Wahyoe Boediwardhana

Wahyoe Boediwardhana
and Fabiola Desy Unandjaja
The Jakarta Post
Gianyar, Bali/Jakarta

Megawati Soekarnoputri and her presidential challengers
strived to make the most of their "comparative advantages" in
their election campaign debuts on Friday. Campaigners from the
Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) highlighted
efforts to overcome terrorism on the resort island, which is
still reeling from the bomb blasts of October 2002.

Ida Bagus Putu Wesnawa who heads the provincial branch of the
party told perhaps a hundred thousand supporters in Astina Square
in the hill town of Gianyar that "since Ibu Mega became president
there have been many achievements," he said.

He also said her administration was working to reduce problems
inherited from the New Order regime, such as the corrupt
bureaucracy, security problems and the threat of disintegration.

Megawati herself said she refused to brag about the successes
of her administration and stressed instead her confidence in the
character of the Balinese who would ensure safety and stability
during the election campaign.

She also said she opted to campaign in Bali, a party
stronghold, to counter the perception that the party was losing
support because of a disappointing performance since she became
President. "I'd be ashamed to be the leader of PDI-P if we get
less votes (than in 1999). Do you want to shame me?" she cried
out, to a thundering "no".

"We'll prove people wrong," she added. In the 1999 polls PDI-P
won seven out of nine seats from Bali.

Just over 10 kilometers east of Gianyar, Megawati's sister
Sukmawati Soekarnoputri also campaigned from the provincial home
of the mother of their father, first president Sukarno. Drawing
on the disillusion with PDI-P's promise to always side with "the
little people," Sukmawati, leader of the Marhaenisme Indonesian
National Party (PNI Marhaenisme), urged some 5,000 supporters in
Semarapura, Klungkung regency, to be true to the spirit of
Marhaenisme. It is the name of the doctrine coined by Sukarno
after he befriended a hard-working farmer named Marhaen, which
focuses on state policies on the poor and the self-reliant.

In Malang, East Java, leader of the Golkar Party Akbar
Tandjung, seized upon Megawati's "string of failures".

"The current administration is worse than 10 years ago when
Golkar was in power; this government has never been serious about
addressing so many crucial issues, such as Aceh," the legislature
Speaker told some 10,000 supporters.

Accompanied by noted singers such as Titiek Puspa, Tandjung
added that none of PDI-P's promises had been fulfilled. "It is
obvious that corruption, collusion and nepotism (KKN) remain
rampant, and law enforcement needs to be improved," he said.

Tandjung is seen by many has having benefited greatly from
weak law enforcement as last month he was declared free of all
charges by the Supreme Court, in a case where the lower courts
found him guilty of embezzling Rp 40 billion in state funds.

Golkar was toppled from power in 1999, after being accused of
creating the country's major "diseases" such as KKN.

In Semarang, Central Java, Amien Rais, leader of the National
Mandate Party (PAN), chose a much more subdued campaign by
visiting traditional markets in his first stop on his tour around
the province. He talked to the vendors and bought vegetables,
while asking people's views on the campaign.

Earlier on Thursday, the campaign was marred by incidents in
Tabanan, some 15 kilometers west of Denpasar.

An unidentified group of people ripped down several flags
belonging to the PNI Marhaenisme party in Wanasara village.
Several others hurled stones at the homes of Putu Pasek Widanta
and Pan Dewi, both members of the Freedom Bull National Party
(PNBK), the house of I Ketut Sueka of the Freedom Party (Partai
Merdeka) and that of I Putu Gunawan of Golkar. Election
supervisors said the incidents are under investigation.