Susilo, Mega hazy on press freedom

Susilo, Mega hazy on press freedom

Sari P. Setiogi, Jakarta

Campaign workers for the two remaining presidential candidates,
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Megawati Soekarnoputri, expressed on
Tuesday what appeared to be only lackluster support for press
freedom.

"Our government will ask judges and prosecutors to apply the
Press Law when dealing with cases involving the media," Susilo-
Kalla campaign spokesman Alwi Hamu told a discussion on press
freedom on Tuesday.

He regretted the fact that judges and prosecutors had often
opted to apply the Criminal Code rather than the Press Law in
cases where journalists found themselves in dispute with
government officials or businesspeople.

The prosecution recently demanded a two-year jail term for two
journalists and the chief editor of Tempo magazine for allegedly
inciting public unrest and defaming businessman Tomy Winata.

Last year, two journalists received suspended jail terms for
"insulting" President Megawati Soekarnoputri and House of
Representatives Speaker Akbar Tandjung respectively.

Alwi asserted that while press freedom needed to be upheld,
journalists tended to overlook what he claimed were their social
responsibilities.

"It must be admitted that the Press Law provides the press
with unfettered freedom. As a result, judges and prosecutors have
found difficulties in protecting people from being subjected to
trial by the press," he argued.

He said he favored a review of the law so as "to strengthen
the press as an institution".

He also pledged that the Susilo-Kalla ticket, if elected,
would recognize the pivotal role played by the press.

"We realize that many government policies will be challenged
by the legislature. Therefore, we place a lot of hope in the
press," he said.

Susilo's Democratic Party won only 57 out of the 550 seats in
the House of Representatives.

Separately, the second secretary of the Mega-Hasyim Muzadi
campaign team, Halim Mahfudz, said that Mega and Hasyim were
impressed by the First Amendment to the United States
Constitution.

"However, it should be remembered that Indonesia is different
from the U.S.," said Halim.

He said the press needed to be regulated to enable it to play
an effective role in the country. However, he declined to
elaborate on how exactly this would be done.

Apart from the Press Law, Article 28 (e) and (f) of the Second
Amendment to the Constitution on freedom of information also
enshrines the principle of freedom of the press.

By contrast, the government has failed to revoke at least
seven regulations that threaten press freedom.

Among them are certain articles of the Criminal Code,
especially those concerning defamation, Law No. 32/2002 on
broadcasting which permits government censorship, Law No. 4/1999
on bankruptcy, which states that a press outlet may be declared
bankrupt if it creates public anxiety.

Commenting on the dialog, senior member of the Press Council
Sabam Leo Batubara said that neither of the campaign team
representatives had presented a clear vision for the future of
press freedom in Indonesia.