Why Indonesian Hajj Pilgrims Are Prohibited from Carrying Zam-zam Water on Return Flights

JAKARTA — Indonesia’s Ministry of Hajj and Umrah has reiterated that hajj pilgrims must not attempt to carry zam-zam water in either cabin or checked luggage.

Ministry Spokesperson Maria Assegaf stated that placing zam-zam water in luggage violates aviation regulations and can disrupt baggage screening processes at airports.

“Pilgrims do not need to carry zam-zam water independently in their baggage,” she explained in a video statement on Monday, 1 June 2026. “Each Indonesian hajj pilgrim will receive one gallon containing 5 litres of zam-zam water per person at their respective debarkation points upon arrival in Indonesia, in accordance with established procedures.”

The prohibition on carrying liquids in cabin and checked baggage is part of international aviation regulations established by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) under document 8973. This rule addresses liquids, aerosols, and gels (LAGs) that may be carried on flights.

In Indonesia, this regulation is implemented through the Ministry of Transportation Decree Number KM 39 of 2024 concerning the National Aviation Security Programme. However, not all liquids and semi-solid items are prohibited.

According to the regulations, containers may hold a maximum capacity of 100 millilitres per unit. The container itself cannot exceed this size, even if it contains less than 100 millilitres of liquid.

The regulations are designed to maintain aviation safety and security whilst ensuring that pilgrims receive their zam-zam water through official channels upon returning home.