The classic Ramayana at Prambanan Temple

The annual performance of the Ramayana epic is the most popular of all Javanese dance performances held at the restored Prambanan Temple in Klaten, Central Java.

The entire dance is performed from May through October each year from 7:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. on four clear nights on and around the full moon every month.

Over 50 professional dancers -- accompanied by a total of 250 supporting dancers and gamelan musicians -- are ready to entertain spectators that flock the 1,000-seat large outdoor amphitheater.

The Ramayana epic tells of the heroism of Rama -- whose wife Shinta is taken hostage by Rahwana, the ruler of Alengkadiraja kingdom.

During his endeavors to free his wife, Rama is helped by younger brother Lesmana, a white monkey-knight Hanoman and a mythical bird Jatayu.

Hanoman deploys hundreds of monkey soldiers to attack Alengka in an effort to free Shinta. On the other side, Rahwana's younger brother Kumbokarno, who has a good heart, is forced to help his older brother for the pride of his country.

Just like other epics, where the good conquers evil, Rama finally manages to free Shinta. However, Shinta must purify herself by plunging into fire to prove her purity. The story ends happily with Rama finally accepting Shinta back.

Text and photos by P.J. Leo