Often Misunderstood: The Priority Order of Vehicles on the Roadway

In the midst of dense traffic, many drivers still mistakenly understand who should be given priority on the road. Private vehicles often feel entitled to proceed first, while emergency vehicles are obstructed. This situation is frequently seen when ambulances or other emergency vehicles struggle to penetrate traffic jams due to minimal response from other road users. In certain situations, even a few seconds’ delay can have significant impacts. He stated that many road users still consider giving way merely as a form of courtesy, not a legal obligation. “In fact, this is not about willingness, but it is already regulated. Priority vehicles must be given precedence because it directly relates to safety and greater interests,” Marcell told Kompas.com on Tuesday (21/4/2026). In the applicable regulations under Law No. 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation, it is stated that certain types of vehicles have the primary right to be prioritised on the road. This rule is not just ethics, but an obligation that must be followed by all road users. Article 134 explains the priority order of vehicles starting from fire engines on duty, ambulances transporting patients, vehicles for providing assistance in traffic accidents, to vehicles for state institution leaders. In addition, funeral processions and convoys or vehicles for certain interests that are escorted by officers are also included in the category that must be prioritised. Although regulated, practices in the field often differ. Many drivers still do not give way, especially to ambulances or other emergency vehicles carrying patients. This condition not only violates the rules but also potentially endangers lives. Marcell also reminded drivers to be more sensitive to their surroundings, including recognising signs such as sirens or signal lights used by emergency vehicles. A quick and appropriate response from road users can be very decisive in critical situations.