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Too many evictees for number of apartments

| Source: JP
Too many evictees for number of apartments

Bambang Nurbianto, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta

The City Housing Agency's plan to build 1,100 new low-cost
apartment units this year will not be enough to accommodate the
number of eviction victims.

The agency planning division head, Suratman, told The Jakarta
Post
over the weekend that only a small percentage of the
evictees could be accommodated at the low-cost apartments due to
the city's financial constraints.

A total of 8,715 families were made homeless in a string of
evictions last year. The number will increase as the city
administration will continue the evictions in other parts of the
capital.

The Urban Poor Consortium (UPC) has predicted that at least
8,500 more families will be evicted this year. Some of the
victims from last year's evictions have been sheltered at the
office of National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM) while
others have returned to their hometowns.

Suratman said that the low-cost apartments would be built in
Kapuk Muara, North Jakarta, and Tipar Cakung, East Jakarta.

The construction of three blocks of a total of 500 units in
Kapuk Muara is scheduled to be completed by the end of this year.
While in Tipar Cakung the city will build five blocks of a total
of 600 apartments.

He also stressed that only the evicted people living in
surrounding areas would be eligible for the apartments.

The construction of the low-cost apartments is in accordance
with the crusade by Governor Sutiyoso to cleanse Jakarta of slums
and relocate squatters from state or private land to the
apartments.

The imbalanced number of low-cost apartments built by the city
and the evictees could leave others homeless. Some of them will
be relocated to other low-cost apartments constructed by the
Ministry of Settlements and Regional Infrastructure and the
state-owned housing company PT Perum Perumnas.

Suratman said that Perumnas had not yet discussed its plan to
build low-cost apartments with the agency although it had
promised to build apartments for the people evicted from their
homes in Cengkareng Timur, West Jakarta, on Sept. 17, 2003.

The Ministry of Settlements and Regional Infrastructure will
only build 100 apartments in Pulo Gadung, East Jakarta.

"The number of low-cost apartments built by the two central
government institutions is not significant enough to accommodate
all of the evictees," Suratman said. "So far, we haven't been
given details by Perumnas on its plan to build low-cost houses or
apartments."

Data at the housing agency shows there are 19,769 low-cost
apartments built in all five municipalities since 1983. However,
many of them are not occupied by the eligible recipients.

"If rich people live in the low-cost apartments, the poor
people must have sold them to the rich," Suratman surmised,
denying reports that his agency's own officers had colluded with
the middle-class people who want to live in them or rent them
out.
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