US Spy Plane Equipped with Eavesdropping Capabilities

The United States operates many reconnaissance aircraft equipped with advanced technology. One of them is the RC-135V/W Rivet Joint, which is equipped with eavesdropping capabilities.

According to the US Air Force website, the RC-135V/W Rivet Joint is a reconnaissance aircraft extensively modified from the basic C-135 airframe.

The aircraft is tasked with collecting, analysing and distributing intelligence data in real time for the country’s strategic needs.

It is equipped with an array of advanced sensors that enable mission crews to detect, identify and geographically locate signals across the electromagnetic spectrum.

Using its extensive communications systems, intelligence gathered can be transmitted immediately in various formats to the parties that need it.

The aircraft can also carry more than 30 people. This includes the flight crew—three pilots and two navigators—and a mission crew of 21 to 27, depending on requirements, comprising electronic warfare officers, intelligence operators and flight maintenance technicians.

The aircraft is powered by four CFM International F108-CF-201 (CFM-56) turbofan engines. It uses a digital glass cockpit compliant with FAA and ICAO standards.

Aircraft speed and range

With a cruising speed of more than 500 mph (Mach 0.66), the aircraft has a range of 3,900 miles (6,500 km) and a service ceiling of up to 50,000 feet (15,240 metres). L-3 Communications (formerly Raytheon) oversees modifications to the airframe and mission systems under the supervision of Air Force Materiel Command.

Fleet modifications began in 1962, with the aircraft reaching initial operating capability at that time.

The aircraft has taken part in various major US operations and conflicts, including the Vietnam War, Operation El Dorado Canyon in the Mediterranean, the invasions of Grenada and Panama, and the Gulf War. The entire fleet is assigned to Air Combat Command and permanently based at Offutt Air Force Base in Nebraska, where it is operated by the 55th Wing. The active inventory stands at 17 aircraft.