara Architecture
- Great Mosque of West Sumatra
The Great Mosque of West Sumatra is one of the leading religious tourist destinations for visitors to the city of Padang, West Sumatra.
The mosque has a ‘gonjong’ shaped roof on all four sides, which reflects the traditional Minangkabau house, namely the Rumah Gadang.
Built on a 12-hectare site, the construction of the Great Mosque of West Sumatra cost around Rp 300 billion. The mosque building is rectangular in shape with an area of approximately 4,430 square meters and consists of three floors. The second floor functions as the main prayer room with a capacity of approximately 4,000 worshippers.
If the third floor is also used, the capacity can increase by about 2,000 people. Meanwhile, if the veranda is used, the total capacity of the mosque can reach 15,000 worshippers.
The Great Mosque of West Sumatra has 33 rows and 17 entrances. The main building of the mosque was first used in 2014. In addition, the mosque is also equipped with an 85-meter high tower which adds to the grandeur and also serves as a visual marker of the area.