Understanding Hepatitis: Symptoms, Causes, and the Latest Prevention Methods for 2026
Hepatitis is often dubbed the ‘Silent Killer’ because sufferers frequently experience no symptoms until severe liver damage has occurred. Based on the Global Hepatitis Report 2026 from the WHO, more than 1.3 million deaths occur each year due to complications from hepatitis B and C. In Indonesia, the government is now strengthening early detection strategies through primary services to reduce the risk of cirrhosis and liver cancer. Hepatitis is an inflammatory condition of the liver. This inflammation can disrupt the liver’s vital functions, such as filtering toxins, processing nutrients, and aiding blood clotting. Its causes are varied, ranging from viral infections (A, B, C, D, and E), excessive alcohol consumption, the use of certain medications, to autoimmune conditions. Hepatitis symptoms can appear suddenly (acute) or develop slowly (chronic). The Indonesian Ministry of Health is now integrating hepatitis screening into the Free Health Check Programme (CKG). The public can take HBsAg tests and early detection of liver fibrosis directly at the nearest Puskesmas to prevent complications early on. Prevention is better than cure. Hepatitis A and E usually heal completely without special treatment. However, chronic Hepatitis B and C require long-term antiviral treatment to control the virus, although it cannot always be completely eliminated from the body. Get tested immediately if you experience symptoms of jaundice, have a history of blood transfusions, or are planning a pregnancy. In 2026, you can utilise routine screening services at the Puskesmas. Untreated chronic hepatitis can lead to cirrhosis, liver failure, and deadly liver cancer. Commemorating World Hepatitis Day 2025, PT Bio Farma (Persero) is supporting the national health programme by actively participating in hepatitis prevention campaigns. Disclaimer: This article is informative. If you experience the above symptoms, immediately consult a medical professional at the nearest health facility.