Six Professions Once Known for High Salaries Now Hit by Mass Layoffs and Unemployment
Jakarta, VIVA – Technological changes and global economic conditions have reshaped the job market in recent years. Once considered fast tracks to high salaries and bright futures, some professions now face entirely different realities.
Several roles that were once highly sought after are now encountering major challenges, from mass layoffs to increasingly fierce competition for new jobs.
This phenomenon is not confined to one country but is felt across the globe. Many large corporations are opting for efficiency drives, reducing staff, and using artificial intelligence (AI) to handle tasks previously done by humans.
As a result, several once highly lucrative professions are now under unprecedented pressure. Here are six professions that were once known for high earnings but are now heavily affected by layoffs and unemployment, as cited from various sources, Sunday, 31 May 2026.
- Software Engineer
Software engineers, or software developers, have long been among the most lucrative professions. Tech companies have historically been willing to pay top dollar for top talent in this field.
However, the landscape has shifted as global tech firms undergo restructuring and efficiency measures. Thousands of tech workers have lost their jobs in recent years. Additionally, the rise of generative AI has enabled basic programming tasks to be completed more quickly with technological assistance.
Although demand for software engineers remains high, competition has intensified significantly compared to a few years ago. Companies now seek candidates with broader skills who can collaborate effectively with AI technologies.
- Junior Programmers and Developers
While experienced software engineers still have strong prospects, junior programmers and developers face even greater challenges. Many companies are reducing recruitment for entry-level positions because basic tasks such as writing simple code, light debugging, and documentation can now be assisted by AI.
Consequently, fresh graduates and job seekers with no experience often struggle to secure their first roles. This trend has made entering the tech industry more difficult than before. Candidates are now expected to have strong portfolios, additional certifications, and a solid understanding of AI to remain competitive.