Two Muslim Nations in "Open Warfare", China Steps In
China has called for a ceasefire between Afghanistan and Pakistan, Friday (27 February 2026). The country stated it is engaged in dialogue with both sides to attempt to end the violent clashes that have caused Beijing “grave concern”.
Pakistan is one of China’s closest partners in the region. However, Beijing also describes itself as a “friendly neighbour” to Afghanistan.
Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Mao Ning stated that China is deeply concerned about the escalation of the conflict. On Friday morning, Pakistan bombed major cities in Afghanistan, including the capital Kabul.
“China calls on both sides to remain calm and show restraint… to achieve a ceasefire as soon as possible, and to avoid further bloodshed,” she said during a regular press conference, according to AFP.
“China has consistently mediated the conflict between Pakistan and Afghanistan through its own channels and is willing to continue playing a constructive role in easing tensions,” she added.
“The Chinese Ministry and embassies in Pakistan and Afghanistan are working together with relevant parties in both countries on this matter.”
Pakistan’s latest operation came after Afghan forces attacked Pakistani border forces on Thursday night following earlier airstrikes by Islamabad. Pakistan’s Defence Minister has stated the two neighbouring countries are in “open warfare”.
It should be noted that China has invested tens of billions of dollars in Pakistan to fund large-scale transportation, energy, and infrastructure projects. This forms part of Beijing’s transnational Belt and Road Initiative.
Islamabad has used Chinese-manufactured military equipment, including jets, against India during a brief conflict in May. However, analysts state that Beijing has also become an important partner to Taliban authorities since they returned to power in 2021 after overthrowing the foreign-backed government.
“China has requested both nations to ensure the safety of Chinese citizens, projects, and institutions,” Mao said again.
“China is monitoring the situation carefully and will provide assistance to its citizens in need,” she added.