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New bug attack clouds Games opening

| Source: REUTERS

New bug attack clouds Games opening

BANGKOK (Reuters): The Asian Games -- the unlucky 13th -- open in Bangkok on Sunday with Thailand's crippling economic recession on harsh display but organizers hoping the "Asian Way" of compromise gets them through the next two weeks.

On the eve of the Games, the event was hit by a new insect plague and a transport strike that had threatened athlete training was narrowly averted.

Mongolia's soccer team had its own problems even before the opening ceremony when it went down to a Games record 15-0 defeat to defending champion Uzbekistan in a qualifying round match.

Bug spray, an army of workers, much bending of rules and even King Bhumibol Adulyadej came to the rescue in the last hours before the start of the Dec. 6-Dec. 20 Games.

The extra bug spray was deployed when insects invaded the gymnastics hall after earlier swarming over swimming pools.

"After dark, as soon as we put the lights on, the mosquitoes attack," said Iranian gymnastics coach Mohammad Azarpay.

Thailand's reputation is not the only thing at stake during the Games, which are the last major sporting event in Asia this century, involving 41 nations and nearly 7,000 athletes.

The future shape of the tournament is also under scrutiny.

There will be competition in 36 sports, with inclusion for the first time of sports like rugby union and snooker.

But many officials want a leaner and meaner Games to take advantage of millions of dollars in sponsorship and television rights now available for international sports.

They say that to reach the pot of gold the Asian Games needs to clean up its act.

They argue it must drop past attitudes of leaving things until the last minute and being more concerned about giving everyone a chance to compete and win a medal than putting on a professionally run sporting extravaganza.

The debate involves issues like setting minimum performance standards for entries, doing away with sports that do not have wide public appeal and penalties for teams that pull out of competitions at the last minute.

"We are at a crossroads in these Games," said Santiparb Tejavanija, the senior organizer of this year's Games. "Thailand will be a case study for the future of the Games."

Saudi Arabia's last minute withdrawal, late decisions by countries to pull out of some sports and non-arrival of entry forms have played havoc with scheduling arrangements so vital for sponsors and television coverage.

State of affairs

Many outsiders are baffled at the state of affairs, given Thailand's experience in hosting three previous Asian Games.

Unfinished road links threaten traffic, the pitch of the main soccer stadium has been called unplayable, and equestrians fear horses could be crippled by conditions at their arenas.

Frequent changes of government, murky Bangkok politics, allegations of graft and corruption as well as the Asian economic crisis are blamed as reasons for the chaos.

The inactivity was such three years ago there were even some calls for the Games to be taken away from Thailand.

Financial troubles dogged the Games until the final hours.

Drivers of a fleet of motor tricycles assigned to transport athletes and officials between venues briefly went on strike on Saturday complaining they had not been paid for two weeks.

They returned to work when money came through after phone calls to Games organizers from team officials angry that athletes could not get in last-minute training.

Bangkok's notorious traffic is still the biggest headache.

In a bid to help avoid gridlock, King Bhumibol has rearranged his arrival and departure times at the Sunday night opening ceremony so it does not coincide with peak times.

Games organizers say all 60,000 tickets have been taken up for the opening ceremony but nearly half of them appear to be free passes for VIPs, leaving many ticketless fans disgruntled.

There have also been wide complaints about spectators not receiving tickets even though they have paid up front for them.

On the sports front, China, both the star and the shame of the last Games in Hiroshima, will bid to surpass its haul of 137 golds in 1994. The Chinese have been Asian Games champions since 1982.

They have the only world record holders in the glamour swimming and track and field events and are also looking for a medal bonanza in weightlifting and gymnastics.

However for China's sporting reputation, a drug-free Games is more important than any number of medals.

In Hiroshima, 11 Chinese failed drug tests, two of them swimming world champions. The taint followed China to this year's World Swimming Championships where it was involved in four more doping cases.

-- More stories on Page 8

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