Indonesian Political, Business & Finance News

Students divided on role of politics in universities

Students divided on role of politics in universities

By Prapti Widinugraheni

JAKARTA (JP): Despite strong support from a number of
prominent scholars towards the critical attitude of university
students today, students are divided on the issue.

"Our main duty here is to study. Being a part of organizations
or student groups is only a side advantage we get from being a
student," said Gordianus Riyamunov, chairman of the student
senate of Atmajaya University in Jakarta.

Coordinating Minister of Political Affairs and Security
Soesilo Soedarman said last month that he noted a tendency among
university students to act more "radically" as they "meddled in
politics" and "criticized the government".

Prominent university scholars, however, have assured that
concern about the radicalization of students was unfounded as
their actions stemmed from a pure social concern and a feeling of
moral responsibility.

Gordianus, who sought the university's deputy rector's
permission before being interviewed by The Jakarta Post, said
that being involved in student activities which lead to criticism
of the government was a "personal choice".

While he agreed that young-spirited students had the urge to
express themselves and their social concerns by trying to make a
change, "how many of us really want to sacrifice our goals and
future ambitions for these causes?" he asked.

"I think the situation is very difficult for us right now.
Although our conscience does not allow us to ignore the
injustices happening around us, we really shouldn't expect to
become some kind of people's hero," he said.

Gordianus's opinion does not reflect that of all of university
students.

Students from the National University in the Pasar Minggu
suburb in South Jakarta considered demonstrations to be necessary
and useful. National University is one of the few campuses in the
country that has seen student activism.

"If not to change things, then we do it at least to voice our
aspirations," reasoned Deni Syahrial, a member of the School of
Economic's student senate.

Taking to the streets, he said, is a last resort "because the
bureaucratic system either takes ages to respond or does not work
properly". The House of Representatives, for example, can only
"accommodate" problems but seldom really gets anything done, he
cited.

His colleague Hendri Darwin from the school's Student
Representative Council assured that the government has nothing to
fear. "All that the students are trying to do is make a critique,
especially when they consider that the bureaucracy has made a
mistake," Hendri said.

"They want to tell the government that there may be another
explanation to current problems. They try to tell officials that
they should not only rely on official data -- which for many
reasons is often distorted -- but should also see another side of
the situation, a side for which our data is often more reliable."

Andi Haryono, secretary of the school's student senate,
pointed out that in some cases, such as in the banning of the
philanthropic SDSB lottery, demonstrations proved to be
effective.

The lottery, which was said to cause social deprivation and
moral degradation because of its speculative nature, was
abolished in 1993 after students and non-governmental
organization activists staged numerous protests across the
country.

Deni said the government should not always try to find a
scapegoat whenever university students staged a protest.

"They should try to look deeper into the matter and figure out
what exactly the problem is, which is a far more substantial
thing to do," he said.

Although the students agreed that demonstrations mostly
occurred due to the failing system, Hendri pointed out that the
spirited students were often not patient enough to wait for
changes.

"They want things to change quickly. They like things done not
through an evolution, but in a revolutionary way," he said.

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