Often Mistaken for GERD, These Symptoms Could Be Early Signs of Ovarian Cancer

Persistent bloating after meals, lower back pain, fatigue, and feeling full quickly are often considered merely digestive issues or GERD, hormonal changes, or the effects of daily fatigue. In fact, these symptoms could be early signs of ovarian cancer. The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) notes that ovarian cancer is among the most common cancers affecting women in India, with late diagnosis remaining the biggest challenge in its management.

Dr. Kanika Batra Modi, a gynaecological oncology specialist at Max Cancer Care, Saket, India, says many women tend to ignore symptoms that appear almost daily for several weeks. “Symptoms such as persistent bloating, lower back pain, or feeling full quickly after eating a small amount are often seen as digestive problems or normal menstruation. However, if these symptoms have just appeared, feel unusual, and occur almost every day for several weeks, do not ignore them,” Modi said, quoted from Times of India, Tuesday (19 May 2026).

Ovarian cancer is hard to detect early because its symptoms resemble other common health problems. Many patients only seek medical help when cancer has advanced.

Some of the symptoms that require attention include:

• Persistent abdominal bloating

• Pelvic or abdominal pain

• Early fullness when eating

• Frequent urination

• Prolonged lower back pain

• Fatigue that does not improve with rest

• Changes in bowel habits such as constipation

• Weight change without a clear cause

Doctors say the important thing to watch is not only the type of symptoms but also the duration and frequency. If symptoms appear almost every day for two to three weeks, medical examination becomes important.

One reason ovarian cancer is often detected late is that many women regard its symptoms as normal complaints. Some feel trousers suddenly feel tighter even though weight has not increased. Others find it difficult to finish meals because they feel full quickly. Some continue taking painkillers for back pain thinking the cause is just posture.

“Awareness of bodily changes and seeking medical attention earlier can play an important role in early detection of ovarian cancer,” Modi said.

Can it be prevented?

To date there is no method that can completely prevent ovarian cancer. However, research indicates several factors can help reduce risk. Modi says long-term use of oral contraception, breastfeeding, and a history of childbirth are linked to lower ovarian cancer risk. In addition, hereditary factors matter. Women with BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations have a higher risk of both ovarian and breast cancer. Doctors recommend regular consultations and not to ignore unusual bodily changes. “Awareness does not mean panic. Awareness means starting to pay attention to one’s body,” the report said.