What Do 9 and 10 Muharram Commemorate? Meaning and 2026 Schedule

The 9th and 10th of the Hijri month of Muharram often draw the attention of Muslims due to the sunnah fasts of Tasu’a and Ashura. As these dates approach, many seek to understand their significance, timing, and virtues in Islam.

This year, 9 Muharram 1448 H falls on Wednesday, 24 June 2026, while 10 Muharram 1448 H coincides with Thursday, 25 June 2026. This dating is based on 1 Muharram 1448 H falling on 16 June 2026.

In Islam, the 10th of Muharram is known as the Day of Ashura, while the 9th is known as the Day of Tasu’a, the day preceding Ashura. Both dates are synonymous with sunnah fasting recommended by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). According to explanations cited by BAZNAS, the 10th of Muharram is a glorified day in Islam with its own special virtues, while the 9th is the time for the Tasu’a fast, recommended to accompany the Ashura fast.

The significance of Ashura stems from its name, which refers to the number ten. Beyond fasting, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) expressed hope that the Ashura fast would expiate minor sins from the previous year. The Tasu’a fast on the 9th is recommended to distinguish the practice of Muslims from the fasting customs of the Jewish community on the 10th of Muharram.

Beyond fasting, Muslims are encouraged to engage in other acts of worship on these days, such as increasing supplications, remembrance of God, and giving charity. Thus, the 9th and 10th of Muharram are not merely dates at the start of the Hijri year, but a momentum for sunnah worship and a reminder of the virtues of the month of Muharram in Islam.